I. Accumulation and Application (33 points)
1, the following words are completely correct (A )(3 points)
A, sealing (jiān) dry up (h? ) abnormal (j: and) form of soldiers (jiān) came out.
B, Dian (zhān) dirty post (y? ) station condensation (n? Ng) eyesight (x? N) color
C, prevarication (tāng) plug despicable (Li? ) mourning (d? O) despise (b)
D, hide (n? ) name drowning (n? ) water (j? ) strange (ch? ) scold
2. The following items without typos are (D )(3 points)
First, there is a prominent problem of life and death. B, Ouda Shuihui can't get through.
C, screening the coveted Zhang Guan Li Dai with D, which has been credited since ancient times.
3, combined with the context, choose the following sentences to add some words. One of the mistakes in interpretation is (D )(3 points)
First, the Ministry of Education requires colleges and universities to implement sunshine enrollment. (refers to open, fair and just enrollment)
B, in order to send materials to the disaster area in time, the government has opened up a green channel. (refers to convenient and quick ways, preferential policies, etc. )
C, is it? Star college? Attracted a lot of sunshine teenagers. (of lively and energetic teenagers)
In order to meet people's health needs, manufacturers have introduced green food. (Green vegetables)
4. In the blanks of the following sentences, the most appropriate word is (B )(3 points).
Water is a special resource for human survival. Without water, there is no life. However, at present, the water crisis has become one of the biggest challenges facing mankind. The water crisis has seriously affected the sustainable development of mankind, and water has sounded the alarm for mankind.
A, severe limit B, severe limit C, severe control D, severe control
5, there is no ambiguity in the following sentence is (B )(3 points)
We write slogans on the train. Little Wang Mai bought a hardcover version of A Dream of Red Mansions.
C, the children look at them and laugh. The ship will arrive in two days.
6, the following understanding of the text content is wrong () (3 points)
First, "Zou Ji satirizes coachable" is selected from "Historical Records? Qi Ce Yi is a compilation of lobbyists' strategies and speeches during the Warring States Period, which is said to have been compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty.
B, "Westward Camp" shows that Zhou Yafu is strict and loyal in running the army through the scene where Emperor Wen inspects and comforts Westward Camp? A real general? Features.
C, "Peach Blossom Garden" was written in the alternate period of Jin and Song Dynasties, when the society was in turmoil. At that time, Tao Yuanming had retired from pastoral 10 years, and he deeply felt the sufferings of the peasants. Therefore, the Peach Blossom Garden in this article is the ideal realm of the oppressed people for thousands of years.
D. Li Qingzhao's "The Pride of the Fisherman" combines real life feelings with dreams, dreams with reality, and ideals with reality.
7. Write ancient poems or famous sayings silently according to the following requirements (65,438+0, * * 65,438+00 per space, 0.5 point for each mistake, each omission and each increase, until the score of this small question is deducted. )
(1) The wicker broke and the flowers flew away. (Anonymous Farewell)
The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. (Biography of Korean Poetry, 9 volumes)
(3) "ChaoTian word? The sentence describing the role of the horn in the horn sound is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) The sentence in the Tenth Five-Year Plan that reflects the irrationality of China's ancient military service system is.
5] In the Book of Songs? In the poem "picking EU"? Heartbroken people at the end of the world? Sentences with the same effect.
⑹? When washing your hands, the days pass from the basin; When eating, the days pass from the rice bowl; When you are silent, pass by your eyes? This is a sentence from Zhu Ziqing's "Hurry". When we see this sentence, we may feel it. We should hurry up and work hard, otherwise we will? , 。 ?
(Answer with the poem in Long Songs. )
Second, poetry appreciation (37 points)
(1) Appreciation of the poem "Qing Ping Le"? Village residence, complete 1 ~ 2. (4 points)
Qingpingle? Cunju
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. When you are drunk, Wu Yin and Xiang Mei are good.
The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
1、? I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. ? How to understand a sentence? (2 points)
A:
2. What kind of rural life does this poem depict? What kind of emotion did the author express? (2 points)
A:
Third, read the classical Chinese "Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang" and complete 1 ~ 4 small questions. (10)
(2) Zou Ji irony Wang Qi bucai.
Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Wearing a royal robe and looking in the mirror, he called his wife: Who are Xu Hongmei and I in the north of the city? ? His wife said:? You are beautiful. How can Gong deserve you? ? Duke Xu in the north of the city is also a beauty of Qi. I can't avoid being confident, but I ask my concubine: Who are Xu Hongmei and me? ? My concubine said:? What's wrong with the public and the king! ? On the day of death, a guest came outside, sat down and said, who is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me? ? Guest:? Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you. ? Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Think about it at dusk and say:? The beauty of my wife is my own, and I am also private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is mine. What does he want from me? ?
