Da Du Li refers to two famous poets in Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, Du Fu and Du Fu. Broadly speaking, Du Xiaoli refers to Li Shangyin and Du Mu.
The second one is called Du Li because of its extraordinary artistic achievements (different from Du Lixiao, Li Shangyin and Du Mu).
character introduction
Brief introduction of poet Li Bai
Li Bai (AD 70 1-762) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now southwest of Jingning, Gansu). At the end of Sui Dynasty, my ancestors lived in Suiye (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan) and moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Qinglian Township, Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father when I was young. At the age of twenty-five, after being slandered by powerful people for just over a year, he resigned from his family and left Chang 'an. In the Anshi Rebellion, he was Lin, the chief of staff. Because of his failure, Yelang, a distant prison in Xunyang, met Xie Dong halfway. In his later years, he went to his uncle Dangtu to order Li, and died when Dangtu buried Longshan. In the 12th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 17), the observation of Xuanshechi made Fan move the tomb to Qingshan according to Li Bai's last wish to live in Qingshan before his death. Li Baiyou's Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Yue Nv Ci, First Sending to Baidicheng, etc.
Li Bai's life
Li Bai (70 1-762), a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty, was 6' 6, and his handwriting was too white. A great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, his poetic style is bold and elegant, his imagination is rich, his language is natural and fluent, and his temperament is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk myths, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color. It is a new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He and Du Fu are also called "Da Du Li", and he is a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, also known as "Poet Fairy".
Li Bai's ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Ji Cheng Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan).
At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely. South to Xiangjiang River in Dongting, east to Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, he got nothing. Continue north to Chang 'an and Taiyuan, east to Qilu, and live in Rencheng (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, Taoist Wu Renyun recommended Tang Xuanzong to call him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon after, he was forced out of Beijing in the 34th year of Tianbao (AD 744 or 745) because of the regret of the dignitaries. Since then, he has been wandering around the Jianghuai area, and his thoughts are extremely boring.
In the 14th year of Tianbao, in the winter of 755 AD, An Lushan rebelled. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the invitation of Wang Yong army Li Bai and Li Lin to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile. Yelang became a monk halfway in Guizhou Province and traveled to Xunyang, Jiujiang, Xuancheng, Anhui and other places in Jiangxi. Zong Baoying died in dangtu county in 762 AD.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and had a progressive ideal of helping the poor and living and working in peace and contentment, and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group. It shows the positive spirit of despising power, resisting traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold and unrestrained artistic style. It reached the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China, with more than 900 poems, including the collection of Li Taibai.
His poems are rich in imagination, unique in conception, magnificent in momentum and unrestrained in style, and he is a representative figure of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Now there are more than 990 poems and songs by Li Bai. There are various themes of poetry, and Li Bai enjoyed a high reputation in the Tang Dynasty. His collection of poems is the first of China's poems.
In terms of artistic achievements, Li Bai's Yuefu songs and quatrains are the highest achievements, and his songs completely break all the inherent formats of poetry creation. There is nothing to rely on, and the brushwork is multifaceted, reaching the magical realm of unpredictable nature. Li Bai's quatrains are natural, lively and elegant, and can express endless feelings in concise and lively language. Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Wonders. Wang Changling and other four-line poems are well written; Li Bai is the only one who combines the five wonders with the seven wonders.
Brief introduction of poet Du Fu
(A.D. 7 12-770), named Shaoling Yelao, was once the inspector of the Ministry of Industry, also known as "Du Gongbu". Originally from Xiangyang (now Hubei), he was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province. Du is the grandson of the famous poet Du, who was born in a family with Confucian tradition and literary tradition. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. Du Fu lived in the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and his life was bumpy. Because of his brilliant achievements in poetry creation, he is known as the "sage of poetry", and his poems have spread over 1400.
Du fu's life
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12-770), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was of Han nationality, with beautiful words, and was also called Du Shaoling, Du Gongbu and Du Fu. He was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou), and his distant ancestor was Du Yu, a famous Jin Dynasty. Naizu was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Nai is the greatest realistic poet and world cultural celebrity in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, they are called "Da Du Li" and "Poet Saint". He wrote 1400 poems in his life. When he was there, a friend who went to Shuzhong after picking up the remains recommended him as Yuan Wailang, staff officer and proofreader of Jiandu Prefecture, and later generations also called him Du Picking up the remains.
