Tang zhangji
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Zhang Ji, a native of Tang Dynasty, is a scholar, and his life is not rich. Only this poem has spread deeply and widely, and the so-called "one word touches the world" is probably like this. This poem was written by the author on his way home after losing in the examination room, so it naturally reveals a sad and miserable mood. After all, being the first is the right way in ancient times. The author's mood is understandable, but he just doesn't know whether to feel sorry or lucky for him. If he had gone to high school, China's poems would have lost a masterpiece.
The title of this poem is very concise. "Maple" is the season; "Bridge" is position; "Night" is time; "Berthing" is time. Four words, the introduction has been introduced, "stingy" to the extreme. Then the first sentence directly describes the scenery. Tears in the Moon is vivid and affectionate. In ancient poetry, the words "moon" and "black" are nothing more than "bitterness". The moon sets in the west and the black magpie groans. Zhang Ji's sadness and depression pervaded it, and the incomprehensible frost just filled the world, sprinkling a little coolness on this thick autumn night and Zhang Ji's heart. The three-pronged approach of vision, hearing and touch appropriately shows his mental state.
The same scenery has different feelings in people with different moods. It is also a lonely boat on the autumn night, so Li Bai and Su Shi are determined to "raise my cup and I will ask the moon" and "ask the sky for wine". But for frustrated people, it is just "walking alone for a long night, the wind crossing zero, and the moon singing in the distance". Therefore, in the second sentence, the author points out the theme of the whole poem with a word "sorrow", and all descriptions are aimed at highlighting this word. The cold water is sparkling, the fishing fire in the river is lit, and the autumn wind is humming. Pieces of withered maple leaves crossed Zhang Ji's heart and landed on the water, only reminding him of his hometown and his confusion about the future, leaving only one feeling in his heart-sadness. The autumn wind sends cold, lying alone on the boat, tossing and turning, unable to sleep, and even a little lonely. The image of a laggard jumps from the page.
Just at this time, "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell rang to the passenger ship." As it happens, poetry and painting are integrated with the name of the temple. I'm afraid I'm going to suffocate on a cold autumn night. Hanshan Temple rings the bell 108 in the early morning of the first day of the first month every year, because Buddhism believes that there are as many kinds of sadness in life as 108, so it rings the bell to relieve sadness. One hundred and eight rings, one hundred and eight worries, and the new year begins. This is indeed a beautiful wish, but it's a pity that Zhang didn't come here to listen. What he heard was the "alarm bell" that Hanshan Temple was used to every night, but it also reminded Zhang Ji of the legend of "ringing the bell to relieve anxiety". The bell struck his eardrum, his heart and his inner anguish. How he hoped that this sadness would really disappear with the bell. At the end of these two sentences, the author should hope to inspire himself to rekindle his life and let the poetry that has been suppressed have a rather high-spirited ending.
2. Is a night-mooring near maple bridge an ancient poem about autumn? I think so too. I don't know why some people say no. My reasons are as follows: judging from the content of the poem, there are obvious words describing the environment, such as "frost all over the sky" and "Jiang Feng". Which season of the year is the most representative? Of course it's autumn, and maple leaves are red in autumn. Moreover, as an artistic technique, poetry must choose the most typical and representative things to describe. Can't write the maple leaf in spring. In first frost in summer, with the "moon setting" and "crow", an autumn night picture will come to the fore.
There is also a "Double Sleeping", which season can cause people's melancholy most? Of course, everything turns from prosperity to decline, and then autumn begins to wither. In a word, I think from the content of poetry, the poet must combine the season with the environment and artistic conception. From this perspective, this poem must be about autumn.
3. What are the poems of autumn scenery who stayed at night near Fengqiao? I know there is a poem 1 about autumn scenery, a frosty night, and Jiang Feng's fishing and sleeping. -"a night-mooring near maple bridge" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Interpretation: At the setting of the moon, crows crow, and the sky is cold, worrying about sleeping on the maple fishing fire by the river.
2. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. -"The fisherman is proud of Qiu Si" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
Interpretation: Autumn has arrived, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is very different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying.
