Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is a great Russian national poet and novelist, and is known as "the father of Russian literature" in history. He is regarded as the founder of Russian literary language and new Russian literature. Born into a noble landlord family, he was inclined to revolution all his life and waged an indomitable struggle against dark autocracy. His thoughts and poems aroused the dissatisfaction and hatred of the tsarist Russian rulers. He was exiled twice, refused to give in, and finally died in a duel with others under the conspiracy of the czar government at the age of 38.
"If Life Deceives You" was written on the day Pushkin was exiled by the czar. At that time, the Russian revolution was in full swing, but the poet was forced to be isolated from the world. In this case, the poet did not lose hope and fighting spirit. He loves life and pursues his ideals persistently, believing that light will come and justice will win. Poetry clarifies such a positive and optimistic attitude towards life: when life deceives you, don't be sad or impatient; A friend in need is a friend indeed. Everything will pass and the future will be happy. It is impossible to live without pain and sorrow. Happiness will not be covered by sadness forever, and happy days will come. In the second section, the poet expresses his eternal positive attitude towards the future, telling people that when we look back on that past after overcoming difficulties and hardships, everything in the past will become beautiful. This is the summary of the poet's life experience and the true meaning of life.
There is no image in this poem, and the short eight sentences are all in the tone of advice-according to common sense, this is something that should be avoided as much as possible in poetry creation, but this poem has convinced people with reasoning and achieved great success. The reason is that the poet writes in an equal expression tone, with a kind and gentle tone, enthusiasm and frankness, as if the poet were talking to you; The poem is fresh and smooth, warm and deep, full of human touch and philosophical meaning, from which people can feel the poet's sincere and broad feelings and strong optimistic thoughts and feelings.
After this poem came out, many people wrote it down in their notebooks and became the motto of Russian poet Pushkin (1799- 1837). Founder of modern Russian national literature. Born in Moscow, a noble family advocating literature. When I was a child, I was taught by a French tutor and deeply influenced by the language of Russian wet nurses. 12 years old, went to Petersburg with his father and enrolled in Huangcun School, an aristocratic children's school famous for its poetry. 18 14 years, he wrote "Memories of Imperial Village", which was appreciated by the old poet Jerchavin and published his first poem "To Friends of Poetry". 18 17 After graduation, he worked as a translator in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and successively joined alzas's Marshall Society and Green Light Society, creating poems with the theme of praising freedom and attacking tyranny, such as Ode to Freedom and To Chaadayev, as well as the long narrative poem Ruslan and lyudmila (18/kloc- 1May, 820, he was demoted as a celebrity because of his poems attacking current politics. He fell ill on the way and went to the Caucasus and Crimea for recuperation. Arrive in Kishinov in September and transfer to Odessa at 1823. In the meantime, he was fascinated by Byron's works, became close to the December Party members, and wrote poems such as "Short Sword" (182 1). Narrative poems "Prisoner of Caucasus" (1822) and "Zokan" (1823 ~ 1827) with the theme of contemporary aristocratic youth describe the love tragedy between civilized people and the daughter of nature. During this period, he also wrote the narrative poems Brother Robber (182 1 ~ 1822) and Tears of Bakhse saraj (182 1 ~ 1823). 1In August, 924, due to the deterioration of the relationship with the new governor of Odessa, he was framed and dismissed, and was exiled to his mother's territory, Mihailovsk Village, Pskov State, and was supervised by the local government, church and parents. 1in September, 826, the czar approved him to return to Moscow. During this period, Pushkin devoted himself to the study of history and created the historical drama Boris Godunov (1825) and the narrative poem Count Nurin (1825). 1828 was arraigned for "blaspheming" God in the long poem Gabriel (182 1). 1In September, 830, she got engaged to a beautiful woman in Moscow, Goncharova, and went to Pauquinot Village to take care of her property. She was trapped by cholera until February 65438. Yevgeni onegin is a poetic novel, which tells the life course of onegin, a young aristocrat, and creates the image of "superfluous man" in Russian literature. With the life and emotion of ordinary people as the theme, he wrote The Collection of Belgin's Novels, four small tragedies such as The Miserable Knight, Mozart and Salikin, and The Stone Man, and also wrote the narrative poem The Cabin of Colomna, a large number of lyric poems and fairy tales. Literary historians call this peak of Pushkin's creation "the autumn of polking's promise". 1831March, Pushkin married Goncharova, settled in Petersburg, and served as one of the top ten civil servants. When compiling History of Peter the Great, he was attracted by pugachev, the leader of the peasant uprising, and visited the hometown of the uprising. 1833, 10 In June, he returned to Polkino to compile the History of Pougatcheff Uprising, and began to write the novella Captain's Daughter. During this period, he wrote the novella The Queen of Spades, the long narrative poem The Bronze Knight, the novella Dubrovski and The Story of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish. Pushkin suffered from high society entertainment after marriage, and his family was financially strapped. The title of "court bodyguard" granted by the czar made him feel humiliated, his literary creation decreased and he became hostile to the upper class. 1837 65438+1On October 27th, he was wounded in a duel with the French noble fugitive Dantè s and died on the 29th.
Pushkin's literary works cut to the core issues of Russian society at that time, and created typical images of Russian literature such as "superfluous people" and "little people". His literary style inherits and develops the achievements of Russian literature in the18th century, creatively draws lessons from western European literature, harmoniously combines written language and spoken language, and absorbs the essence of a large number of folk languages, thus creating a new concise and beautiful Russian literary language. He participated in the founding of Literary Newspaper and Modern People, leaving many literary criticism works, political papers and letters. Pushkin's literary creation ended the backwardness of Russian literature and created conditions for the prosperity of Russian literature in the19th century.