From Chang 'an's Kunwu ... to the reality of "growing old together", it is all reciprocating. It shows the poetic feelings of the poets Kunwu, Su Yu and Laibei. "The crayons used to be dry" is an unforgettable impression. Recalling the poetic pride of visiting Kunwu, Su Yu, Beilin and other places of interest near Chang 'an with old friends.
I. Original text
Kunwu's imperial house is winding, and the sub-grid is cloudy.
The fragrant rice pecked at the parrot's grain, and the branches of the old phoenix perched in Wu Bi.
Beauty meets Cui Chun and asks questions, while the fairy couple moves late in the same boat.
Crayons used to swim around in dry weather, and the white head sang and looked down.
Second, explain
Kunwu Yusuchuan twists and turns, and the peak shadow of Zige is reflected in the pond.
Here is the fragrant rice pecked by the parrot, and here is the Wu Bi branch where the phoenix lives.
The beautiful woman traveled in the spring to meet Cui Yu and ask each other questions, but the fairy couple didn't want to leave when they were moving in the same boat.
My crayons were dry in those days, and now I can only bow my head bitterly.
Extended data
First, the creative background
This poem is a set of seven-character poems written by Du Fu in Kuizhou in the autumn of the first year of Tang Daizong Dali (766). Because of the crisp autumn, it is called "Autumn Glory". In 759, two years in Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong, Du Fu abandoned his official position, and it has been seven years since then. War is frequent, the country has no peace, and the people have no fixed place to live. When the autumn wind is bleak, it is inevitable to be moved by the scene before us.
The Anshi Rebellion, which lasted for eight years, ended in the first year of Guangde (763). Tubo and Uighur took advantage of the situation and the buffer region took over the army. Because of the war, it was difficult to revive the Tang Dynasty. When Yanwu died, Du Fu lost his livelihood in Chengdu, so he went downstream and stayed in Kuizhou. In his later years, the poet was ill, his intimate friends were scattered, and his ambition was hard to pay. He wrote this poem in a very lonely and depressed mood.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
In the summer of the second year of Gan Yuan (759), there was a drought in Huazhou and Guanzhong. Du Fu wrote Summer Sigh and Summer Night Sigh, lamenting the sufferings of China refugees. After beginning of autumn this year, Du Fu felt sad about the dirty politics, gave up his secretarial position in Huazhou, joined the army and went west to Qin Zhou (now Tianshui, Gansu). Du Fu wrote more than 30 poems during his tenure in Huazhou.
. Du Fu finally arrived in Chengdu after several twists and turns. With the help of Yanwu and others, he built a thatched cottage on the banks of Huanhuaxi in the west of the city, which was called "Du Fu Cottage" or "Huanhuacao Hall" in history. Later, it was recommended by Yanwu as the festival capital, and the whole family lived in fengjie county, Sichuan.
In the spring of the second year of Guangde (764), he moved to Shu again, and Du Fu returned to the thatched cottage where he had been wandering for nearly two years. Yanwu recommended Du Fu to be Yuan Wailang, the Ministry of Industry for proofreading, and served as Yanwu's staff officer. Later generations also called Du the Ministry of Industry. Soon Du Fu resigned again.
During these five or six years, Du Fu was still living a hard life. He used some details of his life to show the hardships of his life. He said that his children are not sensible, do not know how to respect their fathers, and do not know the manners of their masters.
When you are hungry, whether you are a father or not, you should follow the ceremony of father and son. When you are hungry, you clamor for food and cry at the east gate. In the autumn wind and rainstorm, Du Fu's hut was dilapidated, and his wife was hungry and couldn't sleep all night. He wrote "The Hut was Blown by Autumn Wind".