Yang Jiong, a prodigy in 659, was a captain at the age of 26. When Wuhou was in Yingchuan, the bureaucracy was harsh and he died in his official position. Known as Yang Yingchuan. Yang Jiong is famous for his frontier poems. His works, such as Joining the Army, Leaving the Village and the Battle of the South of the City, are magnificent and heroic in style. Other poems that sing in harmony have not completely lost their gorgeous style and characteristics. There are 33 poems today, most of which are five laws. There are 50 poems, including preface, table, monument, inscription, ambition and shape. He claimed to be "ashamed in front of Lu and ashamed in front of Luo, the king of the sea". Ying Ji Chuan compiled by Tong Pei in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty has a volume of 10, and the appendix has a volume of 1. Zhang Xie chongzhen recompiled 13 volumes.
Lu (about 637 ~ 689) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. From this, the word "You Zi" comes into being. Yang (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) was born. When Lu was young, he received primary school education and Confucian classics education from Wang, and he was knowledgeable and had a high level of education. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (654), it was signed by Deng Wang (Li Yuanyu). He was highly valued by King Deng and was called Sima Xiangru. At the beginning of the third year of Emperor Gaozong's official seal (668), he served as a captain in Xindu, Yizhou (now near Chengdu, Sichuan). Rank full, roaming in Shu. He lived in Luoyang after he left Shu. He was once imprisoned in an accident, and he was exempted from the responsibility of saving his friends. He caught wind disease and lived in Taibai Mountain near Chang 'an. He was poisoned by taking Dan medicine and his hands and feet were disabled. I moved to the foot of Juzi Mountain in Yangzhai, bought dozens of acres of gardens, dug water, surrounded the house, built a grave in advance and lay in it. He "thinks he is the fashion officer of Emperor Gaozong and a Confucian; Wuhou worships the law and is alone in Huang Lao; After the closure of Songshan Mountain, many wise men were hired, which has been abolished. The book Five Sorrows speaks for itself (Biography of the New Tang Dynasty). Due to political setbacks and long-term illness, he finally drowned himself. The date of birth and death of Lu is unknown in history. When Wu Zetian was awarded the title of Dengfeng, Lu said that "Songshan was later awarded" and his preface to "Fu on Sick Pear Trees" written in the fourth year of Emperor Taizong Xianheng (673) inferred that he was nearly 40 years old at that time. The difference between the fourth year of Xianheng and the first year of Dengfeng was 22 years, so he was born in the tenth year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (636) and died at the age of 60.
Luo (about 640 ~ 684) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Word sightseeing, Yiwu people (now Yiwu, Zhejiang, China). Poets in early Tang Dynasty. King Robin was born in a poor family. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems and was known as a "child prodigy".
Poems by Teng Wangge
Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.
The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.
Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
[Appreciation]
This poem was originally attached to the Preface to Wang Teng-ting, and the "four rhymes" in the sentence "All four rhymes are achieved" at the end of the preface is borrowed from this poem. Due to the great influence of the preface, the artistic value of this poem has been obscured. Many readers only know Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge, but don't know Wang Bo's Poems of Tengwangge.
The first sentence of the poem "Zhu" is directed at the theme, and the word "Lin" shows Ge's high potential. The second sentence, from today to now, the poet can't help but feel disappointed when he thinks that Wang Teng, who built this pavilion, came to the pavilion in a bell-ringing carriage and held a luxurious and prosperous banquet. In the third and fourth sentence, the painting building flies to Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain is involved in the rain in the western hills. Here, the poet exaggerates not only the condescending situation of Tengwang Pavilion, but also the desolate and lonely situation of Tengwang Pavilion. Melt feelings into the scenery and send gifts to distant places. In the sentence "Clouds and shadows are leisurely", when the brushwork changes from empty to empty, the word "leisurely" points out the long time. The sixth sentence naturally gives birth to the feeling that things change stars, constellations move, and year after year. In the last two sentences, after asking the question of where the builder is now, the poet ended up with a seemingly unsolvable scene, further expressing his feelings about the ups and downs of life and the eternity of the universe. The sentence "The Yangtze River flows freely outside the threshold" is similar to Li Bai's poem "Just watch the Yangtze River flow in the sky".
