Hong Fei is potential and charming, which sounds far away. Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep. (1) into the moral and intellectual clumsiness, returning farmland. Loyal to the poor sea, lying in the empty forest. (2) I don't know the season and climate. (3) Ear up and listen to the waves, and raise your eyes. (4) When the scene begins, the mood changes, and the new yang becomes the old yin. ⑤ Spring grass grows in the pond, and garden willows become songbirds. ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 931 Do you do exercises alone? There is no boredom in your life. ⑨
author
385-433, ancestral home in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Dakang, Henan). He comes from a family in Dongpu and is the grandson of Xie Xuan. He attacked Gong and was called "Xie". Jin Dynasty, Qi Huangong, etc. In Song Shaodi, he worked as a guard in Yongjia, and soon resigned and returned to Huiji in the East. Wendi era is Linchuan literature and history. Yuanjia was convicted and punished for ten years. He loved mountains and rivers, and was the first poet to write a large number of poems about mountains and rivers.
To annotate ...
(1) These four sentences are borrowed from Hong and Qiu Xing (because they look high and deep), saying that they can't get what they want like Hongyan flying high and Qiu Long hiding deep, but they are in a dilemma and feel guilty about pitching. Qiu: Double-horned dragon. Thin: Stop after the "stop". Xiao Bo: Stay in the sky. Yunfu: Floating in the clouds. I'm ashamed. Sink: Sink in the abyss. (2) These four sentences said that officials could not study in Germany, which was useless at that time. You want to retire, but you can't farm your own land. In order to get some salary, you live a poor life at the seaside. This is an unwilling complaint and also reflects the dilemma. Kinder: Improve moral cultivation, Yijing? Fuck? Classical Chinese: "Your son wants to study in Germany in time." Incapacity: refers to physical incompetence. Favoritism: following and seeking. Furuncle: disease. (3) These two sentences mean that I have been lying in bed for a long time, and I don't even understand the changes of seasons. Now, I will check the location. Ignorance: unknown. Open: refers to opening curtains and windows. (4) These two sentences are about listening to the underwater sound and looking up at the mountain shape. Listen: Listen. Qu Lu (vocal symplectic): steep. ⑤ The first cover of the new sun: refers to light. The mood is windy, so it is cloudy: it refers to the cold winter. G: except. Emotional wind: residual wind. Cold. Therefore, Yin: Old Winter. The sentence "Liu Tong" means that the birds called by the willows in the garden have also changed, which means that songbirds such as orioles in spring are not enough in winter. ⑦ These two sentences remind me of the sentences in The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, which are deeply touched. The Book of Songs? Hurricane? July: "Spring has come and Qi Qi has been adopted. The woman is sad and almost took her son home. " "Chu ci? Calling the hermit, he said, "Wang Sun's wanderers don't return, and spring grass grows. "Qi Qi: Many appearances. Rudder: Sheng looks like it. Here we only take the meaning of the word "return" in these words. The author misses Huiji's former residence and is moved to the heart, thus associating it with the poems of the ancients. Today, these two sentences miss the old friends far away. Loneliness: leaving friends and being alone. Easy to last forever: it's easier said than done, and it takes a long time. Heart: peace of mind. Pet-name ruby boring: seclusion boring, reading the Book of Changes? Fuck? Classical Chinese. These two sentences say that you can avoid the world and be carefree. Not only did the ancients have this kind of wind exercise, but it can also be found in modern people. Fuck (silent): conduct, conduct. Sign: ask. Poetry boils down to a desire for seclusion. Grace also wants to live in seclusion.
