Throughout the ages, many literati always sing the song of parting. In addition to this deep sadness, there are often other sustenance: either encouragement and encouragement, or expressing friendship, or pinning the poet's own ideals and ambitions. In addition, some farewell poems in the Tang Dynasty are often filled with positive youthful atmosphere, full of hopes and dreams, reflecting the spiritual outlook of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
In ancient times, due to inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to meet for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to parting. On the occasion of parting, people often set up wine farewell parties, fold willows to send them away, and sometimes sing poems to bid farewell, so parting has become the eternal theme of ancient literati.
Generally, the scenery is described according to time and place, and the feelings of parting are expressed, thus reflecting the author's thoughts and feelings. The common images in farewell poems are pavilion, willow, dusk, wine and autumn. Poetry titles usually use words such as "give, don't, send". Farewell content includes the farewell of couples, relatives and friends, colleagues and even passers-by. The technique used is often to express one's mind directly or to express one's feelings by borrowing scenery. Some of its artistic features are bold and broad-minded, some are euphemistic and implicit, and some are shallow and affectionate.
Writing characteristics:
1, the object is vivid.
It is to express some kind of friendship or feelings by holding things or comparing things. Friendship is an intangible thing. To turn intangible things into image things, we need to show a variety of artistic means, including supporting things and expressing feelings. "Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun." (Li Bai's "To Wang Lun") This sentence is deeper than deep love, and vividly expresses sincere and pure affection. Famous experts praised: the beauty lies in the word "less than", and the beauty lies in replacing metaphors with figurative techniques, turning intangible friendship into vivid images, ethereal and memorable, natural and true. In addition, there is a famous lyric poem: "Advise you to drink more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason." (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan 20 An Xi") This is to persuade wine and show friendship for friends. "If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, there is a piece of ice heart in the jade pot." (Wang Changling's "Parting Xin Jian at Furong Inn") This is to compare the poet's integrity and character with a jade pot and Bing Xin to comfort relatives and friends. This is much more vivid than the usual message of peace and general self-confession.
2, send affection to the scene, the scene blend.
A lot of farewell poems, seemingly like beautiful landscapes, have no friendship at all. But if you savor it carefully, you can feel a deep, deep feeling. A typical sentence is Liu Changqing's Farewell to Master Che Ling: "From the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, came the low chime of the late bell. Lotus born with sunset, farther and farther down the green hills. " This poem is about the poet sending Che Ling back to Chikulingi. Although it is not long, it is picturesque. Although I can't find a word of love literally, I can still feel the poet's deep affection from the picture. First of all, this poem expresses the profound friendship between the poet and his friends. For example, in the sentence "Going farther and farther down the Castle Peak", "Castle Peak" points out that the temple is in a mountain forest, and "going home alone" shows the poet's standing and watching, reluctant to part. Secondly, this poem outlines a carefree state of mind. This artistic conception is consistent with the poet's frustration in officialdom at that time, or it is a portrayal of the poet's mood at that time. It can be said that poetry seems heartless but better than sentient beings.
Type:
1, goodbye
For example, Li Bai's To Wang Lun shows that both Li Bai and Wang Lun are informal, happy and free people. At the same time, I also wrote an informal friendship between two people.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Tang Libai
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Step 2 say goodbye
For example, Wang Wei's poem "Send Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi" vividly shows the poet's deep attachment and concern for his friends who are going to desolate places.
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Morning rain in Weicheng _ light dust,
The guest rooms are green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine,
There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
3. Be strong.
For example, the poem "Bai Xuege Farewell Field-Clerk Wu Comes Home" shows the poet's melancholy, but because the place where friends are going is a prosperous capital, they envy friends more.
A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
Step 4 say goodbye
For example, "Farewell to Deputy DuDu" has changed the sad mood of previous farewell poems, with elegant style, magnificent weather and boldness. I took parting very seriously and sang a heroic song.
Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu for his post.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Thoughts and feelings:
1 expresses nostalgia, reluctance and sadness when leaving.
2. Focus on comforting, encouraging and caring for friends. Don't move up.
Say goodbye to express the anger accumulated in your chest or show your mind. Example: Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
4. Comprehensive type: There is a sense of parting, a sense of life destiny, and a sense of comfort and warning.