Wang Bo's Poem of Tengwangge is the best poem in all previous dynasties. The poem summarizes the content of the preface with concise and implicit words, with lofty bearing and grand realm, just like the preface to Wang Teng-ting, which comes down in one continuous line and complements each other.
& lt join the army > make an appreciative comment.
Yang Jiong
The flames of bonfires in Kyoto, Chang 'an City, crude gas oil.
Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave.
The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang.
I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.
This poem borrows the title "Joining the Army" from the old Yuefu and describes the whole process of a scholar joining the army and fighting. There are only forty words, which not only reveal the psychological activities of the characters, but also render the environment and atmosphere, and the brushwork is extremely vigorous.
The first two sentences were written and reported, which aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of people with lofty ideals. The poet did not directly explain the military emergency, but said that "bonfires are shining in Xijing" and expressed the military emergency through the visual scenery of "bonfires". A word "photo" plays up the tension. "The grievances in my heart" are caused by bonfires. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country, and he doesn't want to spend his youth between pens and inkstones anymore. A word "self" shows the scholar's sincere patriotic passion and writes the spiritual realm of the characters. The first two sentences explain the background of the whole event. The third sentence, "Zhang Ya resigned from Phoenix Que", describes the scene of the army resigning from Beijing. "Tooth Zhang" is a symbol of the emperor's transfer of troops. Divided into concave and convex parts, respectively in the hands of the emperor and the general. "Phoenix Que" is synonymous with the palace. The poet used the words "tooth Zhang" and "phoenix bird" here, which are elegant and steady, showing not only the lofty mission of going to war, but also the solemnity of the scene. In the fourth sentence, "The fighters rode around the Dragon City", it was obvious that Tang Jun had quickly reached the front line and surrounded the enemy's castle. The Fighter and Dragon City are relative, which shows the war atmosphere of enter the dragon. The word "circuitous" vividly depicts Tang Jun's military posture of encirclement and suppression of the enemy. Five or six sentences began to write about fighting, but the poet did not write from the front, but set it off through the description of the scenery. "The snow darkened the flag painting and the wind rang the drum." The first sentence starts from people's vision: heavy snow covers the sky, which makes the colorful paintings on the military flag look eclipsed; The last sentence begins with people's hearing: the wind whistling, intertwined with the majestic marching drums. Two poems, vivid and colorful, wonderful. The poet expresses himself in a unique way, symbolizing the "flag" and "drum" of the army, showing the brave and fearless spirit of the soldiers fighting the enemy in the snow and the tragic scene of bravely killing the enemy inspired by the drum. The last two sentences of the poem: "Better be a centurion than a scholar." Express the lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of the scholars who joined the army to protect the border and defend the country. The hard and fierce fighting increased his love for this extraordinary life. He would rather gallop on the battlefield and fight to defend the frontier than be a scholar in his study.
This short poem tells the whole process of the scholar's joining the army. Being able to concentrate such rich content in a limited space shows the poet's artistic skill. First of all, the poet grasped the most representative fragment in the whole process and gave a general description of the image. As for how the scholar joined the army, how to bid farewell to his parents, wives and concubines, and how to March all the way, the poet omitted everything and did not write. Secondly, the poem adopts a jumping structure, jumping from one typical scene to another and developing by leaps and bounds. For example, just after the third sentence was written, the fourth sentence surrounded the enemy and then showed the scene of fierce fighting. But this kind of leap is very natural, and there is rich imagination space between each span. At the same time, this leaping structure makes poetry have a lively rhythm, such as turbulence on a cliff, giving people an indomitable momentum, effectively highlighting the strong patriotic passion of literati and the spiritual outlook of Tang Junbing.
The four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty were very dissatisfied with the beautiful poetic style at that time. They have made fruitful explorations and innovations in the content and form of poetry, and Yang Jiong's poetic style is vigorous and passionate. Especially, it is not simple to write such a poem describing the battle of the golden drum in the form of strict rules. Generally speaking, only the two couplets in the middle are required to be couplets. Except for the first couplet, all the other triples of this poem are correct. Not only the sentence is correct, but also the same sentence, such as "Tooth Zhang" versus "Phoenix Que" and "Iron Ride" versus "Dragon City". The neat antithesis makes poetry more rhythmic and imposing, which is very valuable in the early Tang Dynasty.