Achanghe; "is a retrospective narrative prose of Lu Xun. Selected from Lu Xun's collection of reminiscence essays "Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening". This article was originally published in the sixth issue of the first volume of Mangyuan on March 25th 1926. It has been compiled into the last textbook of the seventh grade (May 4th school year) of Beijing Normal University and the sixth lesson of the eighth grade of People's Education Press.
This paper describes eight things I spent with my eldest mother when I was a child, portrays an ordinary nanny who is vulgar, superstitious, conservative, ignorant but sincere, kind and upright, and expresses the author's respect, guilt, gratitude, nostalgia and wishes for my eldest mother. By writing about Chang's characteristics, he expressed sympathy for the ignorance of the female class at that time.
The most taboo in the analysis of characters is to write down everything in a running account, and the most fearful thing is to drown out the distinctive character of the characters in the narration of ordinary characters. This article is skillful in complex and simple choices. I don't know much about the name and experience of my eldest mother, so I can get it done in a few words. The story of my mother stepping on a buddy's favorite Tibetan mouse has been described in the previous article "Dog, Cat and Mouse", so this article naturally needs no elaboration. And her "hate" point is that she likes "careful observation" and sleeps "big" at night. She is too lazy to say anything, but she writes vividly and concretely.
Personally, I think we can encyclopedia it.
2. Fill in the blanks with literary common sense
Literary common sense in the common sense judgment of Du Kao in civil service examination;
A Chang and Shan Hai Jing, selected from Lu Xun's collection of reminiscence prose, is Lu Xun's reminiscence narrative prose. This essay was selected as junior middle school Chinese and published by People's Education Press in Grade 7 (Volume II, 20 16).
The common sense of literature and Taoism judged by civil servants' common sense in written examination can be divided into China literature and foreign literature according to the geographical scope.
Among them, China literature is divided into China ancient literature and China modern and contemporary literature.
For example:
Pre-Qin literature, Chinese literature (Han Fu), Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties literature, Tang literature (Tang poetry) and so on.
In the civil service examination, candidates can refer to the reference materials of Sichuan Province to consolidate the basic knowledge of the examination and improve the skills of the examination.
3. Lu Xun's literary knowledge
Brief introduction of Lu Xun
Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ——10.19), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, whose real name was Yushan, was later changed to Yucai, a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. One of the top ten writers in the world. After the publication of the first vernacular novel "Diary of a Madman", he officially used the pseudonym-Lu Xun. Known as a banner of modern literature. His works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: novel collection "Scream" and "Wandering", prose collection "Morning Flowers" (formerly named "Remembering the Past"), poetry collection "Wild Grass", prose collection "Hot Wind", "Gai Hua Collection", "Mobilizing the South and the North", "Three Leisure Collection" and "Two Hearts Collection".
Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun have been selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools and become well-known artistic image novels, such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine, which have been adapted into movies. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen. At the same time, his works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French and German, and have a wide audience all over the world.
Lu Xun is known as "soul of china" because he took the place of Ge with pen and struggled hard all his life. * * * Comments He was the leader of China's Cultural Revolution. "Bowing one's head and being a willing ox" is a portrayal of Mr. Lu Xun's life.
4. Lu Xun's representative works and literary common sense
The front is the title of the book, and the back is the works in the book.
Appreciation of Lu Xun's works
Xiao Shuo
Na shouted "Scream" preface Madman Diary Duck's comedy hometown Kong Yiji Medicine.
Ah Q is telling the story of Bai Guang in the drama of Rabbit and Cat Club.
I wish my brother a divorce, mourn for his death, ever-burning lamps, lonely people in restaurants.
New story: casting swords to control water
Prose poems and essays
Wild Grass "Wild Grass" Inscription Autumn Night Kite Passers-by Wax Leaves Good Story Snow
Wise men, fools and slaves all die.
Get up in the morning to pick up dogs, cats and mice, and the twenty-four filial piety in Shan Hai Jing will be impermanent.
From Baicaoyuan to Mr. Fujino's father's illness in San Tan Yin Yue
collected works
Under the light of late spring chat, the inscription of "grave" was written on the back of "grave".
Hot air sixty-three "with teenagers" sixty-six life paths
Gai Huaxia Ji Shengchong Warrior He Fei
Bicardiac group
Assembling "comic books" to defend abuse and intimidation is by no means the preface of Selected Works.
May the Chinese and Russian characters turn to remember life and the jade Buddha turn to forget.
Look at Xiao and the people who look at Xiao
Pseudo-free books are in heaven and earth.
Quasi-Romanticism in Yefu
A new method of pseudonym in lace literature
He also introduced the pavilion's essay "The Scholars", speculated on Facebook, and casually read the letter from the editor of Drama.
On the rebirth of China language in foreign languages after illness.
Have China people lost confidence? The ghost of China's literary world recalled Wei Suyuan.
Recalling Liu Bannong Jun's photos of his sick children.
