First, the representative figures of Tang poetry
1. Li Bai: Taibai, a famous violet layman, is the most outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, another great romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan, and is known as the "Poet Fairy". Li Bai left more than 900 poems to later generations. These brilliant poems show his life's mental journey, which is an artistic portrayal of social reality and spiritual life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
2. Du Fu: Du Fu's poetic style is mature and steady, and tends to be realistic. All his poems, on the one hand, reflect the life experience of an upright intellectual, and at the same time, they are a true portrayal of the history of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
3. Wang Bo: He is good at the five laws and five essentials of poetic genre, and his representative works include Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu. The main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.
4. Wang Wei: Zen Buddhism and understanding, learning Taoism, proficient in poetry, books, paintings, music and so on. His poems are very famous in Kaiyuan and Tianbao, especially the five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo".
5. Meng Haoran: Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, as well as the mood of traveling. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression.
Second, the representative figures of Song Ci:
1. Su Shi: Prose is arbitrary, poetry has a wide range of themes, is fresh and healthy, is good at using exaggerated metaphors, and has a unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang"; His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".
2. Xin Qiji: a representative poet of the uninhibited school, known as the "dragon in the word". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.
3. Liu Yong: a representative figure of graceful and restrained school, he created slow ci, transplanted his fu method into ci, and made full use of slang words and proverbs, which had a far-reaching influence on the development of Song ci with his unique artistic personality such as appropriate image, incisive description and plain lines.
4. Li Qingzhao: the representative of graceful and restrained words, known as "the first talented woman through the ages". In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry.
5. Yan Shu: Writing with Ci in the literary world, he is especially good at writing poems, and his style is subtle and graceful. He and his son Yan are called "Dayan" and "Xiao Yan", and he and Ouyang Xiu are also called "tern".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Ci
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Tang poetry