Leifeng Tower was built in the Five Dynasties (975). It was built by Qian Hongchu, King of Wu Yue, to celebrate the birth of Huang Fei's son. Because it was built outside Xiguan at that time, it was also called Xiguan brick tower. It was originally planned to build thirteen floors, but only five floors were built due to the shortage of funds. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaders invaded China, suspecting that there was an ambush in the tower and setting it on fire, leaving only the tower heart.
Born and died in 929-988, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. He was the last king of wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
In the 12th year of Tianfu in the later Han Dynasty (947), on December 30th (February 948 12), the general Hu took advantage of Qian Hongshui, King of Wu Yue, to hold a banquet and launch a coup. Qian Hongshui was placed under house arrest, and Qian Chu was named Yue by Hu. Qian Chu succeeded to the throne for more than 30 years, during which he respected the later Han Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty.
In 978, the second year of Song Taizong's peaceful rejuvenation, Qian Chu was ordered to enter the capital of song dynasty and was detained. He had no choice but to dedicate his territory to the Song Dynasty, and was successively named King Huaihai, King Hannan, King Nanyang, King Wang and King Deng. In 988, on his 60th birthday, Song Taizong sent a special envoy to congratulate him. That night, Qian Chu died suddenly, or some people suspected that he was poisoned. This man was named Zhong Yi. He is good at reciting, composing poems as the original collection, and Gu Tao as the preface. There is a song "Gong Gong" today.
Therefore, the Leifeng Pagoda was built by Qian Chu to celebrate the precious son of Aifei Huang.
Sunset Leifeng
Draw people's attention
The sunset glow is all over the sky, clouds are all over the sky, water waves are rippling, ripples are lapping on the shore, and the ancient pagoda is brilliant.
Legend has it that the Leifeng Tower collapsed and the West Lake was still wet.
The reason why Leifeng Pagoda is famous far and near has a lot to do with the folklore of White Snake. According to legend, the monk Fahai once suppressed the white snake under the tower and vowed:' If the Leifeng Tower falls, the West Lake will dry up.'
The legend of Leifeng Pagoda took place in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Zhenjiang in Song Dynasty. The White Snake is a snake demon who has practiced for thousands of years. In order to repay the scholar Xu Xian for saving his life in his last life, he turned into a human figure to repay his kindness. Later, I met the green snake essence Xiaoqing and they got together. Mrs White Snake used his magic to get to know Xu Xian and marry him. After the marriage, the monk Fahai of Jinshan Temple told Xu Xian that White Snake was a snake demon, and Xu Xian was skeptical. Later, according to Fahai's method, Xu Xian asked the White Snake to drink realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival. Mrs White Snake had to show his true colors, but he scared Xu Xian half to death. The White Snake went to Heaven to steal the fairy grass Ganoderma lucidum to save Xu Xian. Fahai tricked Xu Xian into Jinshan Temple and put him under house arrest. The White Snake fought with Fahai, flooded Jinshan Temple, but hurt other creatures. After giving birth, the White Snake who broke the dogma was put into a bowl by Fahai and suppressed under the Leifeng Tower. Mrs. White Snake's son became the best scholar when he grew up. He went to the tower to worship his mother. Wenquxing came and met the immortal. His magic failed and the pagoda collapsed. Finally, the mother was rescued and the whole family was reunited. And that lovely Xiaoqing also found Xianggong.
The legend of the White Snake has a long history and is a household name. It is one of the four major folklore stories in China (the other three are Liang Zhu, Meng Jiangnu and Cowherd and Weaver Girl). It has been listed as "the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage". It is this beautiful legend that brings mysterious colors to the poetic and ink-and-wash West Lake in the south of the Yangtze River, which makes visitors here have endless fantasies and quiet sighs.
1992, the TV series "The Legend of the New White Snake" starring Angie Chiu was broadcast, which is the most familiar, sought after and popular version. The image of White Snake played by Angie Chiu is dignified, beautiful, kind and virtuous, which no one can surpass so far. The cross-dressing of Xiaoqing and Cecilia Yip played by Chen Meiqi is also deeply rooted in people's hearts. The Legend of the New White Snake is the most replayed and popular version, enduring for a long time. In people's minds, the image of Angie Chiu is the image of the white snake.
