The tools commonly used in blackboard newspaper are ruler, triangle and compass (protractor for teaching, blackboard brush and bucket).
, rag, compact, sample line about 6M long, colored chalk, etc. )
Second, the matters needing attention in running the blackboard newspaper
1, the number of words in the text must be calculated in advance, and some unnecessary learning should be deleted to achieve the text.
Words can be "put" into the design section completely and beautifully.
2. It is best to list the titles separately, not necessarily at the beginning of the paragraph, but in the paragraph, or on the side or in the pattern.
Will attract more attention.
3. Draw the figure first, then write the text, so that the paragraphs of the text can be adjusted and will change with the change of the pattern.
To avoid the formation of gaps or text covered by some patterns.
4. Because the masthead is the theme of the blackboard newspaper. It should be designed to be more eye-catching and larger than other patterns and lace.
The choice should also be different from the environment color.
5, the division between plates, don't use straight lines or curves to separate, choose some interesting lace points.
Isolation is also a good way.
Third, the steps to run a blackboard newspaper
1, first conceive on the draft paper, and design the masthead, layout, title and text of the blackboard newspaper.
2. Before going to the blackboard, brush off the words and dust of the last blackboard newspaper with a blackboard brush, and then wipe the blackboard with a wet rag.
3, according to the design or general plan tick out the parts.
4, with a ruler or chalk line on each section of the grid, pay attention to the combination of horizontal and vertical.
5. Draw the headline and report the flowers, and then fill in the title text.
6. Improve the board surface, and make some changes to the unsatisfactory places to achieve perfection.
Fourth, the use of chalk
How to use chalk is very important. Here are some methods for children's reference.
1, repeatedly rotating the nib can keep the nib sharp, so that the drawn image is more accurate and more harmful.
A powerful blow.
2. Many children are troubled by drawing three-dimensional objects. Here's a thief's door to tell everyone, Ping.
When lying on the pen, the intensity of use varies with the required color depth, or according to the color depth difference of chalk itself.
And choosing different colors can also achieve the goal.
Five, the essentials of color matching
1, emotional color, I won't elaborate on it here, but as a newspaper owner, for example,
As a result, the color selection is inconsistent with the theme, and the blackboard newspaper is not harmonious.
2, color contrast, after establishing the total color, use some adjacent colors or complementary colors in a small range.
The high map has a certain auxiliary function.
3, cross use, the same color is used repeatedly in different areas, which can also enrich the picture.
Use.
4. It is best to choose four or eight colors for a blackboard newspaper, so that the colors of the blackboard newspaper will be rich and not too few.
It looks monotonous, too much and too messy.
If the color of your chalk box is not enough, you can adjust it with other colors.
There is no orange chalk, so we can draw with red chalk and then paint it lightly.
A layer of yellow chalk dust can reach the orange you want by rubbing it again.
6. The concept and method of masthead design
The masthead is the theme, the soul and commander-in-chief of the blackboard newspaper, which plays an important role in the success of the blackboard newspaper.
It plays an important role, so when designing the masthead, we should first consider reflecting the theme of the blackboard newspaper.
The placement position is the most conspicuous position, and attention should be paid to the echo and coordination with the topic and content.
1, masthead text design: the masthead text is the center of the masthead and the "top priority" of the blackboard newspaper, so
The text content of the masthead must be simplified to roughly reflect the theme of the blackboard newspaper, and the font of the text should be set.
Such as some beautiful calligraphy, or change the font, size and strokes appropriately according to the needs of the picture.
Use some points, lines and blocks to form strokes.
2. Picture design of the masthead: The picture content should be some abstract characters, props, scenes, etc. , and match.
The combination of words constitutes the whole masthead, and the color matching should be kept as much as possible, which is both unified and contrasting.
Department, such as: red, blue, blue and green, etc.
Seven, the choice and design of newspaper flowers
1. Flowers, cigarettes, white flowers, balloons and other flowers are generally used for blackboard newspapers related to festivals.
2, Spring Festival, New Year's Day newspapers choose zodiac, stripes, fireworks, balloons and other flowers.
3. Sports blackboard newspapers choose figures, balls and other newspapers.
4, science and technology, learning blackboard newspapers choose radar, rockets, books and other newspapers.
Eight, how to choose the font of blackboard newspaper
1, generally choose military paintings, sports and other themes, such as bold and diverse fonts.
2, the performance of women, festivals and other themes, generally choose, round fonts, such as amber, round and other fonts.
3, the performance of children, learning topics, generally choose a more lively font, such as flowers and other fonts.
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This can also be used for:
First, the steps of beautification and design;
The second is the performance of header, illustration and tail flower;
Third, edit and copy the production process.
First, beautification and design
The beautification design of handwritten newspaper mainly includes: layout design and header, title flower, illustration, tail flower and lace design.
1, layout design
Layout design is an important link in making a good handwritten newspaper.
