The origin of "Pan";
1: "Pan" comes from the surname "Ji". The country was named after its surname. According to "Guangyun" and "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", Ji Sun, the son of Bi Gong, Queen Wen of Zhou Dynasty, lived in "Pan", and his descendants took the name of the town as their surname.
Two: From "Mi", with the word as the surname. According to "General Chronicle. According to "Clan Genealogy" and "Pan Yue Genealogy", the Duke of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period was the Pan Chong clan. At that time, King Cheng of Chu was appointed as the grand master of his eldest son, Shang Chen.
Three: Changed from the compound surname of the Xianbei people. According to "Book of Wei." According to "Guan Shi Zhi", during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty had the "Balueluo family" whose surname was restored to the north. After they moved south to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty, they settled in the Central Plains and adopted the Han surname "Pan".
==================================== There are two sources of Pan.
One branch originated from the surname Ji: King Wen of Zhou named his younger brother "Jisun" in the place of "Pan". Jisun's descendants took Pan as their surname and were called the Pan family.
One branch originated from the surname Mi: in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Pan family of Chu State was a prince and noble of Chu State.
In Taiwan, many residents with the surname Pan have Aboriginal ancestry, or even no Han ancestry. This is because the early Han people called the aborigines "Fan" and then "Pan".
The surname Pan was not originally the name of the Pingpu people. According to legend, the origin of the surname Pan was an elder Pan who came to Taiwan from Tangshan to Pingpu (because it is a legend, there is no clear time and name ). But his army husbands all recruited people from the Pingpu tribe. After getting along for a long time, we all developed feelings for each other. Mr. Pan said that you don’t have a surname, so why not give me the surname Pan? Everyone agreed, and this is Pan from the Pingpu tribe. The origin of the surname. It is said that the Pingpu people from Shimen Township in Taipei County, including Laomei, Miaoli, Pingtung, Puli, and Beitou, all have the same surname Pan.
Source: Pan: The two major origins of North and South are among the Chinese people. The surname Pan has always been a well-known surname. Pan An, a famous handsome man in history, is a peerless beauty who "gives birth to lotus flowers every step of the way." Concubine Pan, and even Pan Renmei, who specifically opposed the generals of the Yang family, were famous figures known to all ages.
The ancient surname with a long history. This phenomenon, of course, also indirectly explains the antiquity of the surname Pan. In fact, the surname Pan is indeed a Chinese surname with a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period three thousand years ago, some people began to take Pan as their surname. Moreover, the ancestor of the surname Pan came from the glorious Zhou Dynasty royal family. Regarding the origin of the surname Pan, the "Surname Compilation" records this: "Queen Wen of Zhou Dynasty, Ji Sun, son of Bi Gong, grew up in Pan, so her surname is Yan. There is Guangzong, with two views in Henan." Bi Gong is Bi Gong. Gao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou, was granted the title of Bi Di by his brother King Wu, which is now the area north of Chang'an and Chengyang in Shaanxi Province. Later, he let his son Ji Sun eat food from Pan. Therefore, according to the custom at that time, the descendants of King Wen of Zhou took the country as their surname and all had the surname Pan. The earliest birthplace of the surname Pan is, Of course it is also in the northern part of Shaanxi. About 400 to 500 years later, during the Spring and Autumn Period, people in the Chu State in the south took Pan as their surname again. This is according to the records of "The Source of Surnames". "The Source of Surnames" says this: "After the surname Mi of the Chu Gong family, the surname Pan Chong was also used." This Pan family is obviously a descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu's Gaoyang family, and their birthplace , roughly in the present-day Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang areas. Although the origins of the two Pan surnames, which originated in the south and north of China, appear to be different, if we look back carefully, they are basically descendants of the Xuanyuan surname of the Yellow Emperor. Because King Wen of Zhou was certainly a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor's surname Ji, while the Mi surname of the Chu State was inherited from Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of blood, they actually came from the same source, and there was not much difference.