White snake folk songs
Yi Ming
Plum blossoms are in full bloom in the first month, and Xu Xian West Lake goes for a spring outing;
White Empress sees it, and Xiaoqing raises dark clouds.
In February, the apricot blossoms in Leifeng Tower are as white as silver, and the boat is rocked to Yongjinmen;
Bai Niangniang went ashore to borrow an umbrella, and Xu Xian wanted an umbrella to get married.
Peach blossoms are red in March, and Bai Niangniang practices silver in the treasury;
Xu Xian went home with the treasure. Qiantang county solved the case and sent it to Suzhou city.
In April, the red wall was covered with roses, and Xu Xian and his wife met again.
Suzhou has opened a herbal shop, which is full of lanterns and colorful decorations.
Pomegranate red in May, Xu Xian went up the mountain to visit the Taoist priest.
Maoshan taoist tried to subdue the demon, but Bai Niangniang tried to escape.
In June, lotus bears lotus hearts, and drinking in Duanyang is the bane;
Bai Niangniang ate three cups of realgar wine, and the pearl veil showed its original shape.
In July, impatiens bore seeds, and Xu Xian died in a bluff.
Queen Kunlun stole Xiancao and saved Xu Xian's life.
In August, osmanthus fragrance, Xu Xian had a suspicion.
Burning incense in Jinshan Temple, when he met Fahai, he said his wife was a demon.
In September, the chrysanthemum is as yellow as gold, and the white girl Jinshan is looking for a husband;
Fahai refused to let Xu Xian go, and the flood flooded Jinshan, with swords and soldiers everywhere.
In October, Furong Xiaoyangchun, Xu Xian fled to Hang Cheng;
Broken bridge husband and wife reunited, White Queen gave birth to a small official.
In November, the daffodils are green, and Fahai rushed to Qingbo Gate;
The golden bowl covers White Queen, and Leifeng Tower goes down to the town to survive.
In December, wintersweet reported spring, and Xiaoqing altar complained;
The Leifeng Pagoda turns white, and Fahai is hidden in a crab shell.
In December, the flower name was sung, and Fahai left a stigma;
Everyone sympathizes with Bai Niangniang, and Leifeng Scenic Area has a good reputation.
How many things have happened in ancient and modern times? Speaking of Xu Xian.
1. Is "xianggong" Xu Xian or Xu Xuan?
The love story of White Snake and Xu Xian in Leifeng Tower adds a lot of mystery and sadness to Leifeng Tower. In the historical documents and literary works about the Leifeng Pagoda, Xu Xian, a legendary figure, was called "Xu Xuan" in Ming and Qing novels, and it was not until the middle of the Republic of China that it was renamed as Xu Xian.
When the Leifeng Tower was built, there was no white snake story. After the fall of the country to the Song Dynasty, village storytellers gradually developed this legendary story. The outline of the story is basically consistent with the modern legend, except that Xu Xian was renamed. The Leifeng Pagoda in the White Snake Town, recorded in Volume 25 of Feng Menglong's Warning Records in Ming Dynasty, is one of the earliest versions to record the legendary story of the White Snake. When introducing the hero in the book, he said, "During the period of Du Nan and Shaoxing in Song Gaozong, there was an official named Li Mingren in Heizhu Lane, where Lin 'an House of Hangzhou crossed Junqiao. See the fundraising officer of the south gallery pavilion library, and take charge of money and food with Shao Taiwei. "The wife at home has a younger brother, Xu Xuan, ranking second. This "Xu Xuan" is also called "Xiao Yi Guan Ren" in the book, which is now a household name Xu Xian. Lei Feng Qi Lu compiled by Mo, a prodigal son of the ancient Wu Dynasty in Qing Dynasty, is more concise, but the title of Xu Xuan and Mo remains unchanged.
