Are you nervous every time you take an exam? Have you done your usual exercises? Below are the ninth-grade Chinese language unit test papers and answers published by the People's Education Press. Accumulating more is a serious matter!
1. Basic knowledge of Chinese language and its application (12 points)
1. Which of the following words has correct glyphs and underlined phonetic notations ( )
< p> A. Tianpu fǔ Condensing níng and trembling chàn move a generation of TianjiaoB. Enchanting ráo Silent yīng mute slightly yàng wrapped in red makeup
C. Coquettish shāo coir suō clothes habitat xī breath is as moist as ointment
D. confinement gù quiet mì repair qì gentle voice
2. The correct use of the dotted idioms in the following sentences is ( )
A． While other students were seizing the time to acquire knowledge, he was obsessed with playing games, and his parents were worried about this.
B. Doctors from West China Hospital who participated in community volunteer services over the weekend said what they did was trivial.
C. Criminals use Weibo, WeChat and other platforms to commit fraud, and their methods are constantly updated, which is breathtaking and difficult to prevent.
D. At this moment, the teacher and the children hugged happily on the stage, enjoying family happiness and celebrating the school choir’s championship win.
3. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors ( )
A. Wang Guozhen's poems once ignited the youthful dreams of a generation. Why can't people sigh with regret when he suddenly passed away?
B. Through the "Famous Teachers and Good Classes" series of teaching activities organized by our city, the balanced development of urban and rural education in the city has been promoted.
C. The effect of "Gan Opera into campus" is not significant, and the reason is the lack of understanding of the importance of local culture.
D. Implementing the "Campus Football Plan" aims to popularize football and further cultivate youth football skills.
4. Combine the following sentences into a logically coherent and fluent text. The most reasonable order is ().
①However, the old system behind the prosperity is already in decline and riddled with holes.
② An ancient map presented by German Chancellor Merkel to Chinese dignitaries has stirred up waves in the hearts of countless Chinese people.
③In the eyes of Europeans who had embarked on the road to modernization at that time, the Chinese empire with autocratic monarchy was "just a majestic ruin".
④The map of China drawn during the Qianlong period depicts the last glorious era in China’s feudal history. A． You have already handed in your homework, but the class representative is still asking for it. You say, "Do you want me to call you twice?"
B. A classmate invites you to play at his home. You say, "Okay, I will definitely come to my humble home then."
C. You say to the classmate who won the competition: "Congratulations, can you introduce to me any good experience?"
D. You go to the office to ask the teacher a question, and you say: "Teacher, I am not ashamed to ask, please tell me about this question."
6. The economic vitality and development prospects of the BRICS countries have impressed the international community. However, at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structures, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, and obvious regional development differences. To solve these problems, we must give full play to the core role of finance and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation by strengthening financial cooperation, exploring cooperation mechanisms, enriching cooperation content, and improving cooperation methods.
This paragraph is intended to illustrate that the BRICS countries ( )
A. are facing difficulties in their own economic development B. are in urgent need of deepening financial cooperation
C. have the ability to drive The potential of global economic development D. Currently focusing on the financial industry
2. Accumulation and reading of ancient poems (22 points)
(1) Read the following poem and complete 7 -8 questions (4 points)
Taoist Jiang Shiquan at the end of the year
His love for his son is endless, and he will be happy to return home. The cold clothes are densely stitched, and the ink marks on family letters are new.
When we meet, we pity the thin people, and call them to ask about their hardships. I feel ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh in the dust.
7. The misunderstanding of this poem is ( ) (2 points) Li Chuanpeng, Xingmeng School, Pingyi County, Shandong Province
A. A mother’s love for her son is endless; As soon as her son came home, her mother was so happy that she couldn't sleep until dawn the next day.
B. The son has not been home for a long time, and the mother can only place her love and longing on "cold clothes" and "letters from home."