The surname Pan mostly originated from the Chu State. However, many people in later generations believed that the Chinese surname Pan mainly originated from the Chu State in the south. This view is adopted in "Tongzhi Clan Briefing". The book points out: "The Pan family is a Duke of Chu. Its origin is unknown... There is also a Pan father in the Jin Dynasty, and he may have gone from Chu." This view held in "Tongzhi" may be quite correct, because Almost all the ancient people with the surname Pan who appeared in ancient literature in the Spring and Autumn Period were figures from the Chu State. For example, Pan Dang and Pan Kuo mentioned in "Historical Records" were all officials of the Chu State. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that the Pan surname in China in the future will mainly be the descendants of the Chu State that once dominated the Spring and Autumn Period. Pan Dang and Pan Kuo are the earliest famous figures to appear in Chinese history. They not only prove the antiquity of the Pan surname, but also leave endless brilliance to future generations. Pan Dang was a doctor of the Chu State and a brave warrior. War general, it is said that he and Yang Youji practiced martial arts constantly and were highly praised by the king of Chu. He once praised them and said: "You have two ministers like this, so why worry about fighting!" Pan Yu, on the other hand, was once the king of Chuzhuang. The general who unexpectedly destroyed the mediocre country.
After the Han Dynasty, many talented people with the surname Pan appeared in the history books, and they could be called Jiji Tuoshi. For example, Pan Jun and Pan Zhang, the famous generals of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period, have been famous for thousands of years. A well-known figure among the people - Pan Jun once defeated the Wuxi Barbarians for Sun Quan. He believed in rewards and punishments, and captured tens of thousands of prisoners. This made the situation weaken from then on, and Sun Wu, who was three feet away from Shu and Wei, had no worries; Pan Zhang, He once quelled bandits many times, leading thousands of troops and often ending up with tens of thousands of people. In the well-known story of "Zoumaicheng", Guan Gong and his son were captured and killed by Pan Zhang. Later, in Ping opera, There is another play "Capturing Pan Zhang Alive", which plays out the story of Pan Zhang being captured alive in a public demonstration. Of course, this is also based on "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and is not consistent with the facts, because, according to the story of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" According to records, after Pan Zhang accomplished this great feat, he was granted the title of Duke and lived a lifetime of glory and wealth! "Looking better than Pan An" is a saying that everyone knows how to use to describe a man with beautiful appearance. This Pan An was Pan Yue, a great talent in the Jin Dynasty. Because his given name was Anren, he was called Pan An. As a result, the word Pan An became louder than his original name. Just how beautiful this famous man in history was, it is difficult for future generations to figure out his actual appearance from the description in words, but it is said that he often threatened Luoyang Road, and women who saw it joined forces to haunt him, and It is not difficult to imagine that he was so popular among women with his beauty at that time. Later, a poet Yang Yi also wrote a poem to describe the situation at that time: "I still remember the time when Pan Lang threw the fruit."
Pan Anren, the peerless talent. In fact, the reason why Pan Yue is remembered in history is not just because of his beauty, but mainly because of his peerless literary talent. His articles are eloquently written, and are as famous as Lu Ji, Xie Lingyun, and Yan Yanzhi. The word "Fu Xian" commonly used by ordinary people today comes from his "Wen Ju Fu". The great poet Luo Binwang even wrote a poem praising him as "Pan" , Lu Sifeng kept saying "Hey!" The word "Pan" is composed of the word "fan" plus the word "waterside", so people often joke to people named Pan that their ancestors must be Pan people who lived by the waterside. In fact, the surname Pan is the most orthodox descendant of the Yellow Emperor, as mentioned above. However, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were indeed foreigners who pretended to be surnamed Pan. Therefore, a small number of people with the surname Pan after that were not descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This record is found in "Wei Shuguan Shi Zhi": "Changed Poduo Luo to Pan Shi". Pan Mei, the general of the Song Dynasty, is also a well-known figure among Chinese people. However, everyone has a bad impression of him and lists him as a "bad guy". Of course, this is mainly because in the famous story of "General Yang" , "Pan Renmei" plays the role of a villain, who is always at odds with the Yang family.
Pan Mei, the famous general in the early Song Dynasty. In fact, this was really an injustice to him. Pan Mei in official history was a general of Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty. He had extraordinary military exploits. At the beginning of his Zen acceptance, he recaptured the fierce Shaanxi commander Yuan Yan for the Song Dynasty and consolidated the Zhao family's world. Later, he also pacified Zelu Yangzhou, went to Guangdong and Yunnan in the south of the Yangtze River, and served as an envoy to the Zhongwu Army, and was named Duke of Dai. For such an outstanding and famous general, the author of "Yang Family General" casually added the word "Ren" to his name, and created "Pan Renmei" as a villain. In the Song Dynasty, there were quite a few well-known figures with the surname Pan, among whom Pan Dalin, Pan Yi, and Pan Zhong were the most famous. Pan Dalin was a good friend of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. Pan Yi, a great poet of later generations, is a book that runs through hundreds of schools of thought, covering everything from rituals and music, institutions, annotations, miscellany, to astronomy and geography. His student Wang Shipeng once lamented that he could not do it all the time. Pan Zhong, a great scholar of his studies, was a famous loyal and righteous man who cried at the imperial edicts when Emperors Hui and Qin were imprisoned, and had many commendable deeds.