By the middle of the Republic of China, Xu Xuan began to become Xu Xian in literary works. 1924 Lu Xun's "On the Fall of Leifeng Tower" said: "My grandmother once told me that the white snake was crushed under this tower! A man named Xu Xian saved two snakes, one was green and the other was white. Later, White Snake turned into a woman and married Xu Xian in order to repay her kindness ... "After the founding of New China, Zhang Junqiu, a famous Peking Opera performance artist, and Bai Yunsheng, a Kunqu opera performance artist, all took Leifeng Pagoda, Legend of White Snake and Xu Xian as their masterpieces. The movie The Legend of the White Snake is a household name. Since then, Xu Xian's name has overshadowed "Xu Xuan". However, the name Xu Xian is indeed more interesting than Xu Xuan. This evolution is a major feature of folk literature.
2. Drunk old monk
After the Leifeng Tower caught fire at the end of Yuan Dynasty, only the tower core was left. There is an anecdote in Zhang Dai's Dream of the West Lake in the Ming Dynasty. The general idea is as follows: Li Changning said in his inscription that my friend had heard of it and would describe the two towers on the West Lake, "Baoti Tower (next to the Shu family) is like a beauty, and Leifeng Tower is like an old monk." I appreciate this metaphor very much. Later, when my friends and I were watching the lotus, we wrote a poem, in which we heard the sentence "Lei Feng leans on the sky like a drunk". My friend jumped up and said, "I compare Lei Feng to an old monk, and I'm not as modal as your metaphor of drunkenness."
Of course, Zhang Dai himself is also a great genius born and raised. In the poem "Leifeng Pagoda", he wrote simply and vividly: "The smell of Leifeng Pagoda is like a son. The old monk hangs on his fur and sees the West Lake every day, but he can't get enough of it all his life." From time to time, the West Lake is a wine bed, and the meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but the Xijiang River sucks. "I can't help but marvel at reading this poem with an old photo of the Leifeng Tower.
3. The origin of Leifeng Tower
Leifeng Pagoda is the pagoda in Zhao Xi, Hangzhou today. According to Song Chun's "Scenery of West Lake" in Volume 8 of Lin 'an Annals, "Lei Feng 'an, a county citizen, once lived here, so he was named Lei Feng 'an." In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Dai also said in "Dream of the West Lake" that "there were thunder in the Song Dynasty, so it was named Leifeng." However, in the third volume of The Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty, "Leifeng is a branch of Nanping" was added. "Dome reflection, the old name Zhongfeng, also known as Huifeng. During the Song Dynasty, a Taoist named Xu Lizhi lived here. His name was HSBC. The book also quoted the saying that "Lei Feng was named after living there".
However, the real fame of "Leifeng Sunset" is attributed to Mei's wife and Mr. He wrote a poem: "See the whole village when the sunset rises, and the eyes are heard from the other side." At this point, Lei Feng's view of sunset spread like wildfire. The whole poem is as follows:
Lei Feng from Lin Bu
The middle peak is divided into one path and folded on the cloud.
Look at the forest before Leifeng sunset, and smell the eyes on the other side.
Long pine is marked with ancient green, and bamboo is slightly smoked.
Self-love Su Menxiao, Huai Xian is not a group.
4. Why does Lei Feng float in Jinshan?
In the legend of Leifeng Pagoda and White Snake, people can't forget the Fahai monk who calls himself the "guardian" in Jinshan Temple. But why pull Jinshan Temple, which is far away from the Yangtze River, to the Leifeng Tower in the West Lake?
According to Feng Menglong's "Warning Story", Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi met Fahai Zen Master of Jinshan Temple after opening a pharmacy at Zhenjiang Wharf. Therefore, the Buddhist monk Fahai is related to this legend. Fahai written by Feng Menglong seems to be a "positive figure", which is of great significance to Heaven. Perhaps because of the progress of the times, people's impression of Fahai today is a dramatic figure who does all kinds of evil.
Perhaps it is no accident to link Jinshan Temple with Leifeng Pagoda. Jinshan Temple, located on the Jinshan Mountain in the northwest of Zhenjiang, was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Built on the hill, the temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China. It is said that Fahai is also true. It is common to use celebrities and place names to increase the "authenticity" of legends. But there is one thing that many people may not notice. Historically, Zhenjiang and Hangzhou had frequent contacts.
