Xu Ru (97- 169), with a naive name, is in good order. Jiangxi Fengcheng people. Celebrities in the Eastern Han Dynasty, rich in economy and indifferent to fame and fortune, were called "Zhou Nan Gao Shi". Xu Ruzi was very clever when he was a child.
At the age of 15, he came to Jishan, where Fengcheng, Nanchang and Jinxian meet, and worshipped Tang Tan, a famous scholar at that time. After Tang Tan's death, Xu Ruzi lived in Jishan for a long time, set up accounts for farming and taught students.
Once, he went out of town and asked for advice from great scholars Fan Ying and Huang Qiong, which benefited him a lot and made him one of the prestigious scholars at that time. He was repeatedly recommended by local officials, but he declined.
Xu Zhi is very lofty and self-sustaining. According to Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Xu Zhi worshipped Huang Qiong as a teacher in his early years, but when Huang Qiong became a great official, Xu Zhi took the initiative to cut off contacts with Huang Qiong, concentrated on farming at home and stopped making friends with scholars. After Huang Qiong died, he hanged him and cried sadly, but he didn't say his name, so that six or seven thousand people didn't know him.
Chen Fan, a famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, went to Zhang Yu to be a satrap (147) and was determined to do something great. As soon as he got there, he was anxious to ask the famous Xu Ruzi about world affairs. His entourage had to go to the yamen first, and he scolded him.
At that time, Xu Zhi was over 50 years old. When Fan Chen sent someone from Yunshan to invite him, he specially prepared a movable bed for him. Xu zhilai put it down when he came and hung it up after he left.
This allusion is mainly about Xu Ruzi, because he is from Jiangxi and Fan Chen is from Henan. Xu Ruyun was detonated by Corporal Li Xian played by Fan Chen.
2, "Suiyuan bamboo, angry Pengze bottle."
Liu Wu, a native of Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty, is the grandson of Liu Bang, the son of Emperor Wendi and the brother of Emperor Jingdi. He was sealed in Liang and his capital was Kaifeng. He is most famous in history for building a big beam garden, which is called Suiyuan in this paper.
Liang Xiaowang enjoyed all the splendor since he was a child, and made great contributions to defending the Han Dynasty. After the rebellion of the Seven Kings was put down, construction began in Liang. Taking Suiyang as the center and relying on the natural scenery, a large-scale garden was built, which was called the East Garden, also known as the Earth Garden, and later called the Liang Garden.
"Hanshu" says: "Liang Xiaowang built the East Garden, which covers more than 300 miles". The houses in Liangyuan are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, resplendent and magnificent, almost comparable to the palace. On both sides of the Suishui River, there are more than ten miles of bamboo forests, all kinds of flowers and trees, and a wide variety of birds and animals. King Liang often hunts here and holds banquets for guests and friends.
Scholars from all over the world, such as Mei Cheng, Yan Jidao and Sima Xiangru, gathered in Liangyuan and became the guests of Liang Xiaowang. The common idiom "Liangyuan is good, but it is not a place to stay for a long time" comes from this allusion. Peng Ze refers to Tao Yuanming. He used to be a Peng native and liked to drink, so he said "Peng Zezun".
3. "Lishui Zhu Hua, light the pen of Linchuan."
Poets Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun came to compare with the scribes who attended the banquet. Shui Ye Zhu Hua uses Cao Zhi's allusions, and Cao Zhi once wrote Poems at a Banquet, including one sentence, "Zhu Hua risks the green pool".
Zhu Hua, which literally means red flower, here refers to lotus (hibiscus). Cao Zhi is a master of Jian 'an literature. He has seven talents. According to The Book of Songs, Cao Zhi's poems have a "high backbone, and his words are taken from Huamao", such as: "The bright moon clarifies the scenery and the rows are uneven.
Qiu Lan was occupied by Nagsaka, and Zhu Hua occupied Green Pool. The diving fish jumps in the clear waves, and the birds sing loudly, which is a triple duality, and the latter two are particularly neat; The words "Bei" and "Mao" show the author's ingenuity in choosing words.
The sentence "Shui Ye Zhu Hua" was written for a banquet, which means that the literati attending the banquet, like Cao Zhi in those days, wrote a beautiful poem "Zhu Huayong rushes into a beautiful pond", and his romantic literary talent embodies Xie Lingyun's poem, which means that it can be compared with Xie Lingyun.
Linchuan, a landscape poet Xie Lingyun, was once a folk history of Linchuan. Xie Lingyun is called an official position here, which is different from calling Wang Linchuan's native place.
Cao Zhi and Xie Lingyun were located in the beginning and end of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Planting is the voice of China, which started in Wei Xiang, and the spiritual movement started in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Their life experiences are similar, life is doomed, and the inheritance of poetry also has its origin.
Zhong Rong said in his poem: "Xie Lingyun, the satrap of Song Linchuan, originated in Chen Si." Xie Lingyun worships Cao Zhi's talent very much. He once said something crazy: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights. I have to fight, and the world is divided into one battle. "
4. "The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high, and Beichen is far away."
"Nane" refers to the South China Sea, which comes from "Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour": "If it is a bird, the sea migrates to Nane, and if it is Nane, it is Tianchi."
"Tianzhu", the legendary Tianzhu, comes from the Book of Changes in Shanhai and Jing Shen: "Kunlun has copper columns, rising into the sky, so-called Tianzhu. Fiona Fang is 3,000 li, and its staff is like a knife. There is a house under the copper column with a wall of 100 feet. "
Tianzhu, the word is extremely high. The phrase "the terrain is extremely deep in the south, the sky is high, and the north star is far away" sets off the smallness of life through thinking about the vastness of the universe, thus producing the following feelings.
5. "Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country."
Meng Chang was born in Zhoubo and Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Hepu, known for his incorruptibility and dedication to the public, and promoted the benefits and eliminated the disadvantages for the people. People are called gods. However, due to his noble interests, he was not allowed to be promoted for a long time. Later, he lived in seclusion and cultivated the land. When he was Emperor Huan, he was recommended many times, but it was useless.
He died at home at the age of seventy. See Biography of Meng Taste in the Later Han Dynasty. About Meng Chang, there is a famous idiom "Hepu pearls return", saying that Hepu does not produce grain, but pearls are produced along the coast. Due to the corruption and bribery of the former magistrate, the pearl was transported to the neighboring Jiaozhi County.
Meng tasted the promise, abandoned my end, and moved away from the Pearl to Hepu. Later, he used "Hepu Zhu Huan" to describe that people go and come back, or things are lost and restored, which means the beauty of people or things.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion