Xin Qiji's Speech Materials

Life: Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, Han nationality, born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. There are "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories" on the top, and there is "Debate and Strategy" on the bottom. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. Because Xin Qiji's anti-gold proposition did not conform to the political proposition of the ruling peace faction, he was impeached and resigned, and lived in seclusion by the lake of Jiangxi.

Xin Qiji's ci collection is called Jia Sentence. The classification of Xin Qiji's ci is: (1) patriotic ci. It is mainly to recall the life of resisting gold in those years, express the ambition of serving the country, express sympathy for the people in the occupied areas and resentment against the capitulators. The representative work is "Breaking the Array" (drunk watching the sword). (2) rural areas. In order to solve the pain in reality, his representative works include Qing Ping Le (Mao Yan Junior High School) and so on. (3) Leisure words and romantic words. Representative works include Xijiang Moon, Star Dive and Zhu Yingtai Gold (Baochai Powder). Although the contents of Xin Qiji's ci are different, they are all filled with patriotic and heroic feelings.

The artistic features of Xin Qiji's ci are 65,438+0) desolation, grandeur and depression are the dominant styles, but they are not eclectic. (2) Broad artistic conception and flying momentum. (3) Using metaphors and collecting allusions is rich in language.

Under the influence of Xin Qiji's patriotic feelings and bold style, a number of poets with similar styles emerged, such as Chen Liang, Liu Guo, Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng. , known as the new poet.

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