In Jinshan Temple, there is a pair of couplets: "Come from Yunshui Cave, the mountains are lovely, and the sleeves are still covered with rain in Wuxia;" "Going deeper into the sea, the mail boat urged me to take the Zhejiang tide." The main idea of this couplet is that it has just flown from the Rime Gorge in Sichuan, and the rain on the sleeves of Wuxia Gorge has not dried yet. If you want to go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, where the sea and sky are all the same, the boat should catch up with the tide in Zhejiang as soon as possible. The "deep sea and sky" in the couplet refers to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Why did Zhenjiang ancients write Hangzhou alone? It is understood that during the Song and Ming Dynasties, people who went to Hangzhou along the Yangtze River waterway used Zhenjiang as a transit station and post station. At that time, Hangzhou, famous for its silk tea, was in full swing, and businessmen from all walks of life rushed to come. Hong Shang is the object of "selling" by folk storytellers, so it is natural to bring what guests are familiar with into the content of storytelling.
When Leifeng collapsed, pilgrims took blue bricks.
1On the afternoon of September 25th, 924, the Leifeng Tower suddenly collapsed. The reason for the collapse was that pilgrims in Jiangsu and Zhejiang burned incense and dug out the blue bricks in the tower foundation, taking them home to ward off evil spirits. After a long time, the tower foundation became loose, and the Leifeng Tower naturally collapsed. There is also a saying that people in Hangzhou often stole bricks from towers at that time. There are two reasons. Because most people in Hangzhou raise silkworms, silkworms are often eaten by snakes. People think that Leifeng Tower can suppress white snakes and its bricks can suppress snakes, so they go to the tower to move bricks.
At that time, there was a loud noise on the south bank of the West Lake. The "old woman" suddenly fell down, and the dust covered the sky for a while, and the birds flew in surprise. The top of Leifeng is full of broken bricks, with more than one million pieces. In Hangzhou, thousands of people came to watch the excitement. Many people also took advantage of the chaos to find Taobao in tower bricks, and some even made an unexpected fortune. It turned out that before the tower fell, it was very dangerous for the digger to destroy the remains of the tower brick. Because of folk rumors, Leifeng tower brick has the' divine power' to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters, so thieves and diggers are repeatedly banned, which eventually leads to great disaster. In the diary of 19 18, the romantic poet Xu Zhimo left us a dangerous thing before the old woman died: "On the way, we visited the Leifeng Tower-four brick columns in the tower have been dismantled into inverted cones, which is extremely dangerous."
Lu Xun has a series of famous essays, such as "On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower" and "On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower", which have been repeatedly discussed and expressed deep feelings. In Lu Xun's eyes, the sight of the Leifeng Pagoda is: "But I have seen the Leifeng Pagoda that has not fallen. It is ruined and hidden in the lakes and mountains. The setting sun shines in these four nearby places, which is the' Leifeng Sunset', one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. " I have seen the real scene of' Leifeng Sunset Red', but it is not good-looking, I think. (On the Collapse of Leifeng Tower) It can be said that all the scenery is affectionate.
For Xu Zhimo, the collapse of Leifeng Tower awakened his "complete dream"! This extremely accidental event is tantamount to a prophecy or symbol that Xu Zhimo's personal ideal and spiritual pursuit were destroyed and disillusioned by reality.
Never see Lei Feng again.
Xu zhimo
No more Leifeng, Leifeng collapsed into a wasteland,
There are many green onions on it;
There are many shallots on it.
Never see Leifeng again, Leifeng collapsed on a large wasteland.
Why do you feel sorry for this destruction?
There are many perverts in the world who should not be divided.
There are many abnormal situations in the world that should not be divided;
Why do you feel sorry for this destruction?
Why do you feel that this tower has been suppressed and this grave has been buried?
Depression is better than burial!
Depression is better than burial,
Why is there such a feeling that this tower is suppressed and this tomb is buried?
No more Lei Feng; Lei Feng was buried in people's memory:
Like a dream, a pet;
Like a dream, a pet,
No more Lei Feng; Since then, Lei Feng has been buried in people's memory.
September, West Lake.
Rebuild the old woman in the sunset and rebuild the relationship.