There were many scholars and celebrities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Pan family also came out in large numbers. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, he taught the people to perform Zhu Xi’s family rituals and to go out to work in the countryside and ask questions about suffering, which set a good example for future "parent officials". Pan Fu is a typical famous official. In the Qing Dynasty, he was ordered to compile the history of the Ming Dynasty. He was rich in knowledge. He was not only good at poetry and prose, but also good at history, and was also involved in calendar and arithmetic. He was even famous for his epigraphy and stone collection. During the Guangxu period, he was From official to minister of the Ministry of Industry, he worked diligently and loved the people, and to famous Pan Zuyin and others were the ancestors who created glory for the children of the Pan family. The Pan surname in Fujian, southern China, is said to have come from Guangzhou, Henan (today's Huangchuan County), and originally multiplied in the five capitals of Zhangzhou and Zhao'an. This is only based on the age and process of their migration, but there is a lack of solid information to check. This is undoubtedly a great regret for many people with the surname Pan in Fujian and Taiwan. However, the data on Pan's migration from Fujian to Taiwan is very complete. According to the Taiwan Provincial Literature Society, they came very early and in large numbers. No wonder people with Pan's surname can be seen everywhere in Taiwan.
There are Pan surnames everywhere in Taiwan. The information provided by the Provincial Literature Society of Pan's introduction to Taiwan is as follows: In the 28th year of Yongcuo, there was a Pan She who fished in Gailao behind the flag; in the 20th year of Kangxi, there was The six surnames of Pan, Cai, Wang, Hong, Li and Bai advocated the construction of the Mazu Palace in the modern Kaohsiung City Banner; Pan Dong followed Lai Ke, the general secretary of Tamsui, and entered Chongwen (today's Hualien County) to teach Fanshu Fu; in the last years of Qianlong's reign, there were people from Zhangzhou Pan Shengqing and Pan Gong settled in Demao, Fuji, and Qigu villages in Shimen Township, Taipei County, and Pan Bigong settled in Laomei Village in the same township; in the seventh year of Jiaqing, Pan Shenwen settled in Luodong Town, now Yilan County; in the 20th year of Daoguang's reign, Pan Shenwen settled in Luodong Town, Yilan County. , Pan Dingmin from Tongzhou advocated the construction of Huiji Palace in Shilin Town, Taipei County today; in the early years of Xianfeng, 11 people including Pan Haichao from Anxi settled in Yuguang Village, Pinglin Township, Taipei County today. Now, in terms of population, the surname Pan is the 31st common surname in Taiwan, and most of them live in Taipei County in the north. Comparing it with the original immigration route, it is obvious that this situation is not accidental.
In the Chinese people, the surname Pan has always been a well-known surname. The famous handsome man Pan An in history, the peerless beauty Pan Fei who "lived a lotus step by step", and even the Yang family generals. Pan Renmei and others who opposed him are all famous figures known to all ages. An ancient surname with a long history. This phenomenon, of course, indirectly explains the antiquity of the Pan surname. In fact, the surname Pan is indeed a Chinese surname with a long history. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period three thousand years ago, some people began to take Pan as their surname. Moreover, the ancestor of the surname Pan was born in the glorious Zhou Dynasty royal family. Regarding the origin of the surname Pan, the "Surname Compilation" records this: "Queen Wen of Zhou Dynasty, Ji Sun, son of Bi Gong, grew up in Pan, so her surname is Yan. There is Guangzong, with two views in Henan." Bi Gong is Bi Gong. Gao, the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou, was granted the title of Bi Di by his brother King Wu, which is now the area north of Chang'an and Chengyang in Shaanxi Province. Later, he let his son Ji Sun eat food from Pan. Therefore, according to the custom at that time, the descendants of King Wen of Zhou took the country as their surname and all had the surname Pan. The earliest birthplace of the surname Pan is, Of course it is also in the northern part of Shaanxi. About 400 to 500 years later, during the Spring and Autumn Period, people in the Chu State in the south took Pan as their surname. This is according to the records in "The Origin of Surnames". "The Source of Surnames" says this: "After the surname Mi of the Chu Gong family, the surname Pan Chong was also used." This Pan family is obviously a descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu's Gaoyang family. Their birthplace , roughly in the present-day Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang areas. Although the origins of the two Pan surnames, which originated in the south and north of China, appear to be different, if we look back carefully, they are basically descendants of the Xuanyuan surname of the Yellow Emperor. Because King Wen of Zhou was certainly a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor's surname Ji, while the Mi surname of the Chu State was inherited from Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of blood, they actually came from the same source, and there was not much difference.
