Personal data:
Yuan Jie once took refuge in Yixiang Cave because of his name Yixiangzi. Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) people. Tianbao has been a scholar for twelve years. Take refuge in Jiangnan during the Anshi Rebellion. In Shi Siming, he took part in the fight against the rebels and made great achievements. Later, he served as a local military politician such as Daozhou Secretariat. He is an upright and enlightened official who cares about the people. Yuanjie is deeply influenced by Taoism. In particular, Taoism, represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi, is regarded as a weapon to mercilessly criticize society. For his poems, he pays attention to reflecting the political reality and people's sufferings. His poems such as "Journey to Grave" and "The Thief Returns to the Official" have all been highly praised by Du Fu. Prose also involves current politics and has a simple style. At that time, people also criticized his works for "not learning from Confucius" and criticized them. The original collection has been lost, and the Ming people compiled the Collected Works of Yuan Cishan. He also edited the Book of Baskets for the world. Yuanjie advocated that poetry should serve political enlightenment, and that "the emperor's way to control chaos is the stream of ancient people's irony"; Can help the world to persuade the vulgar, fill in the gaps, "the upper feeling is above, the lower feeling is below"; Oppose the poetry circle at that time "suppressing the sound disease and liking the shape" (preface to the laundry list) and start the new Yuefu movement. His poems have a strong Taoist charm and a strong sense of criticizing reality, touching on the increasingly sharp social contradictions in the middle of Tianbao. For example, The Journey of Grave Robbery and The Thief Reveals the Official have exposed the hunger and cold of the people and the excessive expropriation of the royal family, which is getting worse and worse. Huang Min's poems and Twelve Poems of Yuefu also satirize current politics or expose current abuses. Knots are hardly written near the body. Except for a few four-character, Sao-style, seven-ancient and seven-unique, it is mainly five-character ancient style, which is simple and honest, with rich brushwork and quite distinctive. However, due to the excessive denial of temperament, his poems are sometimes too straightforward, which also leads to the limitations of his creation. Yuan Jie's prose has different styles, especially essays, which deserve attention. For example, Galen, Galen, Chu Gui, Chu Gui, Evil Circle, Evil Song, Modernization, Modernization, Self-declaration, Deciding the Ancient, Seven Steps, etc., take Taoism as a weapon, or directly nourish the heart, or ask for it. His articles are generally short and pithy, with sharp brushstrokes, vivid images, vivid images and thought-provoking. Other essays, such as books, essays, prefaces, tables, forms, etc., are deliberately seeking the past and have extraordinary spirit, which is different from the style of writing at that time. The style of "Da Tang Zhongxing Fu" adopts the technique of three sentences and one rhyme, which is similar to the system of Qin stone carving, and its style is magnificent and vigorous. Later generations spoke highly of Jie Yuan, and Pei Jing in the Tang Dynasty compared him with Chen Ziang, Su Yuanming, Shi Ying Junior and Han Yu. Others think that he is a pioneer of Liu Han's ancient prose movement.
Born in the eighth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 19), he died in the seventh year of Dali and lived for about fifty years. Don't be unruly 17-year-old me, abandon my study and do Yuan De Show. For Jinshi, Su Yuanming called Su Zong. When Shi Siming attacked Heyang, he summarized three discourses. The emperor said, Cao joined the army in the right Jin dynasty and took the suggestion to supervise. In order to ask the thief to make meritorious service, he moved the suggestion of supervision. Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Water Affairs, help my envoy in Beijing, Lu Luan, to fight thieves. On behalf of the clan, he followed his parents and wrote books to amuse himself. The first name is Qi Weizi, followed by Shi Lang, also called Manlang. Not only the guests on the fans, but also the redundant ones. In the evening, I worshipped Daozhou Secretariat to avoid corvee and accept exile. He was admitted to the school, and was generous. He decided to set up states, teach folk music and set up a monument to praise virtue. Return capital, pawn. There are ten volumes of Zi Yuan, ten volumes of Essays, one volume of Qiweizi, the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the General Examination of Literature, etc.
Many original works have been lost. The most common extant works are Ci Shan Ji of Tang Yuan printed by Guo Xun in Ming Dynasty, Ci Shan Ji of Tang Yuan commented by Chen Jiru in Ming Dynasty and Ci Shan Ji of Yuan Dynasty printed in Huainan. Today, Sun Wang proofreads Yuan Charity Collection. Jie Yuan's poems still exist.
Main verse:
1, Mangba Quda Zhong Hui (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
2, two styles of poetry, five styles of poetry, supreme (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang)
3, Manga Baqu, where will the ship go? Two songs (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang)
4, Meng Zhongcheng (Author: Yuan Ren: Tang)
5, two wind poems, five turbulent poems, to injury (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
6, Yuefu 12-part, lowly scholar (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
7, do not be a member (Author: Yuan Dai: Tang)
8. Four Poems on Stone Chambers (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
9. Five Erfeng Poems "Turbulence to Abuse" (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
10, Shiyu Lake (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
1 1, send Meng School Book to Nanhai (farewell to Meng School Book) (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang)
12, Huangzhou people (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
13, Mange Baqu, where are the cows going? (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
14, Twelve Poems of Yuefu, Ancient Sighs (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
15. Drunk songs on Shiyu Lake (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
16, ten five-stem songs (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
17. Shiyu Lake Drinking Song (Author: Generation: Tang)
18, East of Mangbaqu Ancient Town (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
19, You Xiucai (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
20, Deng Baiyun Pavilion (Author: Dynasty: Tang)
2 1, Yinai Quwu (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
22, and the party evaluation (Author: Yuan Yuan: Tang)
23, Fan Shangmanzuo (Author: Yuan Ren: Tang)
24, the Department of Yuefu Twelve Heroes Song (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang)
25, the book (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang)
26, Department of Yuefu Twelve Poor Women's Ci (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang)
27, two wind poems, five turbulent poems, returned to the wild (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
28, Department of Yuefu Twelve Xie Gui (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang)
29, drunken songs on the lake (Author: Dynasty: Tang)
30, quoted from Sanhuai (Author: Yuan Ren: Tang)
3 1, You Yuquan scholar on the spring (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
32, Mangoba song "Where Are the Cattle Going" two songs (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
33, miscellaneous songs, songs, songs (Author: Yuan Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)
34, 10 music songs, (Author: Yuan Ren: Tang)
35, Mangba Quda Zhong Hui (Author: Yuan Jie Dynasty: Tang Dynasty)