Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978) is a native of Shawan Town, Guan 'e Township, Leshan City, Sichuan Province. Baby name wenbao; Formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, Tang Ding, whose real name is Wu Shang. The pen names are Mo Ruo, Mai Ang, Guo, Gao Ruhong, and so on. China is a famous modern poet, scholar, writer, historian, archaeologist, social activist, playwright and revolutionary. Guo Moruo studied in Japan in his early years, and later accepted the ideas of Spinoza and Whitman, and decided to abandon medicine and join the literature.
Together with Cheng, Yu Dafu and others, he organized the "Creation Society" and actively engaged in the new literature movement. Goddess, a representative collection of poems in this period, got rid of the shackles of China's traditional poetry, fully embodied the spirit of the May 4th Movement, opened up a new generation of poetic style in the history of China literature, and was the best revolutionary romantic poetry in the contemporary era. 1923, systematically study Marxist theory and advocate proletarian literature. 1926 participated in the northern expedition and served as deputy director of the political department of the national revolutionary army. 1927 After Chiang Kai-shek cleared the Party, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising led by China's * * * production party.
1February, 928, wanted by the Kuomintang government, he went into exile in Japan, devoted himself to studying the ancient society of China, and wrote important academic works such as Studies on Ancient Society in China and Studies on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. 1937 After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China as the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission, and later as the director of the Cultural Work Committee, uniting progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. After 1946, it stood at the forefront of the democratic movement and became the revolutionary banner of the cultural circles in the Kuomintang-ruled areas. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected president of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and served as the first president of China University of Science and Technology from September 65438 to June 65438. He has served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Director of Culture and Education Committee, President of China Academy of Sciences and Vice Chairman of NPC Standing Committee, and was elected as the 9th, 10th and 11th Central Committee members of the Chinese Production Party. Editor-in-chief of China's Historical Manuscripts and Oracle Bone Inscriptions's Collected Works, all works are compiled into 38 volumes of Guo Moruo's Complete Works. He used to be the deputy prime minister of the Government Council of the Central People's Government.