The surname Pan mostly originated from the Chu State. However, many people in later generations believed that the Chinese surname Pan mainly originated from the Chu State in the south. This view is adopted in "Tongzhi Clan Briefing". The book points out: "The Pan family is a Duke of Chu. Its origin is unknown... There is also a Pan father in the Jin Dynasty, and he may have gone from Chu." This view held in "Tongzhi" may be quite correct, because Almost all the ancient people with the surname Pan who appeared in ancient literature in the Spring and Autumn Period were figures from the Chu State. For example, Pan Dang and Pan Kuo mentioned in "Historical Records" were all officials of the Chu State. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that the Pan surname in China in the future will mainly be the descendants of the Chu State that once dominated the Spring and Autumn Period.
Pan Dang and Pan Kuo are the first famous figures to appear in Chinese history. They not only prove the antiquity of the Pan surname, but also leave endless brilliance to future generations - Pan Dang is a descendant of the Chu State. The doctor was also a brave warrior. It is said that he and Yang Youji practiced martial arts constantly and were highly praised by the King of Chu. He once praised them and said: "You have two ministers like this, so why worry about fighting!" Pan Wei, He was a general who once worked for King Zhuang of Chu to destroy the Yong Kingdom. Talents emerged in large numbers between the Han and Jin Dynasties. After the Han Dynasty, famous figures with the surname Pan have appeared in history books, and they can be called Jiji Tuoshi. For example, Pan Jun and Pan Zhang, the famous generals of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period, have been well-known to the people for thousands of years - Pan Jun once defeated the Wuxi barbarians for Sun Quan. He believed in rewards and punishments, and captured tens of thousands of prisoners. This made the situation weaken from then on, and Sun Wu, who was three feet away from Shu and Wei, had no worries; Pan Zhang had repeatedly defeated bandits. He led thousands of troops but often retreated to tens of thousands. In the well-known story of "Zoumaicheng", Guan Gong and his son were captured and killed by Pan Zhang. Later, there was another drama "Capturing Pan Alive" in the Ping opera. The play "Zhang" is about a public display of the saint and the story of Pan Zhang being captured alive. Of course, this is also based on "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and is not consistent with the facts, because, according to the records in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Pan Zhang accomplished this great feat After that, he was granted the title of Duke and lived a lifetime of glory and wealth! "Looking better than Pan An" is a saying that everyone knows how to use to describe a man with beautiful appearance. This Pan An was Pan Yue, a great talent in the Jin Dynasty. Because his given name was Anren, he was called Pan An. As a result, the word Pan An became louder than his original name. How beautiful this famous man in history was, it is difficult for future generations to figure out his actual appearance from the description in words, but it is said that he often threatened to pop up in Luoyang Road, and women would join forces to haunt them when they saw him, and And if it turns out to be true, it is not difficult to imagine how he was so popular among women with his beauty at that time. Later, a poet Yang Yi also wrote a poem to describe the situation at that time: "I still remember the time when Pan Lang threw the fruit."
Pan Anren, the peerless talent. In fact, the reason why Pan Yue is remembered in history is not just because of his beauty, but mainly because of his peerless literary talent. His articles are eloquently written, and are as famous as Lu Ji, Xie Lingyun, and Yan Yanzhi. The word "Fu Xian" commonly used by ordinary people today comes from his "Wen Ju Fu". The great poet Luo Binwang even wrote a poem praising him as "Pan" , Lu Sifeng kept saying "Hey!" The word "Pan" is composed of the word "fan" plus the word "waterside", so people often joke to people named Pan that their ancestors must be Pan people who lived by the waterside. In fact, the surname Pan is the most orthodox descendant of the Yellow Emperor, as mentioned above. However, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were indeed foreigners who pretended to be surnamed Pan. Therefore, a small number of people with the surname Pan after that were not descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This record is found in "Wei Shuguan Shi Zhi": "Changed Poduo Luo to Pan Shi". Pan Mei, the general of the Song Dynasty, is also a well-known figure among Chinese people. However, everyone has a bad impression of him and lists him as a "bad guy". Of course, this is mainly because in the famous story of "General Yang" , "Pan Renmei" plays the role of a villain, who is always at odds with the Yang family.