Located at the top of Zhaoqian Mountain, Leifeng Pagoda is a branch of Jingci Temple North and Nanping, also known as Leifeng Pagoda. It was built by Qian Hongchu, King of Wu Yue, to celebrate the birth of Huang Fei, also known as "Huang Fei Tower". Eight-sided five-story pavilion, this is an eight-faced brick wooden pavilion tower, the tower core is made of brick, and the tower eaves, verandahs and railings are made of wood. On both sides of the inner wall of the tower, the stone carvings of Hua Yan Jing are embedded, and an underground palace is built under the tower to worship the golden cave Lohan.
In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), the Japanese invaded Hangzhou, suspecting that there was an ambush in Leifeng Tower, and they set fire to the wooden eaves gallery, leaving only the brick tower, the top of which was also destroyed, and the old tree was crumbling. Someone wrote a poem lamenting that "Lei Feng's remnant tower is like a drunken man, but it's not purple smoke", and only the tower is left. Wen Qixiang, a celebrity in Hangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty, once commented on him together with the Bao Shu Pagoda on the other side of the lake: "There are two pagodas on the lake, Lei Feng is an old woman and the gem is a beauty." This sentence is called "When it was Born". A book "records of the west lake" in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty praised Leifeng's sunset scene in this way: "The solitary tower is independent, the blue bricks are all red, the vines are pulling up the ground, the sun is shining in the west, and the pavilions are resplendent with the mountain light. If the golden mirror is opened first, fire beads will be attached. Although it is not an exaggeration to waste Chardonnay in Chicheng. " So there is a saying that "Lei Feng is like an old woman".
Rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, due to the setting sun, tower shadows flying across the sky, rosy clouds shining, the scene is very spectacular. Kangxi is known as "Leifeng Sunset" and is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. With Baokui Tower, "North and South are opposite, and one lake reflects two towers". After misinformation, tower bricks can exorcise evil spirits, and sometimes many people take them, causing the tower to collapse. Now, the relevant departments have begun to excavate the underground palace of Leifeng Pagoda, and the treasures of more than 60,000 years ago have been rediscovered, including exquisite and elegant lacquerware, bronze Buddha statues, jade articles, silk, leather and other objects, reflecting the developed degree of culture and technology at that time. At the same time, Leifeng Pagoda has been formally rebuilt through forging a good relationship.
In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), on the afternoon of September 25th (August 27th in the summer calendar) 1 40, the tower finally collapsed due to huge vibration caused by building and piling in Wangzhuang near the tower site. At that time, Hangzhou citizens rushed to watch the news, and people went to the building. The scrolls reveal precious cultural relics, such as the Dalagni Classic. Since then, the Ten Scenes of West Lake have been mutilated year after year because of the disappearance of Leifeng Tower.
1In July, 1999, the provincial party committee and the provincial * * * made a decision to rebuild the Leifeng Tower and restore the "Leifeng Sunset" landscape, and established the provincial "Double Scenery" coordination group and office.
On February 26th, 2000, 65438+, the foundation stone was laid for the reconstruction of Leifeng Tower.
On March 65438, 20011,a number of exquisite cultural relics were unearthed, including the pure silver Asoka Pagoda of Wu Yueguo and the Buddha statue with a golden dragon lotus base, which caused a sensation at home and abroad.
Leifeng Sunset Leifeng Tower, designed by the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University, was built on the original site of Leifeng Tower. The new tower has five sides and eight floors, surrounded by mountains and lakes. The plane of the two floors below the new tower foundation (including the underground floor) is octagonal. Around the abutment, there are stone railings carved out of white marble. Above the abutment, the tower stands five stories, of which the first story is actually divided into upper and lower stories, but the eaves and roofs are higher in appearance, showing one story.
The roofs of all floors of Leifeng New Tower are paved with copper tiles, each corner is equipped with a copper bucket arch, and a copper wind bucket is hung on the cornice wing. Above the second floor of the new tower, there is an overhanging flat seat on each floor, which is equipped with railings, forming an eaves gallery around the tower for visitors to climb the tower and enjoy the scenery.
The height of the new tower is 7 1m, including abutment 9.8m, tower body 45.8m, tower gate16.1m. The new tower foundation covers an area of 3 133 square meters, the tower body has a construction area of 2,956 square meters, and the total construction area is 6,089 square meters. In terms of volume, the foundation of the new tower is 60m in diameter, 2334m in side length and186.72m in circumference. The diameter of the second stage is 35.25m, the side length 13.43m and the perimeter107.45438+0m; The diameter of the tower is 28m, the side length is 1 1 m, and the circumference is 88m.
