Inferiority: Old people with low status and high status.
"Mencius under Teng Wengong" says: "Those in the Wangs (people around the king) are all Xue Juzhou (name)."
② Ji Kun: Brother, Ji is a brother and Kun is a brother.
In the Southern Dynasties, Wang Ge of Liang Dynasty joined the army when he was appointed as the archive room of Jian 'an Wang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, and his brother Wang Guan was the archive room, both of whom were talents. Ren Fang, assistant minister of Huangmen, once wrote to Wang Ge, saying: "During this period, Yongfu government selected talents and the position of learning was the general manager of Kunji. It can be said that it is thousands of miles away, away from Wan Li. "
③ Yongxiang:
Yongxiang is a narrow alley in the palace. At first, it was the place where the palace ladies and concubines were located. Later, with the deepening of the court war, Yongxiang became a prison for female prisoners in the palace alone.
Among many female prisoners in Yongxiang, the most famous and persecuted one is Liu Bang's beloved princess Mrs. Qi. Mrs. Qi is beautiful, good at singing and dancing, easy-going and deeply loved by Liu Bang. After Liu Bang's death, Mrs Qi suffered unprecedented persecution. Lv Hou first ordered him to be detained in Yongxiang, stripped of his hair, put on shackles, put on prison clothes and fined him.
Because she thought too much, Mrs. Qi wrote a Song of Rice. Who knows that this song, originally written by Si Er, started the tragedy. Maliciously ordered the execution of Mrs Qi's son Liu Ruyi, abolished Mrs Qi as a "hostage", cut off his hands and feet, gouged out his eyes, smoked his ears with drugs, forced him to become dumb, and locked Mrs Qi in a cave where the sun never shone all day, tortured to death. Mrs Qi suffered so much for it that even her son Hui Di thought it was not human nature.
Nagato:
Nagato, the name of the Han Palace. Nagato Palace was originally the private garden of Guantao, princess royal and Liu Pu. It was dedicated to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the name of princess royal's lover Dong Yan, and was rebuilt as a resting place for the emperor when he went to worship his ancestors.
Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, married his cousin Chen Ajiao, who loved him very much, and hid it in the golden palace. Ten years later, Gillian, a childless singer with the ability to sink fish and fall wild geese, Wei Zifu came into the life of Emperor Wu. Gillian fell out of favour and was transferred to Nagato Palace.
According to legend, Queen Chen Ajiao did not want to be abolished. She bought Fu with her daughter and got the "Changmen Fu", hoping that the king would change his mind. The name of this endowed envoy has been passed down through the ages. Nagato Palace has also become synonymous with cold palace. In the classical poems since the Han Dynasty, the theme of "Nagato's resentment" is often used to express the sadness of a palace princess who has fallen out of favor.
Barracks are "barracks", where troops are stationed.
[Tang] Lu Lun's poem "Send Wei to the Judicial River in the Province" says: "Xiaoshan is in the wild and falls into Rizhao military camp."
⑤ Yangzi ferry
Also known as "Yangtze River Ferry", Jiangsu ancient and modern ferry name. In ancient times, it was on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so it crossed Jingkou (now Zhenjiang City) to the south. It has been the riverside leading to Tianjin since ancient times. In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), the minister led the sailors to cross the river and hit at Jingkou, hence the name "Yangzidu". In the seventh year of Daye (6 1 1), the emperor rose to Diaoyutai and set up Linjiang Palace (also known as "Yang uterus") near Tianjinwei. (See "Jiaqing Tongzhi Yangzhou Mansion")
Xiegongdun
The historic site is named in the middle of Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). According to legend, Xie An, a general in the Jin Dynasty, once climbed the mid-levels and built a house here, hence the name "Xie Gongdun". Later, it has always been the first choice for literati to miss the past in autumn. Standing here, they looked up and looked far away, "carefree and longing, aiming high", which made people miss Xie An, the prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the water war that changed the history of China.