Pan Mei, the famous general in the early Song Dynasty. In fact, this was really an injustice to him. Pan Mei in official history was a general of Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty. He had extraordinary military exploits. At the beginning of his Zen acceptance, he recaptured the fierce Shaanxi commander Yuan Yan for the Song Dynasty and consolidated the Zhao family's world. Later, he also pacified Zelu Yangzhou, went to Guangdong and Yunnan in the south of the Yangtze River, and served as an envoy to the Zhongwu Army, and was named Duke of Dai. For such an outstanding and famous general, the author of "Yang Family General" casually added the word "Ren" to his name and created "Pan Renmei" as a villain. In the Song Dynasty, there were quite a few well-known figures with the surname Pan, among whom Pan Dalin, Pan Yi, and Pan Zhong were the most famous. Pan Dalin was a good friend of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. Pan Yi, a great poet of later generations, is a book that runs through hundreds of schools of thought, covering everything from rituals and music, institutions, annotations, miscellany, to astronomy and geography. His student Wang Shipeng once lamented that he could not do it all the time. Pan Zhong, a great scholar of his studies, was a famous loyal and righteous man who cried at the imperial edicts when Emperors Hui and Qin were imprisoned, and had many commendable deeds.
There were many scholars and celebrities in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Pan family also came out in large numbers. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, he taught the people to perform Zhu Xi’s family rituals and to go out to work in the countryside and ask questions about suffering, which set a good example for future "parent officials". Pan Fu is a typical famous official. In the Qing Dynasty, he was ordered to compile the history of the Ming Dynasty. He was rich in knowledge. He was not only good at poetry and prose, but also good at history, and was also involved in calendar and arithmetic. He was even famous for his epigraphy and stone collection. During the Guangxu period, he was From official to minister of the Ministry of Industry, he worked diligently and loved the people, and to famous Pan Zuyin and others were the ancestors who created glory for the children of the Pan family. The Pan surname in Fujian, southern China, is said to have come from Guangzhou, Henan (today's Huangchuan County), and originally multiplied in the five capitals of Zhangzhou and Zhao'an. This is only based on the age and process of their migration, but there is a lack of solid information to check. This is undoubtedly a great regret for many people with the surname Pan in Fujian and Taiwan.
However, the information on the migration of the Pan surname from Fujian to Taiwan is very complete. According to the Taiwan Document Society, they came very early and in large numbers. No wonder people with the Pan surname can be seen everywhere in Taiwan. There are Pan surnames everywhere in Taiwan. The information provided by the Provincial Literature Society of Pan's introduction to Taiwan is as follows: In the 28th year of Yongcuo, there was a Pan She who fished in Gailao behind the flag; in the 20th year of Kangxi, there were Pan, Cai, Wang, and Hong. The six surnames, Li and Bai, advocated the construction of the Mazu Palace behind the banner of Kaohsiung City. Pan Dong followed Lai Ke, the general secretary of Tamsui, and entered Chongwen (today's Hualien County) to teach Fanshufu. In the last years of Qianlong's reign, Pan Shengqing and Pan Gong from Zhangzhou settled in what is now Taipei. The three villages of Demao, Fuji and Qigu in Shimen Township of the county, as well as Laomei Village, where Pan Bigong settled in the same township; in the seventh year of Jiaqing, Pan Shenwen settled in Luodong Town, now Yilan County; in the 20th year of Daoguang, Pan Dingmin from Tongzhou advocated The Huiji Palace in Shilin Town, Taipei County was built today. In the early years of Xianfeng, 11 people including Pan Haichun from Anxi settled in Yuguang Village, Pinglin Township, Taipei County. Now, in terms of population, the surname Pan is the 31st common surname in Taiwan, and most of them live in Taipei County in the north. Comparing it with the original immigration route, it is obvious that this situation is not accidental.