So he went to the court to see the king. Say: I really know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. The ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and the courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king within the four borders. From this perspective, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! ?
Wang Yue:? Very good! ? Is ordered: ministers and officials, whoever stabbed me in the face, will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city courtyard and hear my ears are rewarded. ? At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded. After a few months, there will be progress from time to time. Years later, although I want to talk, I can't make progress.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
1. One of the words added in the following sentences is () (2 points).
First, Zou Ji satirized Yong Yong, Qi Wang (euphemistically advised), my wife's personal minister (preference).
B, can slander the city (accusation) I honestly know that it is not as good as Xu Hongmei (indeed, really).
C today, qi is thousands of miles away (referring to the land of qi) from time to time (occasionally)
D Zou Jixiu's officials and people over eight feet (height) will be rewarded (face to face) if they poke me in the face.
2. In the following sentences, the same meaning is () (2 points).
A, so as soon as I entered the palace, I saw all the kings facing Qi B, Xu Hongmei and Xu Honglai. Which one should I consider?
C, the cover of the king is very embarrassing. D, I think it's better to think it's wonderful.
3. One of the following mistakes in understanding the text is () (2 points)
Zou Ji's wife and guests all said that he was more beautiful than Xu Hongmei. He also? Look at yourself in the mirror? Indulge in these compliments, so? Meet the king in North Korea? Advise Wang Wei to be frank and open, and be open-minded and coachable, so that people can dare to tell the truth and realize the rectification movement.
B, Zou Ji's satire is based on the small things in life, taking the small as the big, taking the home as the country, and using the image to compare the way of governing the country, which is appropriate and natural.
C. what was Zou Ji's reaction after hearing the praise from his wife and concubine? Avoid self-confidence, think at dusk? It shows that Zou Ji is a thoughtful and practical person.
D, this article narrates that Zou Ji realized the truth of governing the country from comparing beauty with Xu Gong, and then satirized the powerful minister of the King of Qi, making the State of Qi.
The story of dazhi.
4. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Jun is beautiful. How can I share it with Jun?
Translation:
I really know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.
Translation:
Fourth, modern reading.
(3) (13)
What I said above is all about food. Why do you talk about food when you talk about your mother? The reason is not complicated. First, as a child, I care about food easily. Second, almost all the delicious food I said above has nothing to do with my mother. Except? Yellow? She doesn't touch anything except. I stayed with her until I was six years old, and then I briefly went home twice. Looking back now, even my mother's face is blurred and there is no clear outline. In particular, I find it difficult and easy to understand: I can't remember my mother's smile anyway. It seems that she has never laughed in her life. Her family is poor and her son is far away. She suffered a lot. Where does the smile come from? Once when I went home, I heard Aunt Ning across the street tell me: Your mother often said: If I had known I could not send him out, I would not have let him go! ? How much bitterness and sadness there is in a short sentence! I don't know how many days and nights the mother looked at the distance and looked forward to her son's return! However, this son never came back until his mother left this world.
For this situation, I was confused at first and didn't understand it deeply. In high school, a few years older, I gradually understood. However, depending on others, the economy cannot be independent and has no ambition, so it cannot be realized. I secretly made up my mind and made a vow: once I graduate from college, I will find a job myself and marry my mother immediately. However, before I graduated from college, my mother left me forever. The ancients said:? The tree wants to be quiet but the wind will not stop, and the son wants to raise it but not close? That's what you should tell me. I can't bear to imagine my mother thinking of her beloved son on her deathbed. When I think about it, my heart will crack and tears will fill my eyes. When I rushed back to Jinan from Beiping and Qingping from Jinan to attend the funeral, I saw my mother's coffin and humble house. I really want to hit a coffin and go underground with my mother. I regret it. I really regret it. I shouldn't have left my mother. No amount of fame, status, happiness and honor in the world can compare with being with my mother, even if I don't know a word, even if I eat all day. Red? .
This is mine? Permanent regret? .
1. Mom only said one sentence in the anthology, that is,
We can guess the mother's psychology at that time. (2 points)
2. Paragraph (2) says? Have you seen mother's coffin? Do I really want to hit the coffin? It serves to show? Me? Very deep. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is also a scene of tears beside the coffin, which is the funeral of (person's name). The cause of death of the deceased was the dispute between the three kingdoms, which was complicated. (3 points)
3. The author wrote in the article:? Is this me? Permanent regret? . So what is the author's permanent regret? (Answer with the original sentence of the selected text), what role does the last sentence with wavy lines play in the text from the content and structure respectively? (3 points)
A: (1) The author's eternal regret is:
(2) Function: Content
Anatomically
4. The author said:? No matter what reputation you have in the world, even if you eat red all day. ? Do you agree with the author? Tell me what you know. (2 points)
A:
The second Sunday in May is Mother's Day every year. On this day, children will send carnations to their mothers to express their gratitude. So what do you want to say to their mothers this Mother's Day? Write what you want to express most in your heart.