3, the clear sky cranes row clouds, attracting poetry and fairies. -"Autumn Ci" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
Interpretation: In the clear autumn sky, a crane pushed through the clouds and soared, making my poem fly to the sky.
4. Fallen leaves gather and disperse, and Western jackdaw in the west is startled. -"357 words/autumn wind words" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Interpretation: When the leaves in the wind gather and disperse, Western jackdaw in the west is alive and awakened by the bright moon.
5, blue sky, yellow leaves. The autumn wind is full of waves, and the waves are cold and smoky. -"Su Muzhe Nostalgia" Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
Interpretation: Blue sky and white clouds, yellow leaves on the earth, and autumn scenery are connected with water waves in the river, with green cold smoke.
6, stop to sit in the maple forest late, the frost leaves are red in February. -"Mountain Walking" Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Explanation: I stopped because I like the late autumn scenery in LAM Raymond. Maple leaves dyed with autumn frost are more colorful than spring flowers in February.
4. Which sentence in the ancient poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge" describes autumn? The poem describing autumn in the ancient poem "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" is: "On a frosty night, Jiang Feng is worried about sleeping."
Night parking near Fengqiao/Fengjiang Tang Dynasty Night Park: Zhang Jishuang's night, Jiangfeng's fishing and sleeping. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
The moon went down, crows crowed, and the sky was cold. They fell asleep sadly on the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bell ringing at midnight reached the passenger ship.
Note: Qiao Feng is outside Nagato. Berthing at night: To berth a ship at night.
Wuti: Speaking of crows, it is Wuti Town. Frost all over the sky: frost can't cover the sky, and the word "frost" should be understood as severe cold; Frost is the image language of extremely cold air.
Jiang Feng: Generally interpreted as "the maple tree by the river", Jiang refers to Wusong River, which originates from Taihu Lake, flows through Shanghai and flows into the Yangtze River, commonly known as Suzhou River. Some people think it refers to "Jiangcun Bridge" and "Qiao Feng Bridge".
"Qiao Feng" is located in the western suburb (Liuhe Gate) outside the south gate of Wuxian County. Its real name is "Qiao Feng", but it was changed to "Qiao Feng" because of this poem by Zhang Ji. Fishing fire: generally speaking, "fishing fire" is the lamp on the fishing boat; Some people say that "fishing fire" is actually a fishing partner.
Worried about sleeping: the meaning of worrying about sleeping, this sentence personifies the words Jiang Feng and Yu Huo. However, people who don't understand poetry in later generations doubt how Jiang Feng can sleep on fire, so he attached a sentence saying that sleep on sorrow is the name of the mountain opposite Hanshan Temple.
Gusu: Suzhou is another name, named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city. Hanshan Temple: Near Qiao Feng, it was built in the Southern Liang Dynasty.
According to legend, it was named after Hanshan, a monk who lived here in the Tang Dynasty. In Xifengqiao Town, Suzhou today.
The real name is Miaoliping Pagoda, also known as Qiao Feng Temple; Another way of saying it, "Cold Mountain" refers to Cold Mountain, not the name of the temple. The temple has been rebuilt several times and is now newly built after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
The temple bell was transported away by the Japanese army during World War II, and its whereabouts are unknown. Midnight bell: Today's Buddhist temples ring bells in the middle of the night (Spring Festival), but they used to ring bells in the middle of the night, which is also called "impermanent bell" or "minute".
Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, once questioned: "Poets are so greedy for good sentences that it doesn't make sense. This is a problem in writing articles, such as Zhang Ji's poem "The Midnight Bell Knocks on a Passenger Ship". Although the sentence is good, is it reasonable to ring the bell at midnight? " However, after many people's field visits, I learned that Buddhist temples in Suzhou and surrounding areas have the custom of knocking at midnight.
5. Apart from "Mountain Walking" and "a night-mooring near maple bridge", what other autumn poems are there? In addition to mountaineering and a night-mooring near maple bridge, there are autumn poems:
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Author: Ma Zhiyuan
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty)
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate
Du Mu (Tang Dynasty)
Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn.
The bright moonlight on the 24 th Bridge is a clear night. Where do you teach blowjobs?