Nanjing was the literary center of the Six Dynasties. In the eighth year of Yongming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 409), the poet Xie Tiao wrote the poem "Splendid Jiangnan, Imperial City of Jinling, winding clear water, propping up Zhu Loutai all the way" in "Into Han Ge". This poem is about the glory and prosperity of Jinling Imperial City and the enterprising spirit of fame and fortune. Prince Zhaoming edited the anthology here, and Liu Xie wrote Wen Xin Diao Long here ... Some scholars believe that the literary tradition of the Six Dynasties left Nanjing with an atmosphere of "classical gold powder, charming color, lightness and novelty, and romance", making Nanjing the first choice for studying the literature of the Six Dynasties today [18].
In the Tang Dynasty, Nanjing, as a deserted ancient capital, still attracted many poets and writers to linger here and lament the changes of the world. Among all the poets, Li Bai has deep feelings for Nanjing. Li Bai once lived in various places and stayed in Jinling for the longest time. Li Bai wrote nearly 200 poems about Nanjing, including no less than 20 poems about Jinling, among which the famous ones are Long March, Landing on the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing and Parting Nanjing Restaurant. After the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai also suggested moving the capital to Jinling, and wrote "Please invite the capital to Jinling for Song Zhongcheng". Jinling's nostalgic poems became a major school in the Tang Dynasty, such as the second poem "Wuyi Xiang" in the poet Liu Yuxi's "Nostalgic Poems": "There are weeds on the Suzaku Bridge, and the sun sets at Wuyi Xiangkou. In the old society, Wang Xietang died in front of swallows and flew into the homes of ordinary people. " I also recalled the old story of Xibao Mountain: "Since Wang Jun led the ship down from Yizhou, the imperial ghost languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall. How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Now is the day when the China world is unified. The ancient fortress is full of ruins and autumn reeds. " Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai has "a smoke cage with cold water and moon sand, and berthed near Qinhuai restaurant at night." Businessmen and women don't know how to hate the country, but they still sing the famous poem "backyard flowers" to cross the river. Wang Changling, a poet, used to be Jiangning Cheng in Nanjing, and is known as "the poet Jiangning in Wang Changling" (Wang Changling was born in Nanjing).
Born in Nanjing, Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, is a famous poet, praised by Wang Guowei as "a pronoun Sect", and has written many famous sentences, such as "Why is it worrying, just like a river flowing eastward". In the Song Dynasty, in10/0, Fan Zhongyan, aged 2 1 0, went to Nanjing Yingtianfu Academy (one of the four famous academies in the Song Dynasty) to study, and wrote a famous sentence: "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", 10 15. Wang Anshi once lived in Nanjing for a long time, regarded Nanjing as his hometown, and was finally buried in the Mid-Levels Garden at the foot of Zhongshan.
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, Wu settled in Qinhuai River in Nanjing, also known as Qinhuai Guest, and wrote Nanjing Jinshi, which described the scenery of Nanjing and the activities of literati in great detail. For example, "there is a river in the city, and the Qinhuai River is ten miles east and west. The water is full, boating, playing flute and drums, day and night. When there is moonlight in Qinhuai, the deeper the night, the more and more boat songs are played, which are sad and euphemistic and touching. Girls living in houses on both sides of the river, dressed in veils and jasmine flowers, rolled up the curtains in Hunan and leaned against the railings to listen. Therefore, when the drums of the lantern boat sounded, the curtains on both sides were rolled open, and the burning Long Xianxiang and agarwood in the river room were sprayed out together, which combined with the moonlight smoke in the river and looked like a fairy in Yuen Long, but also like a fairy from a distance. " [19], even lamenting that vendors and pawns in Nanjing exude an unreasonable cultural atmosphere (Smoke in the Six Dynasties). After work, they had to "eat a pot of water in Yongning Spring and go back to Yuhuatai to see the sunshine" [20]. Cao Xueqin, the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, was also from Nanjing. It was not until the Cao family was confiscated in the sixth year of Yongzheng that her family moved back to Beijing. 12 main female characters in A Dream of Red Mansions were also named "Twelve Women in Jinling". In the early Qing Dynasty, Kong's famous drama Peach Blossom Fan was set in Nanjing in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, which described the love story of Fu She literati and Li, a famous prostitute who was one of the eight beauties in Qinhuai. Yuan Mei, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, also chose to settle in Nanjing and build a garden in the west of the city.
In the early years of the Republic of China, on August 22nd, 1923, both Zhu Ziqing and Yu Pingbo wrote an essay of the same name, Qinhuai River in the shadow of oars and lights [2 1]. In the1930s, Pearl Buck also finished the novel The Good Earth, which won her the Nobel Prize in Literature. In modern times, Nanjing was still one of the cities with active literary creation, and a number of famous writers such as Ye and Su Tong appeared. In addition, The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, Song Ci and Yongle Dadian were also compiled in Nanjing. Even Wei Yuan's (and Lin Zexu's) first masterpiece Seeing the World, Hong Ren's China's first masterpiece of capitalist thought "Senior Minister" (as well as the previous life tenure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the later far-reaching Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China) and Li Shizhen's medical masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica" were written or published in Nanjing. During the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing imperial academy (Nanjian), as two major official cultural publishing institutions in China, edited and published a large number of documents and books, far exceeding that of Beijing imperial academy (Beijian) in the same period. History calls these books Nan Jian Ben.