A:
(3 points)
(4) Winter has passed (10)
Memories in the rough are the most unforgettable. That winter, my brother suffered from acute nephritis. So, my father scraped together some money and went to the township health center for treatment with his brother on his back every day. It's freezing and snowing, and it's still difficult to walk empty-handed, what's more, my father has to carry his teenage brother over more than 20 miles of mountains. I accidentally fell into the snow pit several times, and my father slowly climbed up with his brother on his back. The cold wind came, and my brother was afraid of freezing. My father took off his cotton-padded jacket and wrapped it around his brother. For months on end. One day, I followed my father as a helper. When I came back, my father put my brother on his back, sat on a stone by the side of the road, and looked at Shan Ye. His snow gradually melted and turned gray. He murmured: (1)? Winter is almost over. ?
(2) I have always been sensible, and it seems that I suddenly walked into my father's heart. Yes, the winter covered with snow and ice is harsh for poor families. Children's winter clothes to keep out the cold, firewood for heating at home, and meals for the whole family all hurt their parents' hearts. This season, they light themselves like firewood and keep us warm around. How I long for winter to pass quickly. Looking at his father sitting wearily on the cold rock, he has given birth to many white hairs at the age of half a hundred. This scene is permanently etched in my mind.
It is still a winter. One morning, I dawdled away from school, and the meal ticket was used up the day before yesterday. There was no rice at home, so I had to carry it back to school to change it. The classmate who lent me the meal ticket is also in financial straits. Therefore, I can't go to school today, not only because my stomach can't get rid of it, but also because I can't face my classmates who have helped me. Father learned that his throat wriggled and put his hand on his head and said, go to school first, I won't let you hungry. ?
Sure enough, my father arrived at school with a bag of rice at noon. He walked heavily in the snow in winter, and he could hear his breathing from a distance. I followed him and tried to help him several times, but he refused. No, no, you are too young to carry it. ? Looking at my father's bent waist, my nose suddenly turned sour. Later, I learned that my father borrowed this bag of rice from several relatives and went out at dawn. When weighing rice in the canteen, my father gave me the meal ticket I got. Go buy food, I'm starving. ? I asked my father to accompany me to dinner, but he refused, saying that he would go back, and it was 30 miles away from home. After a few steps, he turned around again, stretched out his hand and buttoned a button I had loosened, and said to me: Get through it, winter is almost over. ? I saw my father's hand buttoning my button shaking slightly. My nose is sour and I don't know what to say. I nodded at him. Watching my father walk to the school gate, I suddenly saw a white stain on his shoulder, which was the ash he left when he was carrying the rice bag just now. I opened my mouth to stop him and help him film it. He left?
Father is not a literate person and can't say anything profound. But that sentence? Winter is almost over? Muttering to myself inspires me more than any poem I have ever read and teaches me to look forward to the future.
When I went back to my hometown last Spring Festival, it snowed again. At noon, the eaves dripped into the water in the sun. Father looked out of the house, knelt down and shouted to all his grandchildren: The sun is out, let's go out and play. Winter has passed. ? My father's words made me deeply moved at once. Today's life has completely said goodbye? Winter? Compared with childhood, it is not too much to describe the four seasons with spring, but what did Dad teach us? All winter? I will never forget my experience. With this experience, you actually have a kind of power. Thank you, father.
1. What two things are written in detail in the full text? Please summarize it in concise language. (2 points)
⑴ ; ⑵ 。
2. Analyze the meaning of underlined sentences in the text according to the context. (2 points)
⑴
⑵
3. The ancients said: No pen and ink, no reading? . Reading and writing is a traditional and effective way of reading in China. Please draw the outline of the circle as required.
(1) use? ~~~? In the selected passage, draw a sentence that summarizes my father's simple language and has a far-reaching influence on me. ( 1)
(2) In subclause (3), use? ○? Circle the performance? Me? The ambivalence of asking your father for money. ( 1)
This article is detailed, sincere and touching to read. Choose the place that moves you most in the text and write your feelings. (2 points)
A:
5. According to your understanding of the main idea of the article, continue to write sentences according to the underlined sentences below. (2 points)
Father's love is like a mountain, which makes me tough and resolute; Fatherly love is like,
.
Third, the composition (50 points)
In life, you may have many questions and puzzles, or you may have many mysteries you want to know. Please use "Who can tell me? Write an article to express your doubts, curiosity, fantasy or exploration. Requirements: ① Self-defined style, which can be written as narrative, argumentative, prose or fairy tale, science fiction, etc. , but we should pay attention to the standardization of style and the unity of content; 2 The number of words is not less than 500 words; (3) Don't show your real name or school name.