Four Ancient Poems of China in Grade Eight (1)
Dream on Tianmu Mountain/Biedong Road Zhu Gong Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible;
But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible.
On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.
The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast. (Forty-one thousand works: ten thousand)
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight. (Du Tong: Du)
The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.
Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves.
I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.
Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.
Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.
Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.
Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng.
An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace.
Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.
With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.
I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.
My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.
So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer. When I need you, ride to you, great mountain.
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!
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This is a dream poem as well as a fairy poem. The magnificent artistic conception, unpredictable, colorful artistic images and novel expression techniques have always been told by people and are regarded as one of Li Bai's masterpieces.
The title of this poem is "Biedong Road, Zhu Gong". At that time, although Li Bai had been out of the Hanlin for many years, his anger and resentment against political setbacks were still smouldering, so he made such a radical voice at the end of the poem.
Li Bai walked between mountains and rivers all his life, loved mountains and rivers and realized his dreams. The sleepwalking described in this poem may not be completely illusory, but whether it is illusory or not, sleepwalking is more suitable for being divorced from reality and more convenient for exerting his imagination and exaggerated talent.
Four Ancient Poems by China in Grade Eight (2)
Back to the garden? One is Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming.
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. (mistaken: mistaken)
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. (Over the top)
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
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Tao Yuanming couldn't stand the filth of officialdom and the bondage of secularity, so he resolutely resigned and retired to devote himself to farming. The relaxed feeling of leaving the official career, the joy of returning to nature, and the quiet pastoral, simple communication and farming experience make this group of poems become outstanding pastoral poems.
This group of poems vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after retirement, and expresses the author's happy mood and rural fun after his resignation, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of workers. At the same time, it implies a sense of disgust at the dark and corrupt life of officialdom, which shows that the author is unwilling to go with the flow and willing to endure the hardships of field life in order to maintain his complete personality and noble sentiment. This group of poems embodies Tao Yuanming's beautiful sentiments of pursuing freedom, being content with poverty, living in seclusion in Shan Ye, being honest and upright, being far away from officialdom and being above the common customs. Tao Yuanming wrote it? Back to the garden? In fact, it is the writer's own ideal former residence.
Four Ancient Poems of China in Grade Eight (3)
Back to the garden? Third, Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.
Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes.
It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
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This one? Growing beans in Shannan? In just eight chapters and 40 words, it expresses profound ideological content and describes the poet's hard struggle after seclusion.
This poem is divided into two layers, with the first four sentences as the first layer. It reflects the author's hard-working life. Secretly using Yang Yun's poems.
? Planting beans in Shannan, Miaowang beans are rare? . This sentence quoted Yang Yun? Wu Li is dead? Is it a general description of its work, first of all, indicating farming? Beans Besides, where is the work place? Nanshanxia? Five ordinary words will make things very clear. What exactly is a poet? Learn less piano books? Born a scholar, he has no experience in farming. Grass full of beans and seedlings thin? The consequences of this kind of labor are not surprising.
? Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. ? The poor results of labor did not make the poet frustrated and full of complaints. These two sentences describe his diligent and tireless weeding from morning till night. It embodies the spirit of hard struggle and perseverance of the Chinese nation since ancient times.
The last four sentences are the second layer of this poem, describing the author's persistent pursuit of the ideal of truth, goodness and beauty and his break with the dirty officialdom of the real society after honing his life and thinking deeply about society and life.
Four Ancient Poems by China in Grade Eight (4)
A Mid-Autumn Night in the Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
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This poem is a masterpiece of landscape, which embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideal realm in poetic imagery.
? The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. ? In the poem, it is clearly written that there is a female fishing boat. How could the poet agree? Empty mountain? And then what? It turned out that the lush trees in the mountains covered up the traces of people's activities. What is the so-called? There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice? (Chai Lu). Because there are very few people here, who knows that someone will come to the canyon, and outsiders only see empty mountains and thick clouds? ("Taoyuan Star"); Naturally, someone came from Fuchiyama. ? Empty mountain? The word points out, besides, it is like a paradise. On the first day of Shan Yu, everything is new. It's early autumn evening, the air is fresh and the scenery is wonderful. You can imagine.
? The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. ? It is already dark, but there is a bright moon in the sky; The flowers have withered, but there are pine trees covered. The mountain spring is clear, flowing through the rocks, like a pure white plain, shining in the moonlight, what a quiet and clear natural beauty! Wang Wei once praised the noble sentiments of the two sages in The Four Sages' Comments on Classics, saying, "It is necessary to be extreme when drinking water."? . The poet himself is such a noble-minded person. He once said: it is better to rest in the wild Woods than to sit on the beam and watch the princes uneven. ? ("Dedicate the Beginning to Prosper the Duke") Isn't it the ideal state that he pursues when the pine tree falls and the clear spring falls on the stone this month? These two sentences are picturesque, free and easy, and have little strength. Such touching and natural scenery writing has reached the level of artistic perfection, which is beyond the ordinary people's ability to learn. ? The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. ? There was a burst of laughter and laughter in the bamboo forest. It was some innocent girls who came back smiling after washing clothes. The graceful lotus leaves spread out to both sides one after another, overturning countless pearl-like crystal drops. It's a fishing boat going down the river, which cuts the tranquility of the moonlight in the lotus pond. There are such a group of carefree, hardworking and kind people under the bright moon and among the bamboos and violets. This pure and beautiful picture of life reflects the poet's ideal of living a quiet simple living, and at the same time, it shows his aversion to dirty officialdom from the opposite side. These two sentences are skillfully written, but the pen does not show traces, which makes people feel very clever. The poet wrote "Bamboo Noisy" and "Lotus Moving" first, because the Huannv was hidden in the bamboo forest and the fishing boat was covered by lotus leaves. At first, I didn't see it. When I heard the noise of the bamboo forest and saw the lotus leaves in full bloom, I found the Huannv and the Lotus Boat. This writing is more realistic and poetic.