/kloc-from the second half of the 4th century to the middle of the 5th century, the most important poet was Poliziano (1454 ~ 1494), whose poems reflected humanists' yearning for the pastoral world. Pulch (1432 ~ 1484) and Bovado (144 1 ~ 1494) entered the history of Italian literature with the legendary narrative poems of knight, Morganti and lovely Roland respectively.
The representative figures in the late Renaissance are Ariosto (1474 ~ 1533), Machiavelli (1469 ~ 1527) and Tasso (1544 ~1527). Ariosto's Crazy Roland, after Beauvado's Lovely Roland, paved the way for the development of European narrative poetry. The comedies of Machiavelli, Ariosto and Aretino (1492 ~ 1556) laid the foundation for the development of Italian comedies. Tasso's narrative poem "Liberated Jerusalem" shines with the last light of the Renaissance.
17 ~18th century literature17th century, Italy lost its important position in European economy and culture due to foreign invasion and political turmoil. Literature presents a scene of decline. Marino (1569 ~ 1625), as a representative of formalist literature, appeared the marino School of Poetry and the Acadian School of Poetry.
/kloc-In the second half of the 0/8th century, Italy gained a relatively stable situation. Natural science, materialist philosophy and the Enlightenment were widely spread. Enlightenment literature appeared. Gordoni (1707 ~ 1793), the most accomplished enlightenment writer, innovated the long-standing popular "masked comedy" and created the "custom comedy", which embodied the distinct democratic thought and laid the foundation for the development of Italian realistic drama.