The Historical Story of Spring Post

Song Shi Hui Hong wrote "Cold Zhai Night Talk" and said: "Ou Gong and Wang Yuyu are both in Hanyuan. Beginning of spring Day, writing poems. Will become the slogan of the queen, the pavilion does not enter, there must be a purpose to make it. In Ou Gong Shu, Yu Yu wrote:' I heard that there are three mountains on the sea, and smoke locks the balcony between the sun and the moon. Flowers are like jade, they can't be old, and the world should only be spring. Ou Gong likes his agility. Yu Yu, a student of Ou Gong, is also a great event in modern times. His poem is very short:' When I was in Wucheng Palace, I saw a rainbow. I've dreamed for ten years, but I've laughed enough today. Xi Jun gave me a new gold belt. I am a white-haired man now. "

Therefore, Ding Chun's posts are mostly about scholars in the Imperial Academy, and they are poems written by propositions, not feelings, which is difficult to some extent. Therefore, Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said in the poem "Lonely Dragon Boat Festival": "I have survived the spring post all my life and can make a big chapter of fishing songs."

Song Zhou Hui's "Qingbo Magazine" records: "Hanlin's book is waiting for a letter to invite Chunci, and beginning of spring's day is cut and pasted in the Forbidden Pavilion. ..... Late spring post, not particularly chanting scenery is beautiful.

Ouyang Wenzhong likes rules and regulations, so does Su Dongpo. Sima Wengong recorded these four poems in his own book, which is a model of Yutang. Since the political announcement, it is the first time to describe the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom event, and the language is beautiful to brag. Almost like the words of the Tang Dynasty Palace. "

It can be seen that the Spring Post Ci in Song Dynasty is not a simple description of scenery, and some of them also imply irony. Sima Guang once set an example, so the atmosphere of praising Taiping and pursuing language skills became more and more prosperous, even approaching the palace ci in Tang Dynasty. The production of Spring Postings in Qing Dynasty has made new progress. Spring posts after Qianlong are generally two five-line poems, one of which is a four-line poem.

During the Jiaqing period, the emperor also wrote three quatrains in calligraphy, mounted them on the shaft, and hung them in the Sui 'an room of hall of mental cultivation Dongnuange. Regarding these situations, Zhen Wu's "Collection of Self-cultivation and Zhai" records as follows: "In the early years of Qianlong, beginning of spring wrote a spring post, and the initial number was uncertain. After Chen Geng, the rate was two out of five and one out of seven. During the period from Jiaqing to Jiaqing, three quatrains were written for each year, such as old-fashioned scrolls written in calligraphy, which were hung in the Sui 'an room of hall of mental cultivation East Warm Pavilion for the elderly to hide. Qianlong, Jiaqing Imperial System, Dragon Boat Festival Post and Mid-Autumn Festival Post. Poetry is written on New Year's Eve every year, and the book is a screen, which is also hung in Dongnuange.

After Ganjia in Qing Dynasty, not only beginning of spring wanted to put up posters, but also festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and there were special places to hang them. The minister of military affairs and everyone in the southern study should also enter the spring post, each with a five-line poem and two four-line poems, and sign their names.