Yueyang Tower has been developed from generation to generation based on The Yuejun Tower of Lusu in the Three Kingdoms. Before the Tang Dynasty, its function was mainly used in the military. Since the Tang Dynasty, Yueyang Tower has gradually become a scenic spot for tourists and romantic poets to visit and compose poems. At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling Building has also been called Yueyang Building. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world. For thousands of years, countless literati have visited places of interest here, expressed their feelings on the railings, and recorded them in words, recited them in poems, and painted them in form. Arts and crafts artists also describe the scenery of Dongting with Yueyang Tower as the theme, making Yueyang Tower the subject of repeated description and writing in artistic creation for a long time.
The present Yueyang was rebuilt in 1984, imitating the shape when it was built in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1880). Climb Yueyang Tower and you can browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake in 800 miles.
Yueyang Tower is the only one of the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River that keeps its original appearance, and its architectural artistic value is unparalleled. 1988 1 was designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council, and was listed as a national key scenic spot protection area in August of the same year. 200 1 year 1 month, approved as the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions. It is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the Yangtze River Golden Tourism Line, an important window for Yueyang to open to the outside world, and the leader of Yueyang tourism.
Tengwangge: one of the four famous buildings in China. Located on the banks of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (653), Li Teng Yuan Ying, the great-grandfather son, was appointed as the secretariat of Hongzhou, and was named after this title. In the second year of Shang and Yuan Dynasties (675), Yan Bowen, the secretariat of Hongzhou, gave a banquet here, and Wang Bo improvised "Preface to Wang Tengting", which became a famous work throughout the ages. The Wang Teng Pavilion lasted more than 65,438+0,300 years, and was repeatedly destroyed and built. In 65,438+0,926, it was burned by Northern Warlord Deng Ruzhuo. Then rebuild.
Yellow crane tower: one of the four famous buildings in China. The building is located in Sheshan Huangli Machine Investment, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. According to legend, it was built in the second year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (223), and it was destroyed and built repeatedly in the past dynasties. The last burning was in 1884. Celebrities such as Cui Hao, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Lu You all wrote poems. 1985 rebuilt on the western slope of sheshan senior official. The building is five stories high (with 10 mezzanine floors) and 50.4 meters high. The building area of the main building is about 4000 square meters. It has a national style and is an antique building with reinforced concrete structure.
The stork tower: one of the four famous buildings in China. Located in yongji city, Shanxi Province. Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left an eternal famous sentence here: "Go up a storey still higher, and your vision will be broadened by 300 Li".
Xie Gulou: Xie Gulou is located at the top of Lingyang Mountain in downtown Xuancheng. This is a famous cultural building. It is not only a local symbol of Xuancheng, but also a symbol of China's traditional poetry and literature. Xie Gulou has always been known as the four famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower, Yellow Crane Tower and Wangtengting.
In the summer of 495, in the second year of Jianwu in the Southern Qi Dynasty, there was a poet with a distinguished background who was over thirty. He sailed against the current and slowly arrived at Xuan. His name is xie zhi, and he has been a lieutenant under Xiao for more than ten years. Xie Shu's poetic style with emotion in scenery directly influenced Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and other landscape poets in Tang Dynasty. Xie Tiao has a special contribution and position in the history of China's poetry. During the Jianwu period of the Southern Qi Dynasty (494-496), Xie Yong was appointed as the magistrate of Xuancheng and was named "Gaozhai". Xie Shu once worked as a director and lived here, and wrote poems such as History of Gaozhai Poetry, Wang Xian in Gaozhai and Looking Back at the Back House. Waste behind the building.
