Three Sages of Weinan: Zi Sheng and Cangjie created Chinese characters. The wine sage and Du Kang brewed fine wine. Shi Sheng and Sima Qian wrote my country's first biographical general history, "Historical Records".
Three Sages of Weinan: Kou Zhun, the famous Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Renyuan, the general of the Tang Dynasty, and Bai Juyi, the poet of the Tang Dynasty.
1. Zhang Renyuan
The real name is Renshan, changed to Renyuan, a native of Xiagui, Huazhou. He once served as the royal censor of the palace, the governor of Youzhou, the governor of Bingzhou, and the chief of Tunwei. The general is also the governor of Luo and the commander-in-chief of Shuofang Army. In the second year of Jinglong (708), General Wei brought three items under the book door and worshiped him as prime minister.
For the prime minister, he was responsible for the administration, enforced the law strictly, and used personnel properly. As a general, "the orders are strict, and the generals must be convinced." He was as famous as Li Jing, Guo Yuanzhen, and Tang Xiujing. He was a rare civil and military figure in the Tang Dynasty. Two prime ministers.
2. Bai Juyi
His courtesy name is Lotte and his nickname is Xiangshan Jushi. His ancestral home is Taiyuan (now part of Shanxi), and he moved to Xiagui when his great-grandfather arrived. In his later years, when he became the Crown Prince Shaofu, he was given the posthumous title "Wen" and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong in the world. In literature, he actively advocated the New Yuefu Movement, advocating that articles should be written according to the times and poems should be written according to the events. He wrote many poems that lamented the current times and reflected the people's sufferings, which had a great influence on later generations.
Originally from Taiyuan (now Shanxi), he moved again for his great-grandfather. In his later years, he became the Crown Prince Shaofu. After his death, he was named "Wen" and was known as Bai Fu and Bai Wengong. In literature, he actively advocated the New Yuefu Movement, advocating that articles should be in harmony with the times and poetry should be in harmony with things. He wrote many poems that lamented the times and reflected the people's sufferings, which had a profound impact on later generations.
3. Kou Zhun
Pingzhong, a native of Xiagui County, Huazhou during the Song Dynasty. He was a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was very smart since he was a child. When he was 7 years old, he went to Mount Huashan with his father and wrote a poem when he left. When he was 19 years old, he was admitted to Bianliang (Kaifeng). Because he was an evil man and dared to admonish Emperor Yan, Song Taizong praised him: "I have Kou Zhun to assist me, just like Emperor Wen has Wei Zheng beside him."
4. Sima Qian
Sima Qian (145 BC - unknown), named Zichang, was born in Xia Yang (south of Hancheng, Shaanxi today). Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling. He was castrated for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and was later appointed Zhongshu Ling. He worked hard to continue to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored as Shi Qian, Tai Shigong and the father of history by later generations.
Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years. He traveled around various places, learned about customs and collected rumors. When he was first appointed as a doctor, he was envoy to the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), he was appointed Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history. He created China's first biographical general history, "Shiji" (originally known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu"), based on his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and forming a family story".
Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, this book records a history of more than 3,000 years from the Huangdi period in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and is one of the "Twenty-Five Histories" The first one was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the most rhymeless Li Sao".
5. Du Kang
Dukang is the "ancestor of winemaking" in ancient Chinese legends. The Han Dynasty's "Shuowen Jiezi" records: "Dukang began to make wine. Also known as Shaokang, The king of the Xia Dynasty and a Taoist celebrity. "
Because Du Kang was good at making wine, later generations respected him as the god of wine, and the wine making industry regarded Du Kang as the founder. Later generations often used "Dukang" to refer to wine.
6. Cangjie
Cangjie, whose original surname is Hougang and whose given name is Jie, is commonly known as Cangjie's ancestor and also the Shihuang family. "Shuowen Jiezi" records that Cangjie was the Zuo Shiguan who created Chinese characters during the Huangdi period. He was inspired by the footprints of birds and animals, classified them into different categories, collected, organized and used them. He played an important role in the process of creating Chinese characters and was respected as "The saint who created words".
According to the records of "Hetu Jade Edition" and "Zen Tongji", Cangjie once established himself as emperor, named Cangdi, and was the leader of a tribe in ancient times. During the reign of Cangjie, he worshiped Luo Shu at the water of Luorui. ?
Cangjie is also the god of Chinese characters in Taoism. According to historical records, Cangjie had two pupils and four eyes. He was born wise and virtuous. He observed the movements of the stars and the footprints of birds and beasts. He created the first text based on his image, eradicated the ugliness of knotting knots to record events at that time, and created the foundation of civilization. Therefore, he is respected For "Wenzu Cangjie".
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Sages of Weinan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dukang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cangjie
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Qian< /p>
Baidu Encyclopedia-Weinan