judge
This poem was written by the poet Ren Yongjia when he was a magistrate. His appointment as the magistrate of Yongjia was the result of being squeezed by Song Xingui Group, so the mood of this poem was relatively low, haunted by depression and helplessness. The whole poem is divided into three levels. On the first floor, I wrote about his ambivalence as a commander in chief of Yongjia, regretting that he could neither retire safely like autumn nor make achievements like Feihong. On the second floor, it says that he was looking out of the window when he was ill. The third layer writes about his homesickness. The second layer is the most wonderful part of this poem. The poet spent a winter in his sickbed, and now it is early spring. He sat by the window, listening to the distant waves lapping on the shore; Looking up at the rolling mountains. The scenery seen nearby is: "Spring grass grows in a long pond, and the garden willows become songbirds." The poet chose a small and typical shot from many scenes in which winter went to spring: unconsciously, spring grass flourished in the pond outside the building; The birdsong among the weeping willows in the small garden has also changed. It was from the changes in the pond garden that the poet who had been ill for a long time suddenly realized that there was a strong spring outside. The scenery here is colorful, far and near, and full of vitality. The word "pond" has always been praised by poetic theorists. Its beauty lies in its freshness and naturalness. In this poem, the poet expresses his inner anguish in various ways, or compares happiness, and uses the gains and losses of autumn and flood to illustrate his loss; Or say it, telling the loneliness of a person living in a foreign land; Or write about feelings with scenery, and set off the poet's inner depression with the interesting spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
Go to Sanshan in the evening and return to Wangjing (1) Xie Tiao.
Now I can overlook Chang 'an City from Baling Mountain, and look back at the capital like looking back at Luoyang, climbing three mountains in Heyang. (2) The day flies, and the difference between winter can be seen. (3) Yu Xia scattered into yee, chengjiang quiet as practice. Noisy bird songs cover Chunzhou, which is a wonderful place. ⑤ Go to Fang Yi for whoring, and ⑤ hold a banquet. What is the sad moment? ⑦ Tears run down your cheeks. People with feelings know that they are homesick. Who can't change their black hair? ⑧
author
From 464 to 499, the word Xuan Hui was born in Chenjun (now Dakang, Henan). He used to be the fire guard of Xuancheng and the official position of Shangshu, and the world called him "Xie Xuancheng". Qi Dong fainted in the first year of Hou Yongyuan, was framed by Wang Xiao, king of Xian 'an, and died in prison. Xie Lingyun's poetics was fresh and elegant, and was deeply loved by people at that time. Liang Wudi said, "I feel bad breath after not reading Xie Shi for three days." There are five volumes of Xiang Xuancheng Collection handed down from ancient times.
To annotate ...
① Three Mountains: the name of the mountain, on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the southwest of Nanjing today. Around this mountain, there are three peaks connecting the north and the south. Jingyi: refers to Jinling, so it is located in the southeast of Nanjing today. (2) on shore. RoyceWong's Seven Wounded Poems (the Xijing Rebellion was unintentional): "Go south to the Baling River and look back at Chang 'an. "The name of Heyang County, so the address is in the west of Meng County, Henan Province. Jingxian County: Luoyang. Pan Yue's "Heyang County Poetry": "Leading Wangjing House, South Road is in Waco. "The above two sentences compare the ancient Wangjing to their own Wangjing, compare Baling and Heyang to Sanshan, and compare Chang 'an and Luoyang to Jinling. (3) these two sentences say that the setting sun is shining. Three mountains are under construction in Yexi. Looking eastward, you can see the place where the sunset shines. 4 answer: there are many words. ⑤ Fangdian: a country with lush grass. 6. Write down the feeling of going home under "Go away". Stagnation: drowning
Stay. ⑦ Ceremony: refers to the period of returning to China. What: Where? ⑧ ⑧: Black hair.
— 1—
judge
This poem is about the Spring Festival Evening scenery seen by climbing the river and the homesickness caused by looking at Shi Jing from afar. The first eight sentences of this poem describe the scenery he saw when he climbed the mountain. Among them, "Yu Xia is scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice" is a famous sentence that has been told through the ages. The poet vividly conveys the beauty of the evening sky and the riverside with words such as "Yu", "San", "Cheng" and "Jing", which is really wonderful. Then the poet turned his eyes to the lush suburbs: "Birds talk over Chunzhou, and English is everywhere." The poet used the words "Noisy" and "Gai" to write the scenery of birds throwing into the forest at sunset, and used the words "Miscellaneous" and "Full" to write the scene of flowers blooming.