On the morning of October 25th, 65438/KLOC-0, a grand reconstruction ceremony was held in Leifeng Tower Scenic Area. That night, the music ceremony of Lei Feng Sunset was very emotional.
101On the morning of October 28th, a ceremony was held to worship the Luofa relic of Leifeng Tower Giant Buddha.
The new tower of Leifeng Tower is a model of the perfect combination of inheritance and innovation, history and modernity, and nature and culture. In order to effectively protect the precious underground sites and fully display the unique features of Leifeng Pagoda, the ancient pagoda site is covered with a glass ceiling, which makes the ancient pagoda reborn and become a new pagoda, highlighting the ancient pagoda and creating a national precedent for in-situ protection of ancient pagoda sites in China. The new tower is supported by steel frame structure, and the main girder spans more than 30 meters. It is the first traditional ancient pagoda in China to be supported by modern steel structure. The decoration of the new tower is all made of metal materials with copper as the main body, and the unique painting art of Leifeng Tower is reproduced by chemical etching process, which has set the first place in the country with the largest number of copper pieces and the largest area of copper decoration. As the steel structure is adopted as the support, the number of towers is greatly increased, and the field of vision is wider, which is the highest in the country among tower buildings. Leifeng Tower itself is a "cultural tower". The exquisite cultural furnishings in the new tower have enriched the connotation and profound artistic conception of Leifeng Tower, setting the first place in China with the richest cultural connotation among tower buildings.
Traffic information:
Get off at K4 Jingsi Station, Y 1, Y2, Y3, Y6, Y7, Y9, J5, K504, K808 and walk.
The literature is carefully researched, and the ancient literature is also gained.
According to ancient literature, Leifeng Mountain is a branch of Nanping Mountain. Dome reflection, hence the name Zhongfeng, also known as Huifeng. Song Youlei lived there, hence the name Lei Feng. When King Wu Yue built the tower here, it was based on the 13th grade, and the plan was higher than that of thousands of feet. After lack of financial resources, stop building level seven. It was called Princess Tower in ancient times. The fire at the end of the Yuan Dynasty left only the tower heart. Leifeng sunset is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. I once saw a cloud in Li Changping's painting: "My friend Wen Zi will appreciate this sentence:' There are two pagodas on the lake, keeping you as a beauty and keeping Lei Feng as an old woman. "Give it a big reward. Xinhai was in the small building, and Shen Fang went back to the pool to see the lotus flowers and write a poem. There is a sentence in it:' Lei Feng is intoxicated with heaven'. Yin Yan held it and suddenly said, "I'm not as good as a drunk, especially because of my manners." Gaiyu went up the mountain in the lake, facing Leifeng in the morning and evening, and the sunset was purple, which made him particularly fascinated. However, the poem says,' this Weng's love is as light as smoke. Then you have to turn a deaf ear to what your son and old woman say. After getting drunk in October. "
Lei Feng Zhao Xi Zhang Dai's Leifeng Tower
When I heard Leifeng, the old monk hung on his side. I can't get enough of the West Lake every day.
The West Lake is a wine bed from time to time. The drunk stood down and took a sip of Xijiang River.
It's a tragedy, how to take a good afterglow photo. The whole body is misty and hazy, screaming all the time.
Strange rocks gather in Nanping, and the forest is its cave. Xiangyang, one robe and one water?
The main landscape remains the same, and the Buddha's light is completely new.
Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain. The lake is magnificent and the trees are lush. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation is one of the best in the West Lake, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi on the top of the mountain, which is the most scenic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake. More than 70 years ago, the pagoda collapsed, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Zhao Xi. Later, the pagoda was restored and the scenery remained the same. A large number of ornamental trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Liquidambar formosana and Elm are planted on the mountain. The setting sun is slanting, the pagoda is shining, the Buddha's light is shining and the scenery is magnificent. Yin s Poem Leifeng in Yuan Dynasty;
The misty mountains are pale, while the height of thousands of feet floats in the sky.
