Konakayama Dragon Boat Festival
Yuan Dynasty: Shu Yuan
Abby Tipa is busy everywhere. Whose son is a girl, Qing Duanyang. Fine winding five-color arm length. Empty melancholy, who will hang Yuanxiang again?
Don't talk about the past. A thousand years of loyalty, the sun shines. Reading Li Sao always hurts. No one can solve it, and the tree turns cold in the afternoon.
Xiao Zhongshan's Translation of Dragon Boat Festival
Everywhere is busy collecting mugwort and cattail. Whose young men and women will celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? Five-color ribbons wrapped around arms, singing and dancing. My heart is melancholy. Who else mourns Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival?
Do not judge the past. Qu Yuan's loyalty and righteousness can be compared with the sun and the moon. I always feel sad after reading Li Sao. No one understands my feelings, just enjoying the cool in the shade.
Notes on Xiao Zhongshan's Dragon Boat Festival
Konakayama: Inscription name. Also known as "Xiao Zhongshan Mausoleum". Jin entered a "double tone". The Tang dynasty used examples to write "palace grievances", so it was very sad. Fifty-eight characters, four rhymes.
Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival and Noon Festival, is a traditional folk festival in China. It is also to commemorate Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet who is said to have drowned in the Miluo River. He has customs such as making zongzi and racing dragon boats.
Biya: Green. Typha Typha: A perennial herb. Commonly known as cattail. Growing near the water or in ponds. The leaves are long and narrow, flowering in summer, and the male and female spikes are closely arranged on the same spike axis, which is like a candle and fluffy, and can be used as a pillow core; Leaves can be woven into cushions, pouches and fans. Pollen is called cattail pollen and is used as a hemostatic. In the old Dragon Boat Festival, there was a custom of hanging calamus, wormwood, angelica dahurica and other plants at the door. Chen Ming Ruyuan's "Picking Golden Lotus": "The corn is covered with gold, and the cattail grass is cut into jade. It's a dragon boat race. "
Duanyang: Duanyang Festival, another name for Dragon Boat Festival. Feng Ming Yingjing's "The Moon Order is Universal, and the Year Order is a Ceremony": "From the first day of May to the fifth day of May, the daughter's day, the third day of the city, the fifth day of Duanyang, and the thirteenth day of the Dragon Boat Festival."
Five-color arm silk: Jingchu custom, Dragon Boat Festival is made of red, yellow, blue, white and black colorful silk. According to legend, this colorful silk represents the divine power of China, which can resist evil disasters and plagues. People call it "longevity line". It is said that the five colors symbolize the five-color dragon and can subdue ghosts.
Melancholy: Feeling sad and uneasy because of depression or disappointment. "Nine Debates on Chu Ci": "Hide your light and keep your dark, and you will have no friends on your journey; I am embarrassed and feel sorry for myself. "
Hang: mourning. Yuan (yuán) Xiang: the name of Ershui, as well as Xiang Shui. Shui Yuan originated in Guizhou, Xiangshui originated in Guangxi, and both flowed into Dongting Lake through Hunan. Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu Ci in the Warring States Period, has been wandering between Yuan and Xiang for a long time after his exile. There is Miluo River, a tributary of Xiangshui River, where Qu Yuan sinks. "Songs of the South Li Sao": "In the era of Xiang Nan Zheng, Zhong Hua is concerned." This refers to Qu Yuan.
Past: A thing of the past. Xunzi Xiangcheng: "Looking ahead, self-discipline, right and wrong can also be known." This refers to Qu Yuan's suicide by throwing himself into the river. Li Ang: Comment, care. Tang Wujing's Zhenguan Politicians on Ren Xian: "As for measuring people, it is straightforward."
Millennium: That was a long time ago. Tao Jin Yuanming's elegy poem: "The secluded room is closed, and the Millennium is gone." Loyalty: loyalty. "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Huan Dian": "Xian Di ascended the throne, and before Sangong played Dian, he and He Jinhe murdered eunuchs. Although his achievements are not successful, he is loyal and upright. " This refers to Qu Yuan's loyalty.
Li Sao: refers to Qu Yuan's long political lyric poem Li Sao. This poem expresses the fighting spirit of not colluding with evil forces and the patriotic enthusiasm of dying.
Solution: Yes, I understand. No one understands: this sentence expresses the author's sigh that he is not understood by the secular.
Noon shade: noon shade. Usually in the shade of trees. Su Song Shunqin wrote in the poem "Sticking Zhao Shuping's Bookstore": "In the afternoon, there was nothing but tea and cigarettes. Xiaoyun slept in the rain."
Appreciation of Xiao Zhongshan Dragon Boat Festival
Empty melancholy laments that the world is busy with festivals, but it doesn't understand or forget the profound historical connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival: expressing the memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. "No one can tell" expresses the author's loneliness that he doesn't understand the common people, and also expresses his reverence for Qu Yuan's loyalty and integrity.
The most prominent expression of this word is contrast. In uptown, everyone's busy celebration contrasts with the author's loneliness; In the next chapter, Qu Yuan's secular incomprehension contrasts with the author's deep sadness in reading Li Sao.