In the early Tang Dynasty, Xuancheng built a new first floor in the former site of Gaozhai to commemorate Xie Shu. Because the building is located in the north of the county seat, it is named "North Building", and because Jingting Mountain was famous when it was built, it is also called "Beiwanglou". In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai visited Xuancheng many times and paid tribute to this building to express his feelings with poems. The poem "Autumn Ascending the North Building of Xuancheng Qi Xie" is well-known and has been sung through the ages. The poem says: "The river is picturesque, and the mountains look at the clear sky at night. Between the two rivers, one lake is like a bright mirror; The two bridges on the river look like rainbows falling from the sky. Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Whoever goes to the North Building appreciates the wind. " Because Li Bai's poems are widely praised, this building is also called "Xie Gong Lou" and "Xie Shou Lou". At the end of Tang Xiantong (874), Xuanzhou Secretariat Du rebuilt the North Building. Because of the high terrain and dangerous cliffs, it was named "overlapping buildings" and recorded. (Annals of Jiangnan): After Ningguo County was ruled, Xie Tiao was the high position of Xuancheng Prefecture. A North Building, also known as Xiegong Building. During the reign of Tang Xiantong, the secretariat of Dugulin was rebuilt and renamed. )
During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, every time the magistrate was rebuilt, it was renamed "Gao Zhai" and also inscribed.
In the 40th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (170 1), Xu Ting, the magistrate, renovated it and said, "The name of Diedie is also named after the earth, and the name of Xie Gong is also recited by people. The north building is known from ancient times to modern times, and people are among them. " Hence the name: "Gubei Building". At the beginning of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1875), the magistrate Lu rebuilt the city. After the transformation, the North Building is divided into two floors, the upper floor is surrounded by a circle, the whole wood structure, glazed tile roof and cornices on all sides. The upper floor is "stacked building", surrounded by wooden railings, and the lower floor is "Xie Gulou", with screen doors on all sides. Around the bottom of the building, there are poems and buildings.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937), the building was bombed by Japanese planes.
1987 At the Ninth People's Congress of Xuanzhou City, 18 NPC deputies jointly proposed to rebuild Xie Tiao Building; 1990 formally adopted by the mayor's executive meeting; 1August 8, 997, ground was broken and completed the following year. 1May, 1998, Xie Shoulou site was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. The site is a platform with a height of 6m, with an area of1500m2. In order to protect the Xie Gulou site, the protection scope is 50 meters around the basement of the site; The designated construction control zone is 100 m in the south, 80 m in the west and 50 m in the east and north. At present, the hand-in-hand park has been established and the hand-in-hand building management office has been established.
Since the Tang Dynasty, other buildings in Xuanzhou City have been named in memory of Xie Shu: Diaofeng, Qingshu, Yingchun, Guanfeng, Shuangxi, Huaixie, Yun Qi (named after Xie Shu's poem "You Jing Ting Shan"), Qixia (named after the poem "Yu Xia scattered into Qi") and Chengjiang (. The poem "Chengjiang jathyapple" says: "Chengjiang opens the celestial mirror and shines more brightly. I hope that the quiet period will always pay off, and I will listen to songs with you. " ) and other pavilions. Among the Pantheon built in Jingting Mountain, Xie Shu ranks first. Therefore, some people once called Xuancheng "Little Xiecheng" (Du Mu's "From Xuanzhou to Beijing, Pei Tan, Lu Yu to Xuanzhou Judge, due to the title):" There are hundreds of hectares of bamboo under Jingting Mountain, including poets. " Ouyang Xiu's "Mei Wen Er awarded Dexing (Order) Drama Book": "Your family is a Luoyang guest." Zhang Lei's "A Little White Title for Chao Wu Xiu": "Guanhe is in the Eastern Qin Dynasty of the Warring States, and the romantic moon is in the south." ), "Xie Gongcheng" (Du Mu's "From Xuancheng to Beijing": "Xie Gongcheng Creek is a dream, and willow blows in front of Su Xiaomen." Xun Mei's Butterfly Clothes Building: "Xie Gongcheng is on the Xie Gonglou, hanging on the bullfight a hundred feet." ), "Xie Shucheng" (Du Mu's "Xuanzhou Kaiyuan Temple": "Xie Shucheng in the Southern Dynasty, the deepest place in Soochow." Xu Tang's "Before Ruzhou Shili returned to Xuancheng for farewell": "Re-introduce the pond and thank the city." )。