Yao's dust is clear and resentful, and she is pitiful and has no female honor. The first sentence, "If the night is heavy, the spring breeze will guide the autumn", describes the dark rule of the National Government and the atmosphere of suppressing the progressive culture at that time. The night is heavy, as heavy as a big stone, as if to crush a heavy tall building; Spring has just passed, but the spring breeze that once blew off willow leaves directly leads the earth to bleak autumn. Lu Xun's description of the weather in "Letter to a Friend" also implies the atmosphere of cultural domination at that time, such as in poetry. For example, in a letter to Yao Ke on June 1933, he said: "The weather is so bad recently that it is difficult to walk. I am afraid I will live in seclusion for several hours and I will not see each other." In his letter to Cao Juren that day, he said: "In fact, the recent events are not worse than those in the late Ming Dynasty, but the traffic is wide and the knowledge is greatly increased, so the means are intensive and vicious. "Through the scenes described by the author Lu Xun in his poems, we can feel the depressing and desolate atmosphere in autumn.
The sentence "Yao and Se Ning settle their grievances, and there is no female photo" expresses the author Lu Xun's appreciation, regret and grief for Ding Ling's talent. Yaose is related to Xiang Ling in Qu Yuan's Journey, saying that "Xiang Ling makes drums, which makes Hai Ruo dance the phoenix instrument". Ding Ling is a native of Hunan, and her brilliant writing naturally reminds Lu Xun of Xiangling. However, Si Ren has passed away, and both Xiang Ling and Ding Ling have passed away, so that those luxurious jade articles are covered with dust because no one picks them, and they can no longer be unhappy. Unfortunately, in Xiangchushan, I will never see that virtuous man again. The phrase "poor without daughters honors the lofty hills" was used by Lu Xun in Qu Yuan's "Li Sao", in which he suddenly turned to cry and mourned for the lofty hills without daughters. "No daughters" refers to Qu Yuan's mourning for people who have no virtue in Chu. Lu Xun used this sentence to affirm Ding Ling's talent and conduct, and expressed the author's regret for China's loss of such a talented woman writer. According to Xu Shoushang, a good friend of Lu Xun, he once asked Lu Xun which sentence in Qu Yuan's Li Sao he liked best. Lu Xun answered him: "Wu Chao will help whitewater and climb the wind to win the horse;" I suddenly turned around and burst into tears, mourning the mountains without women. " "Woman" is the embodiment of ideal, and Lu Xun compared himself to "woman". In the poem Mourning Ding Jun, Lu Xun compared Ding Ling to a "woman", which further showed Lu Xun's appreciation of Ding Ling. The whole poem skillfully uses "Songs of the South", is good at turning over allusions, tends to be natural, does not show traces, is both subtle and euphemistic, and is easy to vent their anger and express their feelings. Starting from the natural scene, the first sentence and the second sentence first show the feeling of heavy pressure, suffocation, sadness and loneliness; Comparing the natural climate with the social climate describes the darkness and cruelty of the national government, which is not only appropriate to nature, but also reflects the sinister social climate. A word "pressure" and a word "guidance" vividly highlight the fierceness of the national government forces and the darkness of social reality. Three or four sentences, closely related to the poem title, highlight the word "mourning", and use the allusions flexibly, with profound implications. Verbs such as "Ning", "Jue" and "Yao" are used accurately, which sets off the atmosphere and highlights the content, relying on the exhaustion of feelings.
References:
1, Lin Wei. Notes on Luxun's Poetry: Zhejiang University Press 2014:130-131Page 2. Xie Banghua Zhang Chunwu Yu Ruihua. An introduction to Lu Xun's old poems: Wuhan University Press, 1989: 20.