This word contains a strong national flavor and describes the custom of Jingchu Dragon Boat Festival. The whole word is written by "Abby cattail", and "busy everywhere" tells the busyness of the Dragon Boat Festival. Daughter * * *, celebrating Duanyang, depicts the warmth of a family reunion * * * depicts the family happiness during Chinese national festivals. "Five-colored arms are long", which is the national custom of Jingchu land. During the Dragon Boat Festival, children will wrap colorful ribbons around their arms. This five-color arm silk is also called "Zhu Suo" or "Long Life Silk". It is said that it can subdue ghosts and ensure the safety of enterprises. Shang Kan's last two sentences, "whoever is empty and melancholy will mourn Yuan Xiang again", opened up a new realm of the whole poem, laid the foundation for Xia Kan's mourning for Qu Yuan and paved the way for lyricism. "Who hangs up Yuan Xiang again" explains the reason of "empty melancholy". It turns out that people are busy with the Dragon Boat Festival, but they forget the historical and cultural connotation of this special festival. Who can remember Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet? The author felt it and pointed out its disadvantages. In this lively and festive festival, the poet is "empty and melancholy", which is in sharp contrast with the excitement of "celebrating the end of the day". Xia Kun expressed his feelings directly, and still used the method of contrast. It's in memory of Qu Zi. Indeed, a thousand years later, what people remember most is not Qu Zi's Li Sao, but the loyalty of Miluo River. "Millennium loyalty, the sun shines", the sun star is the essence of heaven and earth, and will not die tomorrow. It is no exaggeration to use the light of the sun star to compare Qu Yuan's eternal righteousness. Righteousness should always be remembered. The sentence "It hurts to read Li Sao" not only shows the reverence for Qu Zi's benevolence, but also shows the mutual appreciation of scholars. "No one can tell" expresses the author's loneliness that he doesn't understand the common people, and also expresses his reverence for Qu Yuan's loyalty and integrity. A thousand years have passed, but how can sad songs and loyalty be remembered by a few people? Just remember, how many people can solve it? The trees turn cold in the afternoon, and it is not easy to feel cool in the hot and dry weather of Dragon Boat Festival. Is this also the fun of Qu Zi? The ending turns from emotion to scene, and the scene seems to be full of emotion and has a lingering meaning.
Based on the Dragon Boat Festival, this song depicts a lively and busy scene from the customs of Jingchu Dragon Boat Festival, which is in sharp contrast with the next article "No one can solve it". However, the water of Yuan Xiang brought the author into history. Through Ji Huai and Qu Yuan, he expressed his sorrow for the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty and his chastity for being an official in the Ming Dynasty. Empty and disappointed, I always feel hurt after reading "Yuanxiang" and "Lisao". Poems such as "No Solution" convey the author's sadness and loss, but "the past is not in quantity." "A Thousand Years of Loyalty, The Sun Shines" shows the author's loyalty and determination to the Yuan Dynasty. In the afternoon, the trees turn in the shade, which is a common ending way of ancient poetry. You can receive the reverberation effect of "the song is not seen at the end, and the peak on the river is green". The author's pessimism and despair are beyond words.
There have always been many poems about the Dragon Boat Festival. Most of them will mention the past of Qu Yuan, pour their own bricks with Qu Yuan's glass, or express their frustration, or sing praises to Qu Yuan's spirit to show loyalty. In a word, Yuan Zhen's endless water is the bitter tears of frustrated literati in China. "Yuan Xiang Bi Chi Shui should reflect a thousand peaks" (Mei), "It's a shame to laugh at Chu Jiang Kong, so you can't wash it directly" (Wen Xiu), "Yuan Xiang is endless, so why bother complaining" (Dai Shulun).
Reading China's ancient poems always makes people feel bored, but it is not as carefree as being angry. It seems that they will only hide in the corner to complain or express their loyalty and never get angry. At best, it's just pretending to be crazy. "Learn stupid, make-up idiot, who can understand?" "Instead of dozing off, it is better to teach him to fight for the bottom. It is better to get drunk, regardless of heaven and earth." Few people dare to really stand up and shout! This is inseparable from the gentle and sincere poetic style of "mourning without hurting, mourning without complaining" initiated by The Book of Songs and Qu Yuan's artistic tradition of vanilla beauty.
The Creative Background of Xiaozhongshan Dragon Boat Festival
Xiao Zhongshan Dragon Boat Festival is the work of ci writers Shu Yuan, a writer and poet in Yuan Dynasty. Written on the Dragon Boat Festival after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (1368). Shu Yuan lived in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The New Yuan History called him "troubled times" and "trying to avoid Kouyan Valley, he was held hostage, angered the thief (referring to Zhu Yuanzhang and other rebels) and was released by the thief". He was loyal to the Yuan Dynasty, and he did not serve in the Ming Dynasty.
Brief Introduction to the Author of Xiao Zhongshan Dragon Boat Festival
Shu Yong (1304 ~ 1377) was born in Jixi (now Anhui). Good official script, knowledgeable and widely heard. He used to be a scholar in Taizhou, but when times were difficult, he retired and lived in seclusion in the mountains. When I entered the DPRK, I couldn't call it out repeatedly. Hongwu ten years (1377), died at home. When he retired, the house he built was used as a study, and his study was named "Su Zhen Zhai". He is the author of Su Zhenzhai Collection and Beizhuang Legacy. There is a biography of the New Yuan History.