C. The son lied to his mother in order not to worry her, and then he admitted his mistake.
D. The word "wind and dust" in the last couplet is a metaphor for the hard work of wandering outside.
8. "I feel ashamed of the son of man when I wander low, and dare not sigh in the dust." What makes the poet "ashamed" in this sentence? (2 points)
(2) Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 9-13. (10 points)
Anecdotes about Marquis Wen of Wei
Marquis Wen and his ministers were drinking and having fun, but it rained and he ordered his generals to go out into the field. He said to the left and right: "Today we are drinking and having fun, but it is raining again. Will you be safe?" Marquis Wen said: "I and the Yu people have been hunting for a long time. Although we enjoy it, how can we not wait for a while!" Then he went and gave up.
Han borrowed his troops from Wei to attack Zhao, and Marquis Wen said: "I and Zhao are brothers, and they dare not listen to orders." Zhao borrowed his troops from Wei to attack Han, and Marquis Wen responded accordingly. Both countries fled in anger. That's all, Marquis Zhiwen said it to himself, and they all went to Wei. Since then, Wei has become stronger than the Three Jins, and no princes can compete with it.
Le Yang was sent to attack Zhongshan, conquer it, and seal his son for attack. Marquis Wen asked the ministers, "How can I be like a master?" They all said, "A benevolent monarch." Ren Zuo said, "When the monarch conquers Zhongshan, he does not confer the monarch as his younger brother but as his son. What does it mean to be a benevolent monarch?" Marquis Wen was angry. Any seat tends to come out. The next time he asked Zhai Huang, he replied, "You are a benevolent monarch." Marquis Wen asked, "How do you know this?" He replied, "When I hear that the monarch is benevolent, I will be upright. If I speak to those who are seated, I will speak upright. This is how I know it." Marquis Wen said. He was so pleased that Zhai Huang summoned him to take his seat and instead went down to the hall to greet him personally as a distinguished guest. (Selected from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian")
9. Which of the following sentence reading rhythm divisions is correct ( ) (1 point)
A. Both countries are / angry and Go B. Both countries are angry and go away C. Both countries are angry and go away D. Both countries are angry and go away
10. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences (3 points)
①Order the generals to be in the wild ( ) ② All court in Wei ( ) ③ Make Zhai Huang call him to take the seat and vice versa ( )
11. Translation: If the person who is seated is speaking outright, the minister will This is how you know it. (2 points)
12. What qualities do the above three stories express about King Wei Wen? (2 points)
13. Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of the content of the article ( ) (2 points)
A. Wei Wenhou is an honest and trustworthy person. In order not to violate the rules of hunting As promised, I gave up the banquet and went there in person.
B. Wei Wenhou insisted on diplomatic principles and once angered the two countries, South Korea and Zhao, which were not weak.
C. In response to Wei Wenhou's inappropriate behavior in entrusting the land to Yu Zi, Renzuo dared to speak uprightly, which reflected his upright character.
D. Wei Wenhou was "angry" at one moment and "joyed" at the other. If it weren't for Zhai Huang's ingenious explanation, his life would have been in danger.
(3) Accumulation (8 points)
14. Write silently as required
① The deeper moonlight is half a house, . (Liu Fangping's "Moonlight Night")
② Because of thinking about Du Ling's dream. (Wen Tingyun's "Morning Journey to Shangshan")
③ There is a poem that says: "The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time." This sentence is related to Su Shi's "When will the bright moon appear in the water tune song" A sentence with similar poetic conception is: , .
④The eternally famous line praising snow in "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital" is: , .
⑤In "Guan Mao Mao", the author writes the poem with deep sympathy for the working people: , .
3. Modern reading (30 points)
(1) Read the following and complete questions 15-18 (15 points)
Those rural things Jia Weixiu
①The countryside behind those who left their hometowns is as beautiful as the pages sandwiched in a classic book, quiet, simple, and hidden in philosophy.
②The curtain of the scenery opens with the first rooster crow before dawn.
③The tired eyes of the stars are still blinking in the sky, and the countryside and fields are still sleeping. In the night, the chickens squatting on the chicken racks begin to "chirp and cuck" in the dark, choosing what kind of At what time and with what attitude, he will complete the most glorious mission of the day - shocking the heavens and shaking the earth.
