Strong romanticism is the artistic feature of Li Bai's works. He is the greatest romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan. He galloped his imagination, injected his strong feelings into the objects he described with the bizarre realm of myth, and painted a magnificent and strange world with shocking pen and ink. The strong family hatred and artistic charm in his poems are the most precious wealth among the spiritual wealth of our people.
say goodbye to
Far away, there is the second daughter in ancient times, in the south of Dongting, the pool of Xiaoxiang.
Go directly to Wan Li to learn more. Who doesn't say this is a painful parting? The sun is miserable, the clouds are dark,
Orangutans cry smoke, ghosts cry rain. What can I say to make up for it? The imperial vault is afraid of not taking pictures.
If the rest don't obey, they will be loyal and thunderous.
When Yao Shun was acting as minister, he also missed the past. If I lose my official position, the cloud becomes a fish, the power belongs to my official position, and the mouse becomes a tiger.
Or YunYao went to prison, and Shun died. It's similar to the one suspected of cotton, but it's an isolated grave with heavy pupils.
What is this? Di Zi cried in Lv Yun and went with the wind. Crying and looking into the distance
Look at the Cangwu mountains. Cangwu landslide, Xiang water disappears, tears on bamboo can be extinguished.
Invite for a drink
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Look how cute Gao Tingming's mirror lock is. It looks like a moss tomb and snow.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .
Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sages were lonely, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Keywords Wuhuama, Qianjinqiu, give it to the young man for good wine,
With you, you will always worry.
Du Fu
The most striking feature of Du Fu's poems is the close combination of social reality and personal life, and the perfect unity of ideological content and artistic form. Du Fu's poems profoundly reflect the social panorama of more than 20 years before and after the An Shi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, vividly record his life journey, and reach the highest artistic achievement of Tang Dynasty's poetry. His poems can make readers "know the person" and "discuss the world" and play the role of "enlightening, observing, gathering people and complaining".
Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry". However, Du Fu's poetry, as a "history of poetry", is not an objective narrative. They write history in the style of poetry, but at the same time, they deeply reflect the reality and express the author's mood through a unique style. Pu Qilong, a Qing Dynasty man, said: "Poems of Shaoling are a person's temperament, and things of the Three Dynasties must be sent to others." (Reading-Jie's Poems on Chronology of Shaoling) Most of Du Fu's poems involve major issues such as politics, economy, military affairs and people's life in Xuanzong, Suzong and Daizong periods, but they are permeated with the poet's true feelings everywhere. For example, Du Fu's two masterpieces in his middle age, From Beijing to Fengxian, Singing 500 Words and Northern Expedition, contain lyricism, narration, discipline, reasoning, observing nature, exposing social contradictions, inner conflicts, political aspirations and opinions, personal experiences and family misfortunes, disasters of the country and people, and hopes for the future. These two long poems contain such rich contents that the author's emotions fluctuate and his language gallops, which proves that he is keenly sensitive to various phenomena of nature and society in this unfortunate era. Such a poem is a self-report of the poet's life and heart, and also a portrayal of the times and society. The fate of individuals is closely related to the fate of the people of the country, and the two have also reached a high degree of artistic integration. Another example is "Going to Jionji Pagoda with Gentlemen" and "Aijiangtou", which are short in length, but also have this feature.
Since the late Tianbao period, Du Fu has written a large number of poems on current affairs, whether stating political views, such as Washing Soldiers and Feeling written by Zizhou. Or expose the dissolute cruelty of the rulers, such as "Two Ways", "Two Memories of the Past" and "Yun 'an Three quatrains"; Or allegorical satire, such as "Phoenix"
Huangtai, sick orange, dry brown, guest seat; Or sympathy and care for the poor people, such as "the hut was blown by the autumn wind" and "Wu Lang again"; It is a combination of personal feelings and facts. There are also many long stories, some of which record the major events of the country in the past decade, such as "Huai Fu Shu Huai" and "Up to now"; Some describe local chaos, such as Caotang and Hengzhou; Some reminisce about the past, such as "Forced Random Story" and "Farewell"; What's more, as Pu Qilong said, "Give up the world or give up your life" (Reading Du Fu's Outline) contains strong lyrical elements.