Draw a boat on the lake, and the lonely peak still brings sunset red.
The gentle slope at the foot of Zhaoqian Mountain used to be called Little Penglai, but today it has been repaired far away. However, because idle people are not allowed to enter, it is impossible to study its monuments carefully. Ancient literature records:
"Little Penglai is in the right of Leifeng Tower, and Gansheng Garden is also in Song Dynasty. The peaks are like clouds, the ancient trees are majestic, and Li Zong is always lucky. There is a royal love pine that has been built for hundreds of years. It has been called Xiao Penglai since ancient times. The stone is engraved with the words "Qingyun Rock" and "Aofeng" of the Song Dynasty. Today, it is the place where Mr. Huang studies. It was renamed Yulin, and its stone was named Liuyun. I said "Up to the Sky" has its feelings, but it is unreasonable. The stone is like Yunnan Camellia, falling in the wind and rain, half buried, with petals and edges, and folded three or four times. People walk in it, like a butterfly, and don't have to compose music. The color is as dark as stone, the moss is as ancient as Shangyi and Zhou Ding buried underground for thousands of years, and the green is biting.
Mr. Zhen's father is a master of writing and has hundreds of disciples. For a time, celebrities became monks. When I was young, I visited my husband from my father. Mr. Wang's face is dark, with a beard and hair on his cheeks. He has a river eye and a mouth, eyebrows and nose, and his mouth is full of laughter. Social intercourse should be done in all directions. There is nothing wrong with listening to the guests, witnessing their arrival, and writing back to Zagreb in calligraphy to make the slaves make a fuss. When the guests arrived, they had no dignity, ate meat and slept together at night. The departure of the secretary is disgusting, and Mr. Yu's sleep and eating are no different. The apocalypse is the third yin, the rest is in the forest, the pavilion is leaning against the moon, and Mr. Zuo is lost in the hall, which is beyond the feeling of playing the piano. Today, when Dingxi went to its land, the wall fell down and it became a rubble yard.
I want to build a house here, thinking that Mr. Dongpo specializes in shrines and goes to the cave, but the owner refuses. But there are no trees here, and all the moss has been stripped off. "Running to the Cloud" is a stone, but it is also missing. Ten into five. In a few years, it will be a lush grassland and a cold smoke. Kikushui Taoyuan, think about it.
Zhang Dai's poem "Little Penglai Running for Marble":
Yunnan tea was in full bloom at first, but suddenly it withered due to wind and rain. Clusters have wavy edges and layer-by-layer boundary contours.
Like a butterfly, you can chew it step by step. Guoluo miscellaneous pine catalpa, curtain cover light curtain.
The color is the same as that of black paint, and the moss spots the bamboo basket. Tuxiu Ding Yi language, jade and Huang Dan.
Carving a real ghost is still simple. It takes ten years to undress.
When the master is virtuous, there are valleys in his chest. This stone is a cold mountain, and I can promise it in words.
Traffic in Leifeng Tower Scenic Area
Address: South Bank of West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province
The bus routes that can be reached by public transport are: No.4, No.31,No.51,No.52, No.504, No.808, No.822, No.2/Y2, No.3/Y3, No.6/Y6, No.9/Y9, No.287 and No.29655.
Ticket price of Leifeng Tower
Tickets to 40 yuan/Travel Free Booking Price 35 yuan 1. Opening hours: 7:30-20:30 2. Landscape near Leifeng Tower: Impression West Lake Performance, West Lake Lingshan Cave Scenic Area, Song Cheng, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Qiandao Lake and Xixi Wetland.
The poem "Leifeng Sunset"
-Raise your eyebrows
A touch of sunset as warm as fire,
Reluctantly fell into the light of Beifeng Mountain;
A bright moon with a shy and charming face,
Climb shyly to the pavilion next to Fenghuangling.
The cool evening breeze is blowing eagerly from the clouds and water in Tianzhu.
Rub the brocade-like water surface of Pinghu;
The thick fog slowly walked out of the Jade Emperor Valley.
Lost in the long bridge like a jade belt.
Miya's fragrance is elegant, Huagang's peony pavilion,
Stay in the mysterious building of Wangzhuang;
In the twilight, there came the voice of Qian Wang,
Wrapped in the winding waterside pavilion of Xiangyuan.
