There are two ways of lyric in ancient poetry: direct lyric and indirect lyric.
Direct lyric is also called direct expression of mind, and the author directly shows his love and hate attitude towards related people and things. Indirect lyricism can be divided into four types: borrowing scenery to express feelings, borrowing things to express feelings, borrowing ancient times to express feelings, and blending scenes.
1, direct lyric
Direct lyric is also called direct expression of mind, and the author directly shows his love and hate attitude towards related people and things.
(1) Example: Read the following Song poems and complete the appreciation as required (Hunan Volume).
Wang Anshi, an ordinary person.
It is not easy for teenagers to leave, but it is a pity to meet again when they are old. Cao Cao's cups and plates are for laughing rain, and the faint light is for life.
Three years of self-pity for the lake and the sea, a thousand miles in the dust and sand. When is the later date? Sending books depends on Yan Nan signing.
This poem expresses the feeling of "longing". Please appreciate how the author expresses this feeling one by one from the two couplets in the middle.
(2) Examples of answers: "Self-pity" and "You Zuo" run through the neckline, and the author takes this opportunity to express his heartfelt feelings and express his inner sadness. The "lake and sea" have been separated for a long time, and the "dust and sand" have gone away, and they will meet again soon, and it is not a Liao country without difficulties and obstacles. The expansion of time and space deepened the sadness.
"Three years" means a long time, and "Wan Li" means a long distance. Numbers are used in poetry, one vertical and one horizontal, which makes the sadness more intense.
2. Indirect lyricism
That is, the author puts his feelings and thoughts to be expressed in the scenery and expresses them by describing the scenery.
(1) Example: Read the following Song Ci and then answer this question.