④The dew dripped at night. The morning wind suddenly rose. The dawn is slightly bright.
⑤ "Oh - oh - oh" the rooster began to sing in an original voice very lyrically. The sound passed through the dark night, creating a metallic texture, gliding in and outside the village, in the sky There is a clear and crisp high-pitched arc.
⑥The village woke up.
⑦The door of someone’s house creaked open, and a shadowy figure swayed in the yard. Doors opened one after another, and there were footsteps in the streets, footsteps outside the village, and footsteps on the field ridges. The ripples of sound gradually spread out in circles, waking up the fields.
⑧The dewdrops crawled on the grass blades, dreaming of crystal clear dreams, waiting to finish their colorful life when the colorful clouds floated. When the trousers were rubbed on them, the dream was taken to another place. As for where he left it, Lulu himself knew.
⑨A large field is located far away from the village and is connected to the land in neighboring villages. On the vast background, people are not like masters in it, but like plants that can walk freely...
⑩The land far away from the village is not convenient for pampering, so most of them will plant some large and sturdy plants. crops.
Under the protection of the sky, they are like free-range children. They become strong when they encounter the light and grow when they encounter the wind. The green corn, with its grains in its arms, is like a young Tingting woman who is pregnant for the first time. The greenness reveals maturity, exuding an overwhelming and aggressive breath of life; the red sorghum is like a tall northern man, tall and tall. With their chests held high and their heads high, they flaunt the simplicity of farm children with the most popular healthy complexion; those tight-fitting cotton bolls, with beautiful hearts in their hearts, are quietly huddled on the lower branches, quietly nourishing their hearts; those tight-fitting cotton bolls often Unable to resist the temptation of the sun, I suddenly opened my mind full of white flowers. There are still many plants on the earth, including meditative ears of corn, sweet potatoes and potatoes sleeping soundly, and sesame seeds with a positive attitude...
⑾ Some idle pods also squeezed into the crop field: in the yellow pods are Soybeans, the white pods contain red beans and cowpeas, and the black pods shaped like black chicken feet are filled with dense mung beans.
⑿In addition to people walking through the crop fields, there are also some living creatures. The ones that stop and sing day and night are crickets, the ones that jump around silently are grasshoppers, and the earthworms are under the soil. Sneaking, butterflies flutter their wings in the fragrance of flowers, and some birds do not belong to the land. They fly here and stay like passers-by, and then leave quickly. I don’t know what they were thinking about.
⒀Gardens are scattered around the village, and every family has one, growing some seasonal vegetables. Since it is close to home and can be reached with just a few steps, the restless farmers put some of their little thoughts into embroidery here. A few rows of green vegetables, surrounded by fences, actually have an ornamental flavor. The wells that disappeared in the village can still be seen here. The windlass was set up on the well, and the old man was shaking it. Buckets of well water flowed down the ditch into the vegetable field. The children excitedly paddled through the clear water in the ditch, occasionally asking and answering questions with the old man. This scene is closest to the taste of the countryside, and it is also the easiest to enter the dreamland of those who have left home.
⒁There are more and more people leaving their hometowns nowadays, and they are looking for their ideal paradise. They wonder if they can find the paradise outside, but they have forgotten that the place they left is paradise. Where they left, flowers bloomed naturally, fruits ripened naturally, and young and old lived naturally, and everything followed the eternal order.
⒂In the twilight, the old cow swung his tail and looked back at a happy jujube tree, wild grapes, milk seedlings, wild mugwort, dandelions, and foxtail grass in the field. The pink morning glories everywhere...and then quietly packed into the luggage of every person leaving home.
15. This article depicts a beautiful pastoral scenery. Please follow the example and list at least three categories of "things" that make up this pastoral scene (you may not list the "things" in the example). (3 points)
Example: The clear and high-pitched rooster crows.
