Original poem:
Boarded Guazhou
Wang Song Anshi
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
translate
Jingkou and Guazhou are separated by water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several green hills. Ah, the gentle spring breeze has blown the south bank of the great river green again, but, bright moon in the sky, when can you come home with me?
Expressed thoughts and feelings: I hope to resign and go home as soon as possible.
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This poem was written at the beginning of 1075. Wang Anshi was ordered by the emperor to serve as prime minister for the second time and crossed the river from Jingkou to Guazhou by boat. This poem expresses his feelings when he arrived in Guazhou on his way to Beijing.
This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep affection for overlooking the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem shows his nostalgia for his hometown and his desire to cross the river and reunite with his relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.
The title of this poem is "boating in Guazhou", which points out the poet's foothold.
first
The phrase "Jingkou Guazhou is a water room" describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that "Jingkou" and "Guazhou" on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. From this, the poet thought of the place where his home was.
Zhongshan is only a few floors, and it's not far. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" implies the mood of the poet anxious to return. The short distance between Jingkou and Guazhou and the fast speed of the ship indicate that the author was appointed as prime minister again.
Happy mood, at the same time, through looking back at Zhongshan, reveals the poet's attachment to Zhongshan where he lives.
The third sentence also describes the scenery, pointing out that the season is spring and depicting the scenery on the south bank of the Yangtze River. At this time, the poet
Stop in Guazhou, look around, I saw the spring breeze blowing, everything is full of vitality, and full of green, thousands of miles south of the river, is full of spring. The author used a unique word "green". The word "green" means blowing green and is used for utilization.
Well done. Legend has it that Wang Anshi changed the word more than ten times in order to make good use of it, and finally chose the word "Qing" from more than ten verbs such as "Zhi", "Zhi", "Zhi" and "Zhi". The colorful and invisible spring breeze is written so vividly.
Vitality, vividness and strong sense of movement have always been appreciated. At the same time, the vibrant spring scenery described in this sentence is also a vivid portrayal of the poet's joy when he was ordered to be a prime minister in Beijing.
The last sentence "When will the bright moon shine on me?" The poet has been waiting for a long time, but he didn't realize that at the beginning of the bright moon, the poet imagined a picture of "the bright moon shines on me" with interrogative sentences, further expressing the poet's feelings of missing his hometown.
Poetry is incisive, rich in content and sincere in feelings. This poem is not only lyrical with scenery, but also full of emotion, open realm and fresh style.