1. Classical Chinese (11 articles) 1. The Analects of Confucius
① There is a Confucius saying: "The purpose of courtesy is harmony. Wang Zhidao first, beauty, small and big. If you can't do something, it's not feasible to know and be harmonious, not to be polite. "
Some people say, "The function of courtesy lies in that everything can be done properly. In the past, the wise kings' methods of governing the country were valuable here. No matter how big or small things were, they could measure them by courtesy with the aim of doing it properly. However, if there is something that doesn't work, it is also impossible to blindly seek the right for the sake of seeking the right, without using certain rules and regulations to control it. " (and: suitable, appropriate benefits. King: the previous king. S: Here. By: follow. Section: restriction and moderation. )
② Confucius said, "If the Tao is governed by politics, it will be punished together, and the people will be exempted and shameless; The Tao is virtuous, and it is courteous, shameful and qualified. "
Confucius said: "If politics and law are used to teach and punishment is used to rectify, ordinary people will only be temporarily exempted from sin, but they have no sense of shame. Educate the people with morality and restrict them with ethics. The people are not only ashamed, but also submissive. (Tao: the same as "guide", guide. Politics: it is equivalent to the current administrative means. Qi: standardize and rectify. Exemption: exemption from crime and punishment. G: Come on, it means surrender and yearning. )
③ Confucius said, "What's the courtesy of being unkind? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? "
Confucius said, "What's the use of observing etiquette if a person has no kindness?" What's the use of rites and music if a person has no kindness? "
④ Confucius said, "If you don't know your fate, you can't be a gentleman.": If you don't know the ceremony, you can't stand it. If you don't know what to say, you can't know people. "
Confucius said, "If you don't know fate, you can't be a gentleman; If you don't know how to be polite, it is impossible to live in the world; If you don't know how to distinguish people's words, it is impossible to understand others. "
(5) Yan Yuan asked benevolence. Confucius said, "Self-denial and courtesy are benevolence. A day of self-denial and self-denial, the world will return to benevolence. For benevolence, by yourself, and by people? "
Yan Yuan asked what is benevolence. Confucius said, "Restrain yourself, and make your words and actions return to the scope permitted by traditional etiquette, which is benevolence.". Once you can restrain yourself and make your words and deeds conform to the etiquette, people all over the world will recognize you as a kind person. Practicing benevolence is all about yourself. Do you still rely on others?
⑥ fan chi asks benevolence. Confucius said, "Love." When asked about knowledge, Confucius said, "Know people."
Fan Chi asked what benevolence was. Confucius said, "Love others." Ask again what is wisdom. Confucius said, "Be good at recognizing others."
⑦ Fan Chi failed to reach. Confucius said, "If you raise the wrongs, you can straighten the wrongs."
Fan Chi doesn't understand yet. Confucius said: "To promote the upright people, so that their position is higher than that of evil people, can make the dishonest people upright. (wrong: pass "measures". Place, place. Waste: incorrect. )
⑧ Confucius said, "A benevolent man wants to be a man, and he wants to be a man. It can be said that the side of benevolence is already there. "
A person with benevolence is a person who wants to achieve something and make others achieve something, and wants everything to be smooth. Being able to choose examples from the things around you can be regarded as a way to implement benevolence.
⑨ Confucius said, "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid." (213)
Translation: Smart people are not confused, people with benevolence are not worried, and brave people are not afraid.
⑩ Confucius said, "The knower enjoys water, while the benevolent enjoys Leshan. Those who know move, and those who are kind are quiet. Those who know are happy, and those who are benevolent are longevity. "
Translation: "Smart people love water, while people with benevolence love mountains; Wise people move, benevolent people are quiet. Smart people are happy, and those with benevolence live long. "
⑾ Confucius said, "A man with lofty ideals is benevolent, but he who does not survive harms benevolence, but kills himself to be benevolent."
2. (My country is also Mencius) (compulsory 3)
3. (Persuade Xunzi) (compulsory 3)
5. (Preface to Lanting Collection) Wang Xizhi (compulsory 2)
6. (Preface to Tengwang Pavilion (Shi Wei September ... Appreciation of ancient poetry and prose)
1. (
2. Poems and songs (22) (compulsory 2)
11. (compulsory 2)
2. ) (Compulsory 2)
4. (Zhang Ruoxu on a Moonlit Night on a Spring River) (Appreciation of China's Ancient Poetry and Prose)
5. (an autumn evening in the mountains) Wang Wei)
6. (in my lodge at wang chuan after a long rain) Wang Wei) (Appreciation of China's Ancient Poetry and Prose)
7. (Difficulties in Shu Dao). Li Bai (taking the appreciation of China's ancient poetry and prose)
9. (Climbing the Heights) (Compulsory 3)
1. (Taking the appreciation of China's ancient poetry and prose)
11. (Pipa Xing) (Compulsory 3)
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14. (Looking at the Tide of the Sea (Victory in the Southeast) by Liu Yong) (Compulsory 4)
15. (Yulinling (Cold Bells) by Liu Yong) (Compulsory 4)
16. (Nian Nujiao (river of no return) by Su Shi) (Compulsory 4) < p Appreciation of China's Ancient Poetry and Prose)
2. (Yong Yu Le (A Mountain Throughout the Ages) Xin Qiji) (Compulsory 4)
21. (Yangzhou Slow (a famous name in Huai Zuo) Jiang Kui) (Appreciation of China's Ancient Poetry and Prose)
22. (Qinyuanchun (Independent Cold Autumn)