The extended Nanping Mountain,
The incense in Jingci Temple,
In the south of the city in the Spring and Autumn Period, in Qiantang, the hometown of stone,
Sleeping like a brick,
Lonely and otherworldly Jinding Tower.
The great cause of the king of money has a pool of clear water,
Enriched the granary of CoCo Lee;
Elegant writing style has nurtured half of the country.
Books full of scholars.
But this will not alleviate the suffering of the people.
They need to know where they come from;
But this does not dispel people's doubts.
They need to know where to go.
They need to know the world,
Why is there so much suffering,
Torture a weak body;
They need to know the world,
Why is there so much suffering,
Destroy helpless shoulders;
They need to understand the world,
Why is there so much helplessness,
Help a loving family;
They need to understand the world,
Why are there so many disasters,
Come to a beautiful home.
Xizi lake,
You intoxicating bowl of carved wine,
Maybe it can paralyze the sober brain,
But it can't wash away the suffering in the world;
Sugong dike,
You dazzling silkworm brocade,
Maybe you can cover your bright eyes,
But can't erase the plight of the world;
Leifeng tower,
You bright Soviet oil lamp,
But it can light up the dark heart for a long time,
Give people the hope of struggling to survive.
The buildings in Qiantang ancient county are uneven in 800 miles.
One hundred thousand families who cook cigarettes are brightly lit.
People can sleep peacefully at night;
The beautiful rivers and mountains in thousands of feet contain smoke and dew,
60,000 mu of fertile land,
People can work hard under the scorching sun;
9. The territory of Wan Li is full of heroes.
Ten thousand good people live and work in peace and contentment,
People can live in peace in suffering;
Because in everyone's heart,
Burning an eternal lamp;
Because in front of everyone's eyes,
There stands a pagoda that has been worshipped for centuries.
Han and Xu Langjian moved mountains and landscapes and settled in Yuanmingyuan.
The sunset glow of Leifeng Mountain has another scenic spot in Yuanmingyuan-"Han Xu Lang Stream".
It is modeled after the Leifeng Sunset, one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is one of the 40 scenic spots in Yuanmingyuan. The "Han Xu Langjian" in Yuanmingyuan, namely the "Leifeng Sunset Red" in Hangzhou, is located on the east bank of Fuhai in Yuanmingyuan, covering an area of1.2000 square meters.
The wave crest of Han Xu is located on the northeast bank of Fuhai, which was built in the early years of Qianlong. The whole building is east-west, and there is a platform by the lake.
Emperor Qianlong has a royal poem:
"There are thousands of hills around Yundi. In front of us is a huge immersion in the air, clear blue sky, the sun and the moon coming in and out, clouds rolling in and out, misty mountains and castles near the water. "
The sun sets early in the western hills, and the culvert reflects the mirror.
This is a good place to enjoy the lake view and overlook the sunset glow in the western hills. Han Xu Langjian Scenic Area is divided into two scenic spots, and a square pavilion with double eaves is built in the north, on which the tablet of Yilan Pavilion written by Gan Long Yu Bi is hung. There are platforms in the south, railings in the west, moon doors in the east, assorted windows on the walls, and a "not far from the heart" temple and its connecting lines in the south.
There are three Baoxia halls in the south lake of the "Not far from knowing the heart" hall, and the plaque of "Leifeng Sunset Red" is hung on the eaves of the halls. "Leifeng Zhao Xi" has the same name as "Leifeng Zhao Xi" in Hangzhou West Lake, and it is one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake in Yuanmingyuan.
The poem is as follows:
"The west of Ningfuhai is surrounded by YUNDI, with thousands of layers of green. In front of him, there was a huge expanse immersed in the air, a clear blue sky, the sun and the moon coming in and out, clouds rolling and clouds relaxing. The distant mountains are misty and the pavilions near the water are not far apart. " If there is no such thing as mentioned, I will take it from the city. "
Empty, but empty.
That is, this deed is reasonable and leisurely for Bitan.
Yunshan is wonderful and quiet, and the fish and birds are suitable.
Tianshui forget, empty Ming * * * I three.