In the poet's pen, daytime, flying, sunset, river, noisy birds and miscellaneous English constitute a colorful picture. The second half of the poem expresses the poet's disappointment when he returns to his hometown. How can the poet's hair not be gray when he is grateful to his hometown day and night? The poem revolves around the word "king" and its composition is rigorous. His poems pay attention to antithesis and emphasize the harmony of rhythm and rhythm, which is similar to the Tang Dynasty's regular poems, so later generations say that he "changed his poems into Tang style".
"Going to Wang Jingyi on the Three Mountains in the Evening" shows the beautiful artistic conception and quiet realm of the sunset glow and the great river at dusk with two vivid metaphors: "The sunset glow is scattered into splendor, and the chengjiang river is quiet as practice". Thirdly, the image of the lyric hero is naturally integrated into the description of the scenery.
Sauvignon Blanc (1) Qingnalan Xingde
Ride on the mountain, ride on the water, travel to Guan Yu, and turn on the lights at night. (2) There is much wind and snow, and the dream of breaking the hometown has not been realized, so there is no such sound in the garden.
Author 1654- 1685, formerly known as Chengde, was born in Lengjiashan, a native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, the son of Pearl, and was a scholar in the fifteenth year of Kangxi (1676). He was selected as a third-class bodyguard and sought promotion as the first class. He is the author of the first episode of Tong Tang Zhi Ji, Edge Hat, which was supplemented by Drinking Water Ci, and the latter episode was named Nalan Ci, with about 350 poems. He also co-edited The First Collection of Modern Ci with Gu Zhenguan, which was a famous anthology of Ci in the early Qing Dynasty. He is smart and sentimental, not like a gentleman. The style of ci is sincere and natural, sad and beautiful, and the mourning works are especially called unique tune. Xiang is known as the first poet in Manchuria and one of the great poets in Qing Dynasty.
Note (1) This epigraph was originally the name of Tang Jiaofang and was found in all Tang poems. Two-tone thirty-six characters, three-level rhyme, and overlapping rhyme are normal. Also known as Green Mountain, Green Mountain, Sauvignon Blanc Order, Thinking of Immortals for a long time, Greetings from Green Mountain, Crossing Green Mountain, Remembering how beautiful it is, and Double Red Beans. The name of the rhyming person is "Ye Luoqiu Window". ② Guan Yu: namely Shanhaiguan.
judge
Poets in the early Qing Dynasty created a new artistic conception in Xiaoling Mausoleum. This song "Sauvignon Blanc" not only expresses the broad impression of the scene, but also expresses the deep and bitter mood with the specific time-space crossing process and audio-visual experience, which is a masterpiece. The first film shows that with the passage of time, the space barrier with home is increasing, and the sense of space and nostalgia are in sharp conflict. It is precisely because of this marching direction and rebellious mood that the seemingly magnificent scenery of "a thousand lights in the middle of the night" is actually written with deep affection. March during the day, trekking mountains and rivers, why is it still brightly lit at night, and it is difficult to sleep? Homesick and insomnia! So I turned to the next article "Homesickness". The overlap of "a watch" and "a watch" has passed the time process in listening to the snow, and the time perception is disturbed by the spatial barrier of homesickness, complaining that the night is too long. To say that "broken homesickness dreams can't come true" actually means that broken homesickness dreams can't come true, and feelings are bitter. I just feel that the sound of snow is pounding my heart, which is unbearable. How can I have such a painful voice in my hometown? Pushing the subjective factors objectively, the language seems dull and has deeper meaning. This kind of anger is attributed to the sound of snow writing, and the psychological modality can be fully expressed at the beginning. Seemingly unreasonable, but in fact infatuation, the more unreasonable, the heavier the complaint. The use of reduplicated sentences and the numbers "one" and "thousand" strengthens the anxiety, resentment and bitterness in visual and auditory feelings, which is also the beauty worthy of distinguishing. As a first-class bodyguard, Nalan is extremely tired of "obedience" and constitutes another kind of traditional detention theme.