2. Poems describing the "Tianya Poetry Society" in Nanjing [Poems] Sixty-eight years of Nanjing Massacre Sacrifice Author: Li Beitan Date of submission: 2005-12-1915: 20: 00 History once again awakened me from my dream, and the roots have climbed up my throat. The poem says that if you open your mouth, new buds will emerge in the morning, and the foundation is your thick chest. I don't know where to start the civilization of gunpowder, but in Nanjing more than half a century ago, another river of blood turned the part of gunpowder about civilization into evil, kindness, cowardice and sin. The beast wants to undertake this mission in a way. The bonfire faded, the smoke gradually sank into the iron hoof, and the bayonet pulled the letter into a distant memory. Let's look at the burn scars. Can the peace of lies be wrapped? Years have become mottled wrinkles. History says that the sun was dazzling that day, and blood was thicker than water, but there was no smell of Beijing. Lying on the wide Nanjing road, my sensitive sense of smell felt a cold silence from Yin Fu's poems. There is still lingering dirty air, hovering around the red bullet hole with blood bubbles and meat foam, and no moaning can be heard. Is it purgatory? Cover your moving eyes with your hands. Don't search this page for yellow words at night. This is a nightmare. My body fell to the bone, and 300,000 ghosts washed away in the river waves, eliminating the pink smell in military songs. The Japanese aggressors are full of energy. The meat target with solemn eyes is closer to the heavy corpse on the battlefield. The bayonet was polished and the blue light shone. The fascists said that the war had not yet begun. The groan of the young woman is not in the early stage of delivery. Babies or green fruits that are not nucleated are picked up by sin through the holy dance skirt. What do you see? Don't say that the girl's menarche is shrouded in smoke on her chest, and her claws don't shake when she stretches out. She wants to take off those two breasts that are about to drip but not explode. What did you hear? Don't ask your daughter, lover, wife and mother, the man dressed in blue didn't escape the wolf's eyes in the end. The iron net filters everything into an uncolored sketch. Tears and Xue Jing were mixed in the first oil painting with no people and no scenery. Hanging obliquely at the top of your mind, wandering souls wail in the cave, and this most touching swan song can also breed a beautiful river. In ancient times, 82 was half a catty. It's just a dream, just a commemoration of the victory of the dream, and which side of the blood tablet of 300,000 murdered souls can be planted with thick soil for more than 50 years? Tears turn into golden amber. This season of suffering has left the seeds of suffering for Nanjing. Whose mind is the bloody slaughter? I can't smell the smoke. In order to prevent osteomalacia, I will think it over several times. We met in Nanjing 2005-10-1510:10: 20. The history of SMS subscription is a deep sea. She shook our hearts with sharp and crisp waves. Life is a turbulent river. She decorated our dreams with gorgeous and bright waves. Listening to the golden autumn in the sky is the heartbeat of athletes in the 10th National Games. Listening to the golden autumn dance in the ribbon-cutting is a higher, faster and stronger preview of the 10th National Games. We will meet in Nanjing to watch it. Renovated Qinhuai River, the scenic spot of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum with rippling blue waves and the scenic belt of the Ming city wall set each other off. Subway 1 Line adds arteries to Nanjing. The new railway station officially welcomes the all-round rapid rise of Hexi New Town. The third Yangtze River Bridge has crossed the river, and the singer's heart is dancing deeply for this ancient city. Smiling and proud faces are holding a golden sunshine for Nanjing. We meet in Qixia Mountain, Nanjing. The maple leaves are like the morning glow, and the creation is closely connected with your heart and mine. We sing imagination, glory and dream of winning gold for the athletes in the 10th National Games. In my poem, we sang all the speed and strength. Singing brings hope to a happy heartbeat, goals to athletes' footsteps, joy to the Olympic Sports Center and climax to Spring Festival travel rush. When we met in Nanjing, the birds sang in unparalleled harmony. When high-rise buildings dance, they present an echoing gesture. When the bright red sun rises from Ran Ran Square, it is a signal for the city to take off. It is the colorful development, the opening of the runway as a "cultural province" and the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties as a "green capital". It is handing us a brand-new genealogy of the 10th National Games and sending us a fragrant autumn fruit. Nanjing, Nanjing, my lovesickness is so deep. 1 In those days when I was attached to Nanjing, outside the small bridge and flowing water, I went boating in the misty rain with the graceful taste of deep bone marrow, listening to the sadness of silk and bamboo, remembering the legend of Li and the faint sadness of Liu. A spring rain soaked my lovesickness, and you cut the moon at Wende Bridge. That night in the palm of Wuyi Lane, at the skirt of Meixianglou, I missed half the moon. From then on, Xuanwu Lake is still so beautiful, and the moon is white dew. The sky is shallow and the water is deep. This is the only tear between heaven and earth. When you walk into the night, it is like the moon shaking and connecting in the middle of your shy dream lake. The fragments have recovered and broken, and the swaying willow branches are as thin as me. Many nights, I miss the water in this lake. Blow dry my tears. If one day I can return to your deep beauty, I will definitely cry with joy. I will disappear for 30 miles with my attachment to your lips. The beauty of Qinhuai River has lost weight for so long. Don't worry, don't worry. You just hide deep in your eyebrows and don't dress up. You choose to stand on the classical balcony and pavilion, but you smile at my wrong place, wearing a white skirt and holding my eye. The thread of the heart, the cage of smoke, Leng Yue and the cage of water, I have melted all the youthful memento mori into it, reaching the bottom of my heart. The old smoke and dust swaying in time are still your beauty, Mochow. Do you know that you have a drop of water, which is the tear of my youth? The twelve women in Jinling wanted to stop their grievances, and the thoughts of the boudoir paved the way for classical poems and words, and they missed each other for many years. Can I say I love you, and I am silently holding a shadow for this, can I repeat those gradual changes? The city that used to be like water like stone, do you still remember whether it will sway too much in the distant night? She took away my floating happiness and too many memories. You still stand so sadly in my emaciation. Who will wipe away the tears of lovesickness for me for 23 days?