Wang Anshi once lived here in the Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi wittily wrote a poem "Xie Gongdun", which says: "My name is the same, and my house is in my eyes. When I went to the public, I came to my dock. I shouldn't take my surname as the public. "
? This little poem embodies his strong and humorous side.
Wang Anshi said that this Xie Gongdun is in our yard, and I also built a pavilion on this pier called Xie Gongting. My name is the same as Xie An's (Xie An's word is Anshi), saying that our names are coincidental and the same. However, since Xie Gongdun is in our house, it should never be. It's already my chopping block. Why is it called Xie Gongdun? It should be called Wang Gongdun. Later, people joked that Prime Minister Wang was fighting for the new North Korean law and retired to the countryside to fight for Xie Gongdun.
Wang Anshi said that Xie An's history is difficult to trace back. When he thought of Xie An's great achievements and was suspected, listening to Huan Yi playing the guzheng and singing Cao Zhi's "Poems of Hatred", "It's not easy for a monarch, but it's difficult for a minister", Xie An couldn't help but have mixed feelings and tears. Wang Anshi associated himself with the failure of political reform, and his mood was bleak.
⑥ Moral respect for the elderly: refers to people who are old and noble in character.
[Song] Sima Guang's "Resignation into the Small Hall Miscellaneous Son" said: "I am only the assistant minister of Fu Bi III (Song Renzong, Yingzong and Zongshen), and I am highly respected."
⑦ Earthquakes are severe from the trunk to the ridge.
Gan, Zhen, Kan and Kun are the four hexagrams in the Eight Diagrams of Zhouyi, and they are also the four hexagrams in the sixty-four hexagrams obtained by the overlapping transformation of two hexagrams. The characteristics of these four hexagrams are: bearing the stem, shaking out the earthquake, overlapping the ridge and emphasizing the Kun.
Today, people with lofty ideals reported that they thought of their dogs and horses.
Ambitious celebrities want to serve their king like dogs and horses.
Dog and horse: refers to the self-metaphor of the courtiers to the monarch, indicating loyalty and willingness to serve.
Wang Ren yanglao tea chicken tun
One of the benevolent thoughts of Monk, a thinker and politician in the Warring States period, is that the benevolent monarch in office should protect the people's family business, adopt parents in this life and raise his wife in the next. Let the people plant mulberry trees in front of and behind the house, and they will have silk clothes at the age of 50; Let the people raise chickens, dolphins and dogs, and have meat to eat at the age of 70. (See "Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang")
Pet-name ruby far across the sand, a guest boating peach leaf crossing.
According to legend, Wang Xianzhi (Amethyst), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, loved peach leaves and often crossed the river at the confluence of Qinhuai and Qingxi in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Wang Xianzhi was uneasy, and often greeted him at the ferry, and wrote a poem "Peach Leaf Song" to show his love. As the song goes: "Peach leaves are peach leaves, so it is unnecessary to cross the river;" But there is nothing to cross, I welcome you (you). " Later, this ferry was called "Peach Leaf Crossing". (See "Five Elements of Sui Shu")
Oblique wind and drizzle, who will take Xinghua Village?
Ba: Ancient containers for wine.
"It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " This is a famous poem by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Where is Xinghua Village? Who is this wine buyer who asks for directions? Xinghua village is in Nanjing, Jiangsu; In Guichi, Anhui; In Macheng, Hubei; In Fenyang, Shanxi ... there are different opinions.