16. Why does the author say, "Above the vast background, people are not like masters, but like plants that can walk freely" (underlined sentence in paragraph 9)? (4 points)
17. Analyze the writing features and functions of the underlined sentence in paragraph 10. (4 points)
18. Looking at the whole text, what are the characteristics of "heaven" in the author's eyes? Please give a summary answer. (4 points)
(2) Read the following modern poem and complete questions 19-22 (15 points)
The Grasshopper and the Cricket (Keats)
The poetry of the earth never dies:
When all the birds faint from the scorching sun,
Hidden in the cool woods, there is a sound
p>Floating on the hedges around the freshly cut grass,
That’s the music of the Grasshopper! It competes to be the first
Intoxicated with the luxury of midsummer, it never feels
that its joy has faded. Once it becomes tired from singing,
it will rest comfortably in the joyful place. in the middle of the grass.
The poetry of the earth never stops:
In the lonely winter night, when the frost condenses
A tranquility springs from the hearth< /p>
The song of crickets, in the gradually rising heating,
In the drowsy state, people feel the sound
It seems to be the crickets singing in the grass. The mountains chirped.
19. Analyze the highlighted words in the following poems and talk about their advantages.
(4 points)
On a lonely winter night, when the frost has condensed/A piece of tranquility has been played from the stove/The song of the cricket is gradually my analysis: the rising heating
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20. The poet calls the "music" of summer grasshoppers and the "song" of winter crickets "the poetry of the earth". You How do you understand it? (4 points)
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21. "The song of crickets, in the gradually rising heating, / in the drowsiness, people I feel that the sound is like the chirping of grasshoppers on the grassy mountains. "Some people think that this verse is the most subtle part of the poem. Do you agree with this view?" Why? (3 points)
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22. The poet Keats keenly captured the sounds of two very common insects to praise life. Why only outline two small scenes of summer and winter, describing the "music of grasshoppers" in midsummer and the "song of crickets" in winter, but not the most vital seasons of spring and autumn? (4 points)
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4. Comprehensive learning and composition (56 points)
(1) Comprehensive Study (7 points)
23. Read the following three materials on "electronic reading and paper reading" and complete the following questions. (4 points)
Material 1: Questionnaire on electronic reading among Chinese citizens in recent years
Time
Content 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
Electronic reading
Utilization rate % 32.8 38.6 40.3 50.1
Material 2: As the pace of life accelerates and reading media become more diverse, the length of time Chinese citizens spend reading paper books slightly reduced. In 2013, the average adult reading time in my country was 13.43 minutes per day, 1.95 minutes less than in 2012. In 2013, the average daily reading time on mobile phones for adults in my country was 21.70 minutes, an increase of 5.18 minutes compared with 2012.
Material 3: A survey in Shanghai shows that 58.22% of teenagers believe that “paper reading materials” have the best reading effect. The main reasons why teenagers prefer paper books include "reading habits", "need for in-depth reading", "for collection", "convenient content search", "need to record or take reading notes", etc.
①What issues do Material 1 and Material 2 illustrate?
② Based on the above three materials, how to deal with the relationship between "electronic reading and paper reading"?
24. The picture below is the emblem of the 2011 Xi'an Expo. Please observe it carefully and write an explanation. The explanation content is required to include constituent elements, modeling characteristics, meaning, etc.; the language should be concise, using at least one idiom. (3 points)
(2) Read the following text and compose as required. (49 points)
25. Living in the world, there will always be neighbors. People and people, people and animals, and countries can all become neighbors. People or things in your neighbor's house will definitely attract more of your attention and leave a deeper impression on you because of their proximity; some neighbors have even performed many stories and formed a deep relationship. There are also many words in Chinese culture to describe the relationship between neighbors, such as "virtue cannot be isolated, there must be neighbors", "distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors", "neighbours are companions", "neighbours are beggar", etc.
Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "Neighbors".
Requirements: 1. There is no limit to the style of writing except poetry; 2. The style has distinctive features; 3. There must be true feelings, no plagiarism or re-creation; 4. No real school names, personal names, etc. may appear in the text. information.