A shower hit xinlianyuan.
The green leaves are thick and cloudy, and the pool is full of water pavilions, which is even more cold. The sea durian blooms and clusters are red. Ru Yan chicks talk, while sorghum sings cicadas. After the shower, pearls were scattered all over the floor and hit the new lotus. How many lives? Reading its moments of beauty is an empty dream. If you are poor, you have decided before, so why plan? Ask friends to invite guests to enjoy, drink fragrant bottles lightly and sing low. Drunk again, let him come and go in two rounds.
[Note] ① Sea pomegranate: pomegranate. 2 Luo: that is, the yarn Luo. 3 planning: cooking and planning. 4 perfume bottle: exquisite wine glass. This refers to wine.
[Appreciation] This song is another masterpiece of the author. When writing about the scenery, the author wrote the beautiful natural interest in midsummer with a bright and beautiful style. The phrase "Old Yan talks with chicks, and there are high willows singing cicadas" is lifelike and can be called a famous sentence. Xiaque expressed her feelings. How many lives there are? Shallow thoughts and whispers sang the idea that life is short and natural, but because the scenery is extremely beautiful, it doesn't make people feel much less happy. Beautiful scenery lessens negative emotions.
Yuan Haowen (1 190- 1257), word,No. Yishan. Taiyuan Xiurong (now Xinxian County, Shanxi Province) was born. Shangshu province At the beginning of Tianxing (1232), he entered the Imperial Academy to study the imperial edict. There are Yishan Collection, Zhongzhou Collection and Renchen Miscellaneous Compilation.
Yuan? Guan Hanqing, "Indulge in the east wind?" sorrow of separation
Looking at the sky from a distance, the moon lacks flowers and flies in a flash.
The two will be separated soon. At the moment of parting, it seems that the moon is also incomplete and the flowers are withered.
[Appreciation] This is a famous sentence in Guan Hanqing's Sanqu poems. The first sentence is about a pair of lovers who are close, get along with each other day and night, immersed in the joy of love, but one of them is about to leave and can't meet each other from now on. The second sentence uses vivid language to write the intense pain of parting. "The moon is missing and flowers are flying" is a visual image, but here it is a metaphor of inner pain: for this unfortunate person, life is as incomplete as the moon, and happy love has withered like flowers.
[Original] Away from home, the moon is short of flowers and flies in an instant. Holding a farewell cup in his hand and tears in his eyes, he just said "take care and rest", and the pain was unbearable. Good people look to the future, Wan Li!
Moon's Dream Composition: Zheng Guangzu Genre: Sanqu
My fur dust is on the saddle, my whip is tired, reeds are swaying, my bow and arrow rustle, all the way into the mist, moving my arms, the west wind and millet, autumn water and the old tree in the west of Western jackdaw, three lines and two lines, written vividly in the sky, geese fall on the flat sand, the west side of the curved bank, the fishing net next to the inlet, the east wall of the broken bridge and the bamboo fence next to the mountain.
Away from the crowd, at the end of the world
Appreciation: This song is about travel and troubles. The first four sentences imply "brigade"; Then, a bleak autumn twilight picture is presented to the readers; At the end of the article, it is pointed out that "leaving people is the end of the world", and the homesickness of leaving sorrow comes out. The whole language is beautiful and harmonious.
Zheng Guangzu-Moon? Dream [double tone]
Half a window is full of dreams, and it goes to Qiantang and Gaotang. The wind enters Luowei, the cool enters Shu, and the moon shines on the screen window. Vaguely see pear flower light makeup, vaguely smell orchid musk. Arouse thinking, stay without thinking, why not!