In the Song Dynasty, the book "Taiping Yuhuan and Jiangning" recorded: "Xinghua Village is located in the west of the county, and it is said that Du sells wine." "County West" should refer to the Phoenix Mountain Scenic Area in the southwest of Nanjing. When Du Mu was appointed as our special envoy to Huainan, Nanjing was his permanent residence. So when we say that Xinghua Village buys wine, we are talking about Du Mu himself. There is a poem in "The Victory of Jinling in Past Dynasties" in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, which reads: "The spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River is boundless, and the wine flag pavilion is under the white gate. Since the inscription of Fan Chuan (Du Muhao), people say that Xinghua Village has been up to now. "
You are antagonistic, your grandparents are antagonistic, and your grandchildren are antagonistic. The setting sun shines on North Korea. Opposite Lantai is Guidian, and opposite the island is a mountain village. The monument shed tears and was endowed with evocation. Complaining about Wayne Burying gold in the tomb exhales, and planting jade in the field takes root. Xiangfu bead curtain hangs in the daytime, and the corner of the border town moves at dusk. Maple leaves halfway up the mountain, misty clouds can lean on branches in autumn; Pears are everywhere, and they close at midnight.
(1) The sun sets.
The antonym of "sunset" should be "dawn", that is, evening sunshine and morning sunshine. Someone explained: "Yi, originally meant the afterglow of the sunset, is used here with North Korea to refer to the morning sunshine." But the word "qi" can only be interpreted as "sunset glow" and "dusk" There are two lines in Qin Guan's poem "Send a letter to Zhang Heshu, Huang Meizhen and Lu Zhi" in Song Dynasty: "A scholar is as cold as water and salty in the morning and evening", but the word "morning and evening" here means "morning and evening". If "Qi Chao" is changed to "facing west", although it is flat, "xi" belongs to the rhyme of "Zhi", so it is not appropriate to use it here. It's better to change "the setting sun shines on the coffin" to "Hideteru coffin", that is, "the afterglow of the rising sun on the setting sun".
[Tang] Wei Chengqing's "Lingtai Fu" says: "Anger is the fan of fire, and joy is the melting of the morning dew."
[Southern Song Dynasty] Xie Lingyun's poem "Going to the Western Heaven Late at Night" said: "Frosty leaves and maple leaves are Dan, and the dusk is cloudy."
[Tang] Dai Shulun's poem "Looking at the Night" says: "The mountains are green and the forests are dense, and the deep forests are at dusk."
② Lantai:
1) The name of Tai Chu in the Warring States Period. Legend has it that the former site is in the east of Zhongxiang County, Hubei Province. Song Yu's Preface to Feng Fu said, "King Xiang of Chu swam in Lantai Palace, and Song Yu and Jing Cha served him."
2) The place where the ancient books were collected in the imperial palace of the Han Dynasty was called "Lantai". Because in the Han Dynasty, Cheng was in charge of Lantai, so it was called "Yushitai". [Yuan] Huang Cheng's Notes on Sun Damages and Miscellaneous Comments said: "Gai has two virtues, one of which is in Lantai, which is called Zhong Cheng."
Ban Gu was a historian of Lantai in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was entrusted to write the History of Emperor Guangwu, so the historian was also called "Lantai".
3) The Tang Dynasty refers to the secretary province.
[Tang] Bai Juyi's poem "Remembering the Old Mountain of the Secretary Province" says: "I still like Lantai as a non-proud official, so don't move when I return."
Gui Dian:
1) is a good name for the temple.
[Northern Zhou Dynasty] Yu Xin's poem "The Floating Picture of the Wind and the Tongtai Temple" said: "Tianxiang Xia returns to the temple, and the fairy fan seems to be easy to live."
[Song] Fan Chengda's "Su Guan Dong Po Old Rhyme" says: "Your store blowing sheng didn't return at night, and Su Xian's poem board hung empty and sad."
2) refers to the deep palace where empresses live.
[Tang] Luo's poem "Assistant Minister of the Official Department, Emperor Jing" says: "The Yin Cen of the Gui Dian faces the Jade Building and meets the Golden Temple."
[Tang] Li Bai's poem "Nagato Complaints" says: "The long sorrow in Guidian does not remember spring, and the golden house has autumn dust."
3) It is said that there are laurel trees in the moon, so the moon is called "Guidian".