Answer:
One, 1, D (A, fǔ—pǔ; charming—arrogant B, yīng—yīn; makeup—pretending C, shāo —sāo; xī—qī)
2. A 3, A 4, C 5, C 6, B
2. (1) 7. (2 points) C
8. (2 points) "Ashamed" means that the poet has been wandering away for these years and has not fulfilled his filial piety and responsibility as a son. Instead, he has made his mother worried and worried.
(2) 9. B 10. ① Go to ② Pay tribute ③ Return through "Return". 11. I was able to understand that Ren’s speech just now was upright. 12. King Wei Wen kept his promises, valued friendship and righteousness, was good at maintaining good relations with neighboring countries, and was good at listening to the correct opinions of his ministers. 13. D
(3) 14. ① The North Dipper is in the south and the South Dipper is sloping ② The wild geese are all over the pond ③ I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to visit the beautiful lady. ④Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloom. ⑤Listening to the words of each other, those who hear them feel sad.
3. (1) 15. The footsteps that wake up the fields; the crystal-colored raindrops; the strong and plump crops; all kinds of living creatures; the wells and seasonal vegetables in the garden; the old people who occasionally ask questions Children; leisurely farmers and old cows.
16. ① Man is not like a master: compared with the vast earth, man is small (1 point); man sleeps, wakes up, and works according to the rhythm of the earth, and is in a passive position (1 point) ). ② Like plants that can walk freely: Like plants, they rely on the land and absorb the nutrients of the land to grow and reproduce (2 points)
17. ① Writing characteristics (2 points): First, the use of metaphors, The rhetorical technique of personification, secondly, describes the different situations of things in terms of color and posture (1 point); ②Function: First, it makes the described object vivid and vivid (1 point); secondly, it reveals the love for crops and land Feelings (1 point)
18. Reference examples: There are natural, simple and peaceful scenery; people and people, people and animals, people and the earth live in harmony; products are rich, people are prosperous; life is free and leisurely. The central words are: nature (simplicity), harmony, abundance, beauty, and freedom.
(2) 19. Words such as "loneliness" and "severe frost" express the lonely and quiet scene of winter. The word "play" is used accurately and expresses the briskness of the sound. "Fireside" and "Raised Heating" describe the warm atmosphere in people's homes on winter nights.
20． Beautiful poetry is touching because it is the song of life. The poet regards grasshoppers and crickets as the singers of nature, and their singing as the poetry of nature, praising the infinite beauty and vitality of nature, and expressing the poet's infinite love and heartfelt praise for nature.
21. Tip: Agree with this view. Because the cricket's song gives people a warm feeling; the sentence "It seems like the grasshopper is chirping on the grassy mountain" connects the grasshopper and the cricket into one, which also shows that the poetry of the earth never dies and never stops.
22. The Grasshopper's music is played after the prosperity of spring. "When all the birds are faint from the scorching sun", the Grasshopper sings heartily on the hedge. The cricket plays a pleasant song by the fireside on winter nights, "when the frost creates a silence". It awakens people's sleeping memories of spring. When winter comes, a new spring will follow. And when it comes, it brings new hope to people. Therefore, the poem says that "the poetry of the earth never dies." I sincerely admire the vitality of the earth.
IV. (1) 23. (4 points) ① It shows that the number of people in our country using electronic reading is increasing year by year, while the reading time of paper books has decreased. (2 points) ② With the development of technology, electronic reading has become an important way of reading, and we must make appropriate use of it. (1 point) But we still need to pay attention to paper reading, which has the best reading effect. (1 point)
24. The triangle is like the Chinese character "人", located in the center of the pattern, embodying people-oriented; the quadrilateral is like the ancient city of Xi'an, symbolizing harmonious living; the pentagon is shaped like five stars, embodying Chinese characteristics; the hexagon is like Represents the all-encompassing natural environment. The natural progression from three to six embodies the harmonious development of man, city, and nature.
(2) 25. According to the scoring standards for high school entrance examination essays.