To design a good layout, we must pay attention to the following points:
(1) Make clear what is the main content of this issue's handwritten newspaper, and choose a meaningful header (i.e. registration). Generally, the header should be designed in the most eye-catching position;
(2) Read through the edited or written article and calculate its word count, and edit it according to the content and length of the article (that is, typesetting). Generally, important articles are placed in a prominent position (that is, on the front page);
(3) pay attention to the combination of long and short articles interspersed with horizontal and vertical rows to make the layout clean and lively;
(4) attention should also be paid to typesetting: the arrangement of words should be mainly horizontal and supplemented by vertical, the line spacing should be greater than the word spacing, there should be gaps between articles, there should be gaps between articles and edges, and there should be about 3CM blank edges around the paper. In addition, newspapers should always be kept clean and tidy.
2. Header
Headlines play a direct role, which must closely match the theme and vividly reflect the main ideas of handwritten newspapers. Registration should have a positive, healthy and meaningful name.
Headers are generally determined by theme graphics, header text and geometric color blocks or laces, or serious or lively, or square or round, or elegant or colorful.
Header design should pay attention to:
(1) The composition should be stable, the picture structure should be compact, the header design and expression should be concise, and the theme of handwritten newspaper should be reflected at a glance;
(2) its characters should be large, with lines or letters, or color or black and white;
(3) There are several design schemes for its position: first, if the typesetting design is two pages, it should be placed at the upper right; Second, if the typesetting design is full-page, it can be in the middle, on the left or on the right. Generally, it is designed at the upper part of the page, not at the lower end.
3. Title
The title (that is, the title flower) is usually in front of the article or combined with the title picture of the article. When designing the title, pay attention to the title text, which is slightly larger. Decorative graphics should be based on the content and layout of the article. The title of the article should be smaller than the title body, but larger than the body. In short, we should pay attention to clear priorities.
4. Illustrations and codices
Illustration is designed according to the needs of content and layout decoration. Good illustrations can beautify the layout and help readers understand the content of the article. Don't occupy too big a position in illustrations and credits, it is easy to appear empty and messy. Tail flowers are mostly designed for the needs of page beautification, mostly flowers or geometric patterns. Illustrations and transcripts are not necessary for all articles. The more the better, the more the better.
5.shoelaces
Lace is indispensable in handwritten newspapers. Some headers and headers can be designed with lace; Important articles are framed with lace; Articles can also be separated by lace; Some whole pages can also be separated up and down or left and right with lace. In the use of lace, straight lines or wavy lines are often used.
Second, the head painting, illustration, the end of the flower expression.
The expressions of head painting, illustration and tail painting can be roughly divided into line drawing and color block painting.
1, draw a line
It requires concise and general images, accurate lines and clear focus. Pay attention to some steps when painting:
(1) generally sketch the main line-determine the angle, direction and size;
(2) Draw the scale, structure and perspective related to the diagram;
(3) Describe the details, and draw the rhythm changes of lines in combination with body structure, composition and color;
(4) Finally, arrange them to make the picture complete and unified.
2. Color block painting
In addition to accurate modeling, we should also be good at dealing with the collocation and change relationship of color blocks, which should be handled from the needs of the object to make the layout colorful. When drawing, you can draw a pencil draft first (modeling is as accurate as possible), and then evenly apply large color blocks; Details after characterization; Finally, it is trimmed to make it more unified and perfect.
Line drawing and color block drawing are usually used at the same time, which can be multicolored or monochrome. Whether it's line drawing or color block drawing, it's best not to draw only with a pencil. Graphics or text on a page cannot be cut and pasted.
Third, the compilation and drawing steps of handwritten newspaper
Editing and drawing is an important step from conception to concrete completion.
There are two steps: one is the preparation stage, and the other is the preparation stage.
1, preparation stage.
Mainly the preparation of various materials and tools. Specifically, it includes: drafting the registration of the current handwritten newspaper; Prepare a blank sheet of paper (the size depends on the need, such as half-open, four-open, eight-open, etc.). The handwritten newspaper competition organized by the Political and Educational Affairs Office is required to be the size of Jiangxi Daily, that is, half open); Edit and write relevant written materials (prepare more articles); Writing and drawing tools, etc.
2. Preparation stage.
This stage is the main process of making handwritten newspapers. Roughly: layout design, copying process, beautification process.
(1) Layout design: typesetting according to the length of the article, and drawing a grid or grid line (generally sketched with a pencil, and handwritten newspaper can be erased or not).
(2) Copying process: refers to the writing of articles. Handwritten newspaper paper is mostly white, and carbon ink should be used for writing; Font should be running script and regular script, less cursive script and seal script; The size of the words should be moderate (in line with the usual reading habits). Don't be afraid if the handwriting is not very good. The key is to write neatly. In addition, typos are not allowed in articles or titles.
(3) Beautifying process: After copying the article, you can draw illustrations, tail flowers and lace (it is not advisable to copy illustrations first) to beautify the whole layout. This process is the key to the layout effect of handwritten newspaper.
The handwritten newspaper can be in black and white or in color. It can be comprehensive or thematic. The design requirements and steps of handwritten newspaper and blackboard newspaper are basically the same.
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