Note: Singing "Go to Qiantang" uses the story of Su Xiaoxiao, a famous prostitute in Qiantang, Southern Qi Dynasty. Moon Hee in Chun Zhu records her poem Dead Hua Lian, which contains the sentence "My concubine lives by the Qiantang River, and flowers bloom and fall, regardless of the year". Qiantang, also known as Hangzhou, is a bustling place of ancient songs and dances. Fu Ba Gao Tang: Gao Tang, the official name, is in Yunmengze. According to legend, Chu Huaiwang traveled to Gaotang and dreamed of the goddess Wushan and her meeting. See Song Yu's Gao Tang Fu. Luo Wei: Curtains made of spun yarn. Sparse: Sparse panes. Vaguely: Vaguely, as if. This sentence is very poetic in Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow. Tears fall down her sad white face like spring rain on pear flowers. Vaguely: It seems. Blue musk deer: orchids and musk.
translate
The window was half-closed, and the dream was hazy and confused, as if Su Xiaoxiao's singing had just stopped, and as if she had just met a goddess in Gaotang. The night wind blows into the faint curtains, which makes people feel refreshed through the sparse window lattice. The moonlight shone like water on the screen window, and her elegant image loomed before her eyes, as if she could still smell the lingering fragrance of blue musk on her body. All this caused me to think. If I hadn't thought about it, how could I not have thought about it!
Appreciation: This song is about a tryst with a lover in a dream, and when I wake up, I am at a loss, showing my deep thoughts for my lover. Writing dreams, writing hallucinations, dreaming more, virtual reality. True feelings, kind words. The last three sentences are repeated, especially their infatuation.
Comment on the cloud of Taihe Yin Zhengpu: "Zheng Dehui's words are like pearls and jade for nine days." Another cloud said, "His words are extraordinary. After coughing for nine days, the breeze gives birth to pearls and jade, which is a masterpiece. " His works are famous for their peculiar ideas and beautiful language. This poem, with the feeling of dreaming, expresses the suffering of lovesickness, and its technique is ingenious and novel. The first sentence shows a vague meaning, the window is half open, if bright, if dark. Vague dreams seem more and more hazy. The two sentences "Song Ba" and "Fu Ba" implicitly express the happy encounter in the dream with two songs, and the word "Ba" is used together to emphasize the romantic drift, which leads to the following description of waking up from a dream. Write three sentences: "wind", "cool in" and "moonlight", what you see after waking up. The cool breeze and bright moon wake people up and shatter dreams. But everything in the dream is still vivid, and it seems that I am still dreaming when I wake up. "Vaguely", that is, writing is like seeing a person and smelling his fragrance. Dreams are hallucinations. Besides hallucinations, there are hallucinations. This strange description just shows the lingering homesickness. The last three sentences, point out the meaning. The word "Xiang" appeared three times repeatedly and sang three sighs, which made people really feel the pain of lovesickness that they could not give up.
Xinghua (Song) Wang Anshi
A vicious spring water surrounds the flower body, and the flower shadow is enchanting, occupying the spring. It is better to be blown into snow by the spring breeze than to be crushed into dust by Nanmo.
This poem was written by Wang Anshi in his later years. At first, the poet actively promoted the new law, but in his later years, he was forced to live in Jiangning, watching his own new laws being abolished one by one.
The first sentence, through the word "around", describes the scene of loving, cherishing, protecting and loving flowers in spring water, and writes the loveliness of apricot flowers on the side. The poet described himself as an apricot blossom beside the water. Even if it is blown into the water by the spring breeze, it is still pure, far better than the apricot flowers on the roadside. The apricot flowers are crushed in the traffic and turned into dirty dust. Show solemn and stirring feelings, show the spirit of sticking to one's ideal sentiment and unwilling to go with the flow.