What are the techniques of poetry expression?

The expression techniques of poetry are as follows:

Contrast (contrast)

Combination of reality and reality (association and imagination)

Contrast between positive and negative meaning Speaking (irony)

Contrast (sometimes used with the technique of "writing sadness with music and scenery")

Combination of movement and stillness (using movement to contrast stillness, using sound to contrast stillness)

Using the past to satirize the present

Expressing one's feelings directly

Borrowing scenes to express emotions, embedding emotions in scenes, blending scenes (euphemistic and implicit, indirect expressions)

To express one's ambitions with objects

Using allusions

Contrast (sometimes used with the technique of "writing sadness with happy scenes"): "The Young Wife of the Lu Family" in Shen Quanqi's "Single Bu Jian" "Yu Jin Tang, with petrels perching on tortoiseshell beams", using the two petrels to contrast the loneliness and sorrow of the young woman. Jia Zhi's "Two Spring Thoughts (Part 1)" "The east wind does not blow away sorrow, but the spring day can make hatred grow longer", using the beautiful scenery of spring to reflect the poet's inner sorrow.

Combination of virtuality and reality (association and imagination): Wang Changling's "Farewell to Wei Er": "Farewell to the fragrance of oranges and pomelo in Jianglou, the river breeze brings rain into the cool boat. I recall you far away in the Xiaoxiang moon, and worry about listening to the ape's dream. "It's long." The first two or two sentences actually describe the scene in front of you, and the third and fourth sentences use association and imagination to describe the situation of the friend's night stay in Xiaoxiang, expressing the author's melancholy and attachment. Li He's "Jianfa": "I have rolled up the mat in the east bed, and I am about to leave. The autumn white sky is far away, and the sun is shining all over the road in front of the door." The first two sentences are about packing up and about to set off. This is true writing; the last two sentences are about This is just a virtual sketch of the scenery you will encounter after setting out on an expedition.