1. Master three basic methods of appreciating poetry.
2. Experience Su Shi's people's livelihood feelings, optimistic and open-minded, and broad-minded personality charm.
Teaching focus:
Learn to read frequently, associate more, and master the appreciation method of images.
Teaching difficulties:
Experience Su Shi's broad feelings of not being happy with things, not being sad for himself, and loving deeply.
First, import:
How did Jay Chou's "Direct Answer" come from? It was adapted from Su Shi's Answer Straight by the poet Fang Hung-chien, and the answer straight is the name of the epigraph. We have just learned Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" and the poem "To Liu Jingwen". Tang poetry and Song ci are two important genres in China literature, so what are the differences between poems? Words have epigrams, poems only have titles, and words may or may not have titles. The sentence length of words varies, and the number of words in poems is the same. There are more than 1000 forms of epigrams or words, but only a few poems, so words are much more free.
Second, how should we appreciate poetry? Please say it first.
Today, we will take Su Shi's "Huanxisha" as an example to learn some basic methods of poetry appreciation.
1, the ancients often said that "poems can be recited even if they can't be written", which is a good way to appreciate.
Please ask a student to read it first, which requires accuracy, fluency and clear pronunciation. Ask students to evaluate. The teacher corrected me: it takes a long time to pause up and down the film. Let the students read it again.
Poetry pays attention to rhythm, so when the ancients recited poems, they often danced. Please dance with your hands first, find out where Gai paused, and give me a high five. ▲▲/▲▲/▲▲▲/
Foot dance is also called stepping on songs. Please read aloud rhythmically. Then dance and read together.
The ancients paid attention to leveling when writing poems. Read slowly in a flat tone, and read short in a flat tone. Students try to read flat tiles.
Then dance and read the level. The teacher motioned for Qi to read aloud.
When people read poems, they often say that there are pictures in poems because words give people rich imagination. So another good way to appreciate is to imagine more.
Please read Huanxisha again and imagine while reading. What do you seem to see while talking and reading?
Summary: With association, the flat words become three-dimensional and have vitality, and you must not lose your imagination when you appreciate poetry.
There is another very important way to appreciate poetry, that is, to grasp images. Image is an objective object, usually natural scenery, used to entrust the author's feelings.
Ask the students to find an image in the word they think: jujube flower, ancient willow, cowhide, cucumber, sun, savage.
What kind of rural atmosphere have these images created? Develop production and live and work in peace and contentment.
Looking at this rural scenery, you can imagine the author's mood. Rejoice, joy.
But what is Su Shi happy about? Introduce the background. Due to disagreement with Wang Anshi, the court innovator, Su Shi was transferred to Hangzhou. Not long after, he was transferred to a remote Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong), and four years later, he was transferred to Xuzhou (now Jiangsu, near Shandong). When he arrived in Xuzhou, it coincided with the drought. How will you feel if you encounter so many disappointments? Depression, disappointment, melancholy, etc.
Su Shi was frustrated in his career. Is there any resentment in his words? No. Not only did they not, but they also led the people to travel long distances to the stone beach for rain. God help, it rained several times, and Su Shi led everyone to the stone beach to thank the rain. On the way back, Su Shi walked into the village. Seeing the villagers living and working in peace and contentment, Su Shi smiled with relief. This shows what kind of person Su Shi is.
I don't care about personal gains and losses, but my heart is filled with the aspirations of the country's prosperity and people to live and work in peace and contentment. Optimistic and open-minded, love the people like children, be close to the people and have a broad mind.
There is a sentence in the next film that can reflect Su Shi's characteristics of being close to the people. Which word is it? Ask.
What is a "problem"? Be polite, don't want to disturb. In Du Fu's Shi Hao Guan, "Why are officials angry when an old woman speaks in front of them when they arrest people at night?" What a sharp contrast with Su Shi's "questioning". Therefore, when leaving Xuzhou, the people were reluctant to part, so Su Shi is still admired by later generations today, not only because of his outstanding literary talent, but also because he "worries about the world first, and enjoys the world later", which has great personality charm.
5. Summarize three basic methods of appreciating poetry: diligent reading, imaginative thinking and grasping images.
Homework: Appreciate Zhang's "Fishing Songs" by using the learned methods.