The theme of war occupies a considerable number in Du Fu's poems. Du Fu held different attitudes towards different types of wars. Oppose the imperial court's belligerence and waste of manpower and material resources, such as Garage Shop, Kuizhou Letter, and Going Down the Hill in the Backyard; It is supportive to quell the rebellion and resist foreign aggression, such as "Watching Western Soldiers Stand by in Guanzhong" and "Watching Soldiers" in the early period of the An Shi Rebellion, and "Chronicle" written when Tubo invaded. What these poems condemn and praise is very clear. There are also some poems about war, both praising and condemning. Two groups of famous poems, before and after the dike, describe the changes of soldiers' mood in the process of joining the army, and actually reflect the poets' different views on the war from different angles. These two groups of poems praise the heroic scene on the battlefield, how soldiers are good at fighting, brave in sacrifice and win; He also condemned the king's endless frontier exploration and the arrogance and extravagance of the lords, which made the record lose its positive significance. These two groups of poems summarize the unfortunate fate of countless heroic soldiers through the confession of a soldier. Another example is "Three Officials" and "Three Partings", which more specifically express the author's inner conflict. On the way to Luoyang, Du Fu saw violent police forcibly recruiting young boys and lonely old people. He accused these people and condemned those officials, but when he thought of the lack of able-bodied men and the current enemies, he changed his tone and said a few words of comfort or encouragement to the conscripts as much as possible. In Yuan Dynasty, Du Fu wrote many poems about nature. The purpose of his singing is often to connect himself with current events. Poetry criticism and past dynasties' comments have made a lot of discussions on Du Shili's high degree of "scene blending". Du Fu's poems are not only highly integrated with scenes, but also with feelings, scenes and current events. When writing scenes and expressing feelings, the author seldom leaves reality, thinking of the era of war and chaos and people's misery. For example, when he was trapped in occupied Chang 'an, he wrote "Spring Watch" and when he entered Shu, he wrote "Jianmenguan", which are the most representative. In his later years, Du Fu made great achievements in this kind of poems, such as The Pavilion of Five Laws, On the River, Jianghan, Climbing the Building, Fermented Bean Curd, Night in the Pavilion, Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity, etc., which are all famous works with a blend of scenes and current affairs.
Bai Juyi
(1) Bai Juyi was an outstanding realistic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. The main advocate of the new Yuefu movement; It advocates that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things", and opposes the creative tendency of "ridiculing snow and gardening" blindly, so as to achieve the political goals of "relieving people's illness and making up for the lack of time" and "combining up and down, catering to both inside and outside"; His satirical poems inherited the realistic tradition of Du Fu's poems, including 50 Poems of New Yuefu and 10 Poems of Qin Zhong. His leisure poems are deeply influenced by Tao Yuanming and Wei. His poetic style is known for its simplicity and popularity, which is called "Bai Yuan Style". Author of Bai Changqing Collection.
(2) Pipa Xing combines the life experience of a singer, writes the traditional theme of wandering and the decline of a poor man, and expresses a feeling of * * * with the same life experience and * * * with the same fate. On the basis of understanding the words, phrases and sentences of the work, and deeply understanding the thought and art of the work, we should also master the relevant famous sentences, such as "But we called for a thousand times before she began to come to us, and her face was half hidden", "The big strings are like rain, and the small strings are like secret words". Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring pearls of all sizes into a plate of jade ","Don't have resentment and hatred, tell more in silence than in voice ","We are all unhappy-until the end of the sky, we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "and so on. When the author wrote this poem, he was in Jiangzhou Sima; Line is an integral part of Yuefu songs, similar to "Song", often called "Song Line", and its content is mainly narrative; In addition, we should also understand the content of the poem "Preface". Xunyang River refers to a section of the Yangtze River that flows through Jiangzhou, which is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. The "master" in the sentence "I, the master, have dismounted and my guest has boarded the ship" is the author's self-assertion; Blue shirt is the dress color of civil servants in the eighth and ninth grades of Tang Dynasty.