Problem description:
Li Shangyin's Seven-character quatrains
Analysis:
"Han Donglang improvisation poetry, surprising. The other day, the other party chanted, "I stayed up all night and wandered for a long time", which has the wind of age, because it is impossible to pay for two things, and I am also a member of fear (I).
Li shangyin
When I was ten years old, I cut a poem and became a horse.
On Danshan Road in Wan Li, Tonghua, the little phoenix is clearer than the old one.
This poem uses a long title to explain why it was written. Donglang is another name for Han Wo, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His father Han Zhan was afraid of it, Li Shangyin's good friend and brother-in-law. In the late autumn of the fifth year of Dazhong (85 1), Li Shangyin left Beijing for Zizhou (located in Santai, Sichuan), entered the Liu Zhongying shogunate, and our time was in Dongchuan. Han Wo was only ten years old, and he was able to improvise poetry at a farewell dinner. His talent was shocking. Ten years later, Li Shangyin returned to Chang 'an, recited poems inscribed by Han Wo, recalled the past, and wrote two four-line songs. This is the first one. Most of the candles at the party were lit and the ashes in the wick were cooled. With "cold ash candle", it means that the farewell banquet is coming to an end, and the people who meet together touch to leave. In this bleak atmosphere, ten-year-old Dong Lang aroused poetic thoughts and quickly wrote farewell poems. These are the first two sentences of this article that describe the scene of that year. The explanation of "Farewell Banquet" is brief, focusing on Dong Lang's poems for the needs of the theme. The notes are finished, so it's time to comment. How can we not fall into the general formula? The poet compared Donglang and his son to a phoenix by metaphor, to show that the abstract truth of the epiphany was transformed into a concrete image by "the voice of the little phoenix is clearer than that of the old phoenix". This is not vivid enough. The poet thought that the legendary Phoenix was born in Danshan, and it likes to inhabit the buttonwood tree. After the gallop of imagination, such a fascinating picture is formed: on the distant Danshan Road, beautiful tung flowers are everywhere, and the crisp and mellow singing of the little phoenix comes from time to time, which echoes the call of the old phoenix and is even more pleasing to the eye. What a poetic depiction! After reading this picture, don't Dong Lang's outstanding youth and handsome poems come to mind? Using vivid association and imagination to transform actual facts into virtual situations and pictures can be said to be another form of expression of Li Shangyin's poems. A poem that was originally easy to write in an ordinary way has been handed down all the time with the famous sentence "Chickens are bright", which is inseparable from the poet's true feelings for the younger generation.