It's best to collect essays and poems about Nanjing historical and cultural sites (imposing). Nanjing is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization and a history of more than 2,400 years of city construction. It is also called "the four ancient capitals of China" together with Beijing, Xi and Luoyang.
Since Wu Dongsun Quan moved to Nanjing in 229, there have been 10 dynasties in history, so it is called "the capital of ten dynasties". There are many cultural relics in Nanjing. The ancient Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake, the majestic Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the antique Confucius Temple, the majestic Zhonghua Gate, and the Ming Tombs, which have been selected as world heritage sites, all make Nanjing, an ancient city with "mountains, water, cities and forests", full of unique cultural charm and garden city characteristics, attracting a large number of tourists.
In order to meet the needs of all kinds of tourists and better introduce the scenery of Nanjing, Nanjing Surveying and Mapping Research Institute Co., Ltd. has compiled a brand-new map series product-Nanjing series maps of various places after nearly two years of careful construction. The whole set of products consists of nine single pictures, which are put together in a paper handbag, namely, the Chinese version and the English version of Nanjing Urban Traffic and Tourism Map, Nanjing Detailed Map, Nanjing Urban Traffic and Tourism Map, and the Ming Tombs, Confucius Temple, Xuanwu Lake and Presidential Palace Scenic Spot Tour Map.
This series of maps is informative, exquisite and pleasing to the eye. Although the scope of the map is wider through map deformation, the overall performance of the map is not only chaotic and easy to read. What's more worth mentioning is that the series of scenic spots guide maps adopt different expression techniques and innovative designs. For example, the "Presidential Palace" is depicted in the form of hand-painted gouache, the world cultural heritage "Ming Mausoleum" is displayed through remote sensing images and three-dimensional landscapes, and "Xuanwu Lake" uses remote sensing image matrix to show its internal attractions in detail.
This makes people shine at the moment, greatly improving the taste and grade of tourist maps of scenic spots, and fully excavating the characteristics of Nanjing's ancient capital and profound historical and cultural heritage. In a word, the series of tourist maps around Nanjing are full of distinctive personality characteristics in design style, expression form and content selection, which is very different from the series of maps seen in the past. It opens a window for people to know and understand Nanjing, and it is also a set of Nanjing city business cards worth collecting.
Here, I will show you the panoramic hand-painted tour guide map of the presidential palace and the tour guide map of the Ming Tombs scenic spot, so you can get a glimpse of the leopard.
Appreciation of Nanjing classical poetry can be briefly introduced at the beginning of the tabloid. Nanjing has its time-honored brands: Jianye, Jiankang, Baixia, Jinling and Yingtian. When Zhu Yuanzhang made Nanjing his capital, it was renamed Nanjing. Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province with the characteristics of "ancient, heavy, green and big".
Referred to as "Ning". Wang Anshi's "Gui Zhixiang * Jinling Nostalgia" came to the scene. It's late autumn in the old country and it's still early. Thousands of miles into the river is like practicing, and Qingfeng is like a cluster. Sailing towards the sunset, the west wind is behind, and the wine flag is inclined. The colorful boat is pale, and the heron rises in the Milky Way, which is difficult to draw. Miss the past and struggle with prosperity, sigh on the roof outside the door, and feel sad and angry. I still sing the legacy of the back pavilion from time to time. Appreciating this poem is to express the author's love for the magnificent rivers and mountains and his dissatisfaction with the decadent life of the dynasty through the description of autumn scenery in Jinling and the memory of the past of the Six Dynasties, so as to warn the rulers not to repeat the mistakes of the Six Dynasties.
Writing about Jinling scenery in Shangcheng is full of boldness of vision, strength of brushwork and profound implication. The whole article satirizes the present with the scenery as an excuse, which has a positive impact on the birth of wild words.