Firecrackers are traditional festivals described in Tu Su's poems, except for the spring breeze.
The poem "No firecrackers in a year, spring breeze warms Tu Su" is about the Spring Festival.
Original text:
first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
With the firecrackers, the old year passed, the spring breeze blew and the grass grew. Chaoyang shines on thousands of families, and the old door gods are always replaced by new door gods.
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The origin of Yuanri:
January 1, also known as New Year's Day, means the beginning of a year. Because the original meaning of "yuan" is "head" and extended to "beginning" The original meaning of "Dan" is also "beginning"
The name "New Year's Day" is said to originate from Zhuan Xu, one of the legendary three emperors and five emperors. Zhuan Xu takes the first month as the yuan and the first day as the denier. Since then, the New Year's Day dates of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han are different. According to Records of the Historian, the Xia Dynasty took the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, the Shang Dynasty took the first day of December as New Year's Day, the Zhou Dynasty took the first day of November as New Year's Day and the Han Dynasty changed it to the first day of the first month.
Apart from firecrackers, what is the warm festival of Tu Su Spring Breeze?
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze warms people. The festival in Tu Su is Spring Festival.
This poem is from Yuan Ri written by Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty. The whole poem is as follows.
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
With the firecrackers, the old year passed. People drink festive Tu Su wine and feel that spring is coming warmly. Every household is bathed in the morning sun in early spring, busy taking down the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.
In fact, the artistic conception and reality expressed in this poem also have its own symbolic significance. It is a metaphor and praise for the successful implementation of the new law. This poem eulogizes the birth of new things, and is as full of vitality as Spring Breeze Warming Up. It also contains profound philosophy, pointing out that new things always replace declining things.
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Poetry appreciation:
This poem describes the scene of the Spring Festival. Firecrackers spread to old age, and I felt the breath of spring after drinking wine. Chaoyang shines on thousands of families. The peach characters on the door have been replaced by new categories.
This is an impromptu work to greet the New Year in ancient times. It is based on folk customs. It sensitively absorbed the typical materials of ordinary people during the Spring Festival. It captures the representative details of life: setting off firecrackers, drinking Suzhou wine and changing peach characters, which fully shows the happy atmosphere and rich life atmosphere of the New Year.
"Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." The custom of setting off firecrackers has existed since ancient times and has continued to this day. According to the ancient custom, every year on the first day of the first lunar month, the whole family drinks Tu Su wine, and then wraps the wine residue with red cloth and hangs it on the door frame to "exorcise evil spirits" and avoid the plague.
Besides the spring breeze, what festivals are there to send one year old to Tu Su with firecrackers?
In the firecrackers, besides the spring breeze, it is the Spring Festival to send one year old to Tu Su. Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze warms Tu Su. This poem describes the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty. The author Wang Anshi described the custom of Spring Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. This means that I was sent away for a year with firecrackers, and I felt the warmth of spring while drinking Tu Su wine. Here, Tu Su wine refers to wine soaked in golden cypress.
Traditional folk customs of the Spring Festival
Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China, and it is also the most important festival in a year. In the historical development, it has integrated a variety of folk customs and formed some relatively fixed customs and habits, many of which are still handed down today. China is a multi-ethnic country, and each ethnic group has different ways to celebrate the New Year.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han nationality. More than a dozen ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, have also celebrated the Spring Festival, but the form of the festival has its own national characteristics and is more meaningful.
During the Spring Festival, there are many kinds of celebrations, such as lion dancing, floating colors, dragon dancing, worshipping gods, temple fairs, visiting flower streets, enjoying lanterns, beating gongs and drums, flying flags, lighting fireworks, praying for blessings, dancing spring dance, walking on stilts, running dry boats, dancing yangko and so on.
The custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors is popular in the southern coastal areas, and it inherits the ancient customs. During the Spring Festival, there are many grand activities, such as offering sacrifices to heaven and earth and praying for the New Year. , rich in content, lively and festive, full of flavor.
During the Spring Festival, you can find it everywhere, such as posting New Year's greetings, observing New Year's Eve, having a reunion dinner and paying New Year's greetings. However, due to different local customs, the nuances have their own characteristics. The folk customs of the Spring Festival are diverse and rich in content, which is a concentrated display of the essence of China people's life and culture.