[Yuan] Sadula's "Farewell to Ma Boyong except Nantai Zhongcheng with Poetry" says: "Guidian has left the moon axe for repair, and the Milky Way has no room for stars to rise."
(3) The flat plate is torn.
Yang hu, the general of the Western Jin Dynasty, was the commander in chief of Jingzhou. He opposed Wu Dong, made many achievements and gained a high reputation. After yang hu's death, Xiangyang people built a monument and a temple in his usual place to commemorate him. Later generations cried when they saw the inscription, so they called it "Tears Monument" or "Sheep Monument". (See Biography of the Book of Jin and Yang Hucheng)
Active soul
According to legend, Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in China, was deeply saddened by the death of Chu Huaiwang's guests in the State of Qin. He appealed to his soul and satirized the banquet hosted by King Xiang of Chu Qing, and wrote a poem "Appeal to the Soul". Some people say that Qu Yuan recruited his own soul. Others think that Song Yu mourned the death of Qu Yuan.
(4) bury the gold and exhale.
Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, Chu Weiwang destroyed the State of Yue and occupied all the land of the State of Wu. Today, there is an imperial spirit in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province (there will be a son of heaven in a few years), and he is afraid, so he buried gold in Zhongshan here to suppress the imperial spirit and called this place "Jinling". Later, Qin Shihuang made a southern tour and changed Jinling to "Moling". At the end of the Han Dynasty, Sun Quan moved the capital here and renamed it "Jianye". Jin Jianxing changed its name to "Jiankang" from the beginning. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Nanjing was established as its capital. (See "Ding Jing Jiankangzhi")
Tian zhong Yu gen gen
According to myths and legends, Yang Boyong, a native of Luoyang, was born filial. When his parents died and were buried in endless mountains, he built a house beside the tomb to observe filial piety. There is no water at the end of the mountain. Yang Boyong takes water from the foot of the mountain and prepares tea on the hillside for pedestrians to drink for free. After drinking water, a man gave him a bucket of stones to plant in the field, and unexpectedly gave birth to white jade, named "Yutian". (See "Seeking God" by Gambao in Jin Dynasty)
(5) auspicious beads curtain hanging during the day.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Ji Gu was known as Shangshu, Zhongcheng and Shangshu. When he was appointed as the magistrate of Shanyin County, he made clear regulations on all kinds of complicated government affairs and civil affairs, formed a relatively complete handling system, and strictly followed the rules. This governance model of "managing affairs by appointment" makes all kinds of government affairs and civil affairs orderly, and achieves "nothing in the county, the day ends and the door is quiet." (See Biography of Nan Shi Ji Gu)
Border town painting corners move at dusk
This is a description of the intense fighting life of border soldiers.
Horn painting: the name of an ancient musical instrument, which sounds sad and high-pitched. It was often used by ancient troops to alert the fainters and boost morale.
[Song] Shen Wei's "Spring in the Han Palace" says: "At dusk, draw a corner to emphasize the city. It hurts to be high and far away, and wins in your arms. Good times and good scenery, half a sorrow. "
[Song] Lu You's poem "Glaring at the Eyes" says: "In autumn, the corner of the border town is sad, and the fire shines on the high platform. Sad songs hit the building and lean on high wine. This is leisurely! "
6 maple leaves halfway up the mountain, misty clouds can lean on sticks in autumn.
Autumn mountain scenery is decorated with maple leaves.
Haze: The scenery is beautiful.
Rely on employees: rely on.
[Tang] Du Mu's poem "Mountain Walk" says: "Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February."
Pears are everywhere, and they close at midnight.
This is the application of the poem "Lonely and empty, spring comes late, and the pear blossoms are not full" in the Tang Dynasty poet Liu's "Spring Complaint" and the poem "Looking forward to dusk, the rain hits the pear blossoms and closes the door" in the Song Dynasty poet's "Remembering the King Sun".