Du Fu lived in the historical period of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and his poems mostly involved political turmoil and the suffering of the dark people, which was called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was honored as a "poet saint" because of his concern for the country and the people, noble personality and exquisite poetic skills.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He was the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style, and his Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel is also a history of poetry and a symbol of China's high artistic achievements in poetry. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May Seventh Law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in melody antithesis, diction and sentence making, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has the ambition of being a gentleman, being a gentleman, and then making the world customs pure. He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. He hates evil, criticizes and exposes the dark phenomenon in the corrupt social life of the imperial court, sympathizes with the people, and even fantasizes that he is willing to make self-sacrifice to save the people's suffering, so his poetry creation always runs through the main line of worrying about the country and the people, showing Du Fu's greatness. His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion. Therefore, it is called a generation of "history of poetry". The style of Du Fu's poems is basically gloomy, and the language and text structure are varied. At the same time, he pays attention to the refinement of words and sentences. In addition to the five ancient times and seven ancient times, five laws and seven laws, he also wrote many artistic techniques, which is a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry. Du Fu also inherited the spirit of "feeling sad and happy, getting rid of fetters" in ancient Yuefu poems, and created many famous Yuefu poems, such as the famous Three Officials and Three Farewells, which were greatly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi after his death. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's new Yuefu literary thought and Li Shangyin's recent allegorical current affairs poems, but Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty and were highly praised by Yu Wang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Lu You. Wen Tianxiang regards Du Fu's poems as the spiritual strength to stick to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems, from ancient times to the present, has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art.. For details about his life, please refer to Book 19 of the Old Tang Dynasty and Du Gongbu Collection.
Three Officials and Three Farewells is the representative work of Du Fu's realistic poems, which truly describes the thoughts, feelings and action language of county officials, officials, old ladies, brides and husbands in a specific environment, vividly reflects the social reality at that time and the profound disasters and pains of the working people, and shows people tragic life tragedies. In these descriptions of the hardships of life, on the one hand, the poet has deep sympathy for the people who have suffered greatly, and hates the enslavement and persecution of the people by officials; On the other hand, he supported the counter-insurgency war of the dynasty and hoped that the people would suffer hardships and cooperate with the dynasty to quell the rebellion. This complex and contradictory thought accords with the poet's thought of worrying about the country and the people.
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Not only in the Tang Dynasty, but also in the history of the development of China's classical poetry, Du Fu was the poet as famous as Li Bai, the "Poet Fairy". These two great poets, one as the peak of romanticism and the other as the peak of realism, are not only the symbol of the development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also the peak of the development of classical poetry in China.
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The horizon composition in Du Li's field of vision
Broaden your horizons and the world will be bigger.
Dong Qichang once said a word, which I think is particularly reasonable. "Reading thousands of books and taking the Wan Li Road" makes us increase our knowledge and enhance our wisdom, while Wan Li Road makes us practice the truth.
Li Bai is a talented person who also studies Wan Li Road in thousands of books. At the age of five, I began to study, and there is a saying that "five years old carries six Jia". As a teenager, he had many poems, which were recognized by celebrities. Reading thousands of books and traveling around Chengdu, Emei Mountain, Yuzhou and other places left many footprints on the motherland, inspiring him and thinking. He once wrote in the Yellow Crane Tower that "an old friend stayed in the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March". The scenery in the poem is beautiful, with more poetry and less sadness, which also makes him know a beautiful and profound friendship during his journey. In Baidicheng, I wrote "Farewell to Baidicheng and Return to Jiangling in one day". The beautiful scenery of Baidicheng is surrounded by colorful clouds, overlooking Jiangling thousands of miles away and endless mountains. One day arrived, while enjoying the beautiful scenery, I felt the poet's broad and bright mind, cheerful and relaxed mood, and rekindled lofty aspirations. He enjoyed the beautiful scenery and made friends during his travels, which gave him a unique description of the beautiful scenery and an open mind. Many books and places have shaped his cheerful and generous personality, free and easy attitude towards life, wings of free imagination, and various spiritual adventures and pursuits, so that his depressed soul has been truly liberated in his dreams, and finally he wrote an eternal masterpiece "Ah, how can I solemnly grovel to a high-ranking official who will never suffer?"
Du Fu is also such a poet who can be said to have read thousands of books and walked Wan Li Road. He has read many poems since he was a child and has a deep talent in literature. Although he didn't pass the exam, he is indeed an influential figure in the field of poetry. He has traveled to wuyue, Jinling, Suzhou, Zhejiang and Jinling Crock Temple. After a period of "Qi Zhao debauchery", Qiu Ma is quite crazy. Haruka lived a bold and romantic life beside the cluster platform, and forged a deep friendship with Gao Shi and Li Bai. Du Fu not only experienced the prosperous time before An Shi Rebellion, but also experienced the most difficult period in history. He experienced official, theft, exile and relegation, and his life experience was extremely rich. Finally, after the Anshi Rebellion, he was able to tell the sufferings of the people who were "a vast expanse of land, and all the poor people in the world were happy", hoping that the world would be stable, not exclusive.
Nowadays, people often travel in the online world. Movies and TV plays occupy our reading time. In order to broaden their horizons, most people have to rely on Wan Li Road, but ......
Looking at the photos of "One-day Tour of the Summer Palace" in the circle of friends, most of the so-called tours now follow the dense tour groups to representative places in various regions and take photos of classic landmarks. Compared with the past, there are fewer beautiful rivers and mountains with eyes, fewer strange pines and rocks, less feeling of nature with heart, and less fun of making friends with mountains and rivers. This trip to Wan Li Road has completely lost its previous artistic conception. ......
Only those who really read thousands of books and take the Wan Li Road can have a broad mind, a broad horizon and a broad horizon. They see not only themselves, but the world, with a broad vision, not just struggling but free and easy.
If you have a big vision, the world will be big.