Gu Yanwu (1613-1682) was a Han nationality. His original name was Jiang and his courtesy name was Zhongqing. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he changed his name to Yanwu, with the courtesy name Ningren, and also signed himself as a servant of Jiang Shan. He is respectfully called Mr. Tinglin. A native of Kunshan, Jiangsu. A famous thinker, historian and linguist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He participated in the anti-Qing struggle and later devoted himself to academic research. In his later years, he focused on the textual research of Confucian classics and the study of ancient pronunciation, which was divided into 10 ancient rhymes. The author of "Rizhilu", "Five Books on Phonetics", etc., he was the founder of ancient rhyme studies in the Qing Dynasty and made numerous achievements; he also contributed to Qie Yun studies, but not as much as he contributed to ancient rhymes studies.
The most significant feature of Gu Tinglin’s academic work is that it contradicts the idealist metaphysics of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties, and emphasizes objective investigation and research, creating a new trend for a generation. To save the world, what’s the use of just poetry and seal cutting?”
Gu Tinglin emphasized that learning must first establish character: “Rites, justice, integrity, and shame are the four dimensions.” He advocated that “the rise and fall of a country depends on the individual. Responsible". Volume 13 of "Rizhilu" "Zhengshi": "Those who protect the world are as humble as ordinary people, so how can they be held responsible?"
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881 - October 1936) 19th) was originally named Zhou Zhangshou, but later changed his name to Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Chinese modern writer, thinker and revolutionist. Known as the "Cultural and Educational Revolution". He was born on the third day of August in the seventh year of Guangxu (September 25, 1881) in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Shaoxing City), and his ancestral home is Runan County, Henan Province. As a child, he enjoyed a life like a young master, but his family gradually declined and he became poor. In his youth, he was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's philanthropic thoughts. In 1898, Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren. In 1902, he went to Japan to study at public expense. He originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College and had the ideal to use his own hands to treat diseases and save people. Later, due to the war, he changed his career as a writer and engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit (see the preface to "The Scream"). From 1905 to 1907, he participated in the activities of the revolutionary party and published papers such as "On the Power of Moro Poetry" and "On Cultural Partiality". During this period, he returned to China and married his wife, Zhu An, at the behest of his mother. In 1909, together with his brother Zhou Zuoren, he co-translated "Collection of Foreign Novels" to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Guangzhou and Shaoxing successively. In 1918, he published the first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary" in Chinese history under the pen name "Lu Xun". In 1927, he married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. Have 3 nieces. Died of illness in Shanghai on October 19, 1936. His works are included in "The Complete Works of Lu Xun", his works and "Collected Letters of Lu Xun", and he has reprinted various ancient books compiled by Lu Xun. Later, "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (*** Volume 16) was published in 1981. In 2005, "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" (***18 volumes) was published. His works are mainly novels and essays. Among the novels, "Blessing", "The True Story of Ah Q", and "Diary of a Madman" are relatively well-known. Dozens of Lu Xun's novels, essays, poems, and essays have been selected into Chinese textbooks for middle and primary schools. His novels "Blessing", "The True Story of Ah Q", and "Medicine" have been adapted into movies. Lu Xun museums and memorial halls have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other places. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages ????such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German, and Arabic, and have been published all over the world. A wide range of readers.
Lu Xun used his pen as a weapon and fought for his whole life, and was known as the "soul of the nation". Mao Zedong evaluated him as a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the leader of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, he bows his head and is willing to be a ruthless ox.
Lu Xun's famous sayings
Poems
1. With cold eyebrows, he points his fingers at thousands of people, but he bows his head and is content to be a bully. (Lu Xun·Self-mockery)
2. The meaning is cold and the stars are not noticed, but I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. (Lu Xun·Self-titled Portrait)
3. Lian Guangyu has a vast mind and listens to thunder in a silent place. (Lu Xun·Untitled)
4. The blood-fertile Central Plains is full of fertile grass, and the cold and frozen earth blooms with spring blossoms. (Lu Xun·Untitled)
5. I can’t bear to watch my friends become new ghosts, and look for poems among the daggers angrily. (Lu Xun.)
6. A ruthless person may not be a true hero. How can one pity his son but not his husband? (Lu Xun)
7. The brothers are here to survive all the tribulations. When they meet, they will smile and forget their grudges. (Lu Xun inscribed Sanyi Pagoda)
8. There is no pride like the old days, when flowers bloom and fall. (Lu Xun·Mourning Yang Quan)
9. The historian’s swan song is the rhymeless [Li Sao]. (Lu Xun commented on "Historical Records")
Comments
1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always some.
2. If you only read books, it will become a bookcase.
3. I am like a cow. What I eat is grass and what I squeeze out is milk and blood.
4. I hope that all Chinese young people will get rid of the air conditioning and just move up, without having to listen to the words of those who give up on themselves.
5. In fact, there is no road on the ground. When there are more people walking, it becomes a road.
6. Where there is genius, I spend all the time others drink coffee on working.
7. Only the soul of the people is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can China truly make progress.
8. Calm, courageous, discerning, and not selfish.
9. The harder it is, the harder it is to do it. Reform is never smooth sailing.
10. Our immediate priorities are: first, survival, second, food and clothing, and third, development.
11. You must dare to face it, only then can you dare to think, speak, do and take responsibility.
12. Those who were once prosperous should be restored, those who are still prosperous should maintain the status quo, and those who have never been prosperous should be reformed. This is probably the case, probably!
13. Human beings are never lonely and believe that life is progressive and innate.
14. As long as it has always been like this, it is a treasure...
15. Facts are ruthless things that can smash empty words into pieces.
16. Lies written in ink can never conceal the facts written in blood.
17. In fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks.
18. If you are greedy for stability, you will not have freedom. To be free, you have to go through some dangers. There are only two ways.
19. If you have to take care of everything, then nothing can be done.
20. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to murdering people.
21. It is very bad to do something without perseverance, no matter how big or small.
22. If the dead are not buried in the hearts of the living, they are really dead.
23. It is always harder to transform yourself than to forbid others.
24. As long as you can cultivate a flower, you might as well become a rotten grass.
25. When I am silent, I feel fulfilled; when I speak, I feel empty.
26. The past life is dead. I rejoice greatly in this death, for by this I know that it once lived.
27. The life of death has decayed. I rejoice greatly in this decay, for by this I know that it is not empty.
28. But I am calm and happy. I will laugh and I will sing.
29. I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds.
30. When I become ashes, you will see my smile!
31. If you don’t break out in silence, you will perish in silence.
32. Doubt is not a shortcoming. Always doubting, but never making a conclusion, this is the shortcoming.
33. Entanglement is like a poisonous snake, persistence is like an innocent ghost. It can be intense quickly, peacefully quickly, or even decadently quickly.
34. Huge buildings are always made of wood and stone. Why should we build this wood and stone? I do little bits and pieces from time to time, just for this.
35. I would rather fight the enemy openly than be plotted by my colleagues.
36. As the famous saying goes, contempt for someone is not complete contempt. But silence is the highest contempt--the highest contempt is silence without even turning your eyes away.
37. Only when Kong Yiji is here can we laugh a few times.
38. Only revolutionaries, whether alive or dead, can bring happiness to everyone.
39. Everything needs to be studied before you can understand it.
40. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel.
Self-titled portrait
There is no way to escape the divine arrow on the spiritual platform,
The stormy and dark hometown is dark.
I send my message to Han Xing, but I don’t notice it.
I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood.
The above is relevant
Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of a country
I wish Han Xing Tsuen no investigation, I will recommend Xuanyuan with my blood