As for China, laymen should avoid two or three elegant things: answering questions from the International Literature Society to Ah Kin.
Takenism in the Preface of Qiejie Pavilion Essays
Essays on cutting the street pavilion
The preface of the second episode of Essays on Street Pavilion II is "Poster is pulling" and "Have fun"
Confucians in modern China began to "despise literati" when they had culture in their lives.
On "A man's words are to be feared" from aiding others to abusing others.
Celebrities and famous sayings: three comments on "scholars despise each other" and four comments on "scholars despise each other"
Five Views on "Scholars despise each other" —— Six Views on Shu Ming's "Scholars despise each other" —— Ermai
On "Scholars despise each other" —— Two injuries should not be written like this. What is irony?
The preface of the national woodcut joint exhibition series is Ye Zi's preface to The Hermit Harvest.
Preface to the second episode of China's new literature series: Beijing School and Shanghai School
"undetermined" grass (1-3) "depending on the weather" and "undetermined" grass (5)
On the New Character of Irony in the Preface of Xiao Hong's Life and Death Field, The Title is Undetermined (6-9)
Postscript to Two Essays of Qiejie Pavilion
Essays on cutting the street pavilion
The last episode of Pinellia ternata is about the death of Bai Mang. The Baby Tower is about the second and third events of Mr. Taiyan.
I want to lie. I wrote two or three articles in the middle of the night because of Mr. Taiyan.
Preface to the first episode of Selected Autobiographies of Lu Xun
A Brief Introduction to Gorky's Translation of January 9th, Shanghai Feelings Collection
Preface to Two Books "Two Books"
5. A Chang and the Literary Interpretation of Shan Hai Jing
Chang (182 1~ 1899), Lu Xun called her old mother, from Dongpumenlou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. She was Lu Xun's nanny when he was a child.
The eldest mother's husband's family name is Xu, and she has an adopted son named Wu Jiu, who is a tailor. She had a daughter and later recruited a son-in-law.
"The old mother is just one of many old-fashioned women. She has been an old maid all her life (called' mom' in the country) and generally does not go home until she dies. " My mother suffered from epilepsy before her death.1April, 899, "On the sixth day, I set sail in the rain, went to Dashugang to see a play, attended classes in Hongshoutang, and my mother died of illness for a while".
Lu Xun has deep feelings for his eldest mother. There are several articles recalling her eldest mother's past in Morning Flowers and Evening Picks, among which A Chang and Shan Hai Jing are dedicated to recalling and commemorating her.
In fact, the old mother in Dongpu is short, while the wife of the Zhou family's original nanny, Ruan Shi, is the real old mother. She is tall. After changing the nanny, she also called the one in Dongpu the big mother because she was used to addressing her. However, the author wrote a special letter to Zhou Shuren and his wife, and the answer was no. The "Zhang Ma" in Zhou Shuren Diary was also hired by Dongpu's eldest mother after her death.
6. Chang and Shan Hai Lu Jing Xun
A Chang and Shan Hai Jing are the main bodies of Lu Xun's articles. They wrote about my feelings for my eldest mother with Shan Hai Jing as the center. At first, I didn't admire her very much, because she took my place and murdered my hidden mouse while I was sleeping. Finally, I have a new respect for her, because she bought me Shan Hai Jing.
The eldest mother is a person who has experienced Cang Sang. Here, she not only wrote her superstition and troublesome behavior, but also highlighted her greatness. She succeeded in doing what others refused or could not do. A good overview of the characters. And my feelings for my big mother are also the key to the article. The text of the article and the memory and blessings for her at the end can show the depth of my feelings. In language, or narrative or discussion, echo before and after. The typical image of the eldest mother is unique and extraordinary, and it also reveals the dark and decadent facts of feudal society. The love and sympathy contained in the author's article makes us return to the simple age again and care for a person around us.
7. Lu Xun's works A Chang and Shan Hai Jing.
A Chang and Shan Hai Jing created a typical rural woman, lacking culture, but very simple at heart. The eldest mother is rude because she has no education, and has many shortcomings that Lu Xun doesn't like. But she is very concerned about her children: Lu Xun is eager to have a painting, Shan Hai Jing, and there is no way to visit it. Unexpectedly, one day, Chang bought it for Lu Xun.
Chang was Lu Xun's nanny when he was a child. Describe the scene of getting along with Chang when I was a child, and describe the kindness, simplicity, superstition and nagging character of my eldest mother. "Eating a full stomach is troublesome etiquette"; I am full of respect and gratitude to her for finding and giving her a long-awaited painting "Shan Hai Jing". The article expresses the sincere memory of this working woman in affectionate language. Big mother-has a foolish and superstitious side, but has a simple and kind love that the author will never forget. From The Longevity Mother, we can see Lu Xun's feelings for the working people at the bottom: he not only exposed their ignorance and numbness, but also praised their beauty and kindness.