Xu Qi, commonly known as Xu Xuan, (9 16-99 1), was born in Guangling, Yangzhou (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). From the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a minister, scholar and calligrapher, the son of Shaoyin and Xu Yanxiu in Jiangdu. I was literate at the age of ten, and I didn't wander around in vain. He is as famous as Han Xizai and is called "Han Xu". Yang Wu, a junior official, is a school bookkeeper. Once again, he served as an official in the Southern Tang Dynasty, successively serving as imperial edict, calligrapher in China, bachelor of Hanlin, and official minister. Surrender to the Northern Song Dynasty with Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. As a prince, he rode as a regular servant, which was called "Xu Riding Province" in history. In the early years of Chunhua, he was demoted to Sima, and he died at the age of 76. Gong calligraphy, together with his brother Xu Kai, is called "Jiangdong Erxu". He has made outstanding achievements in writing, poetry and prose creation. Co-edited Shuo Wen Jie Zi with Ren * *, participated in the compilation of Wenyuan, and wrote 30 volumes of Personal Collection and several volumes of Query Theory. His works have been included in All Tang Wen, All Tang Wen and All Wen Song.
Li Shanfu, (1019 ——1087), with clear pronunciation and mellow voice, was called Longxi Diaolao, a strategist and poet, and was the guarantor of Longxi in Nancheng County, Jianchang Army in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Long Yin Village, Gaotian Township, Zixi County, Jiangxi Province). In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1049), he was a scholar and was appointed as the magistrate of Jianning County. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), the envoy Wang Shao captured Hezhou occupied by Tubo. Because of his meritorious service in guarding Xiangzi City, he was promoted to Doctor Taichang and Doctor Hezhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Wang Shao was recommended by the imperial court and appointed as the workshop ambassador. In Lizhou, local ethnic minority issues have been properly handled. He actively participated in the political reform movement advocated by Wang Anshi and made friends with him. Wang Anshi visited his home, leaving behind "Visit to New Residence in Longxi, Fu Shan" and "Visit to Old Residence in Fu Shan, Changshan".
Lift, pronounced fù jǔ, means lift. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Xiang Gong went to Beijing to take the Libu exam. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he went to the provincial capital to take the provincial examination. Song anonymous "Zhang Xie's No.1 Scholar" play 18: "Fighting is like going to the country and winning the No.1 Scholar."
Known, the sound is suǒ zhī, and the interpretation is 1, known; I see. Wang Han can't recite an epic poem: "Everyone knows that there has been no martyrdom since ancient times." 2. People you know; Good people. Tang Yuanzhen's Biography of Yingying: "Zhang Sheng's dharma books are well known, so I heard a lot at that time." The word "acquaintance" in this poem should be "acquaintance".
Huang Zu? -208), a general at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Liu Biao was appointed as the shepherd of Jingzhou, Huang Zu became the satrap of Jiangxia. In the second year of Chuping (19 1), Huang Zu was shot by his men when he was at war with Sun Jian, Changsha's satrap, and he made an old feud with Sun Jia. Since then, Huang Zu led the army to fight Wu Dong many times and shot Cao Lin, Xu Kun and others. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), he was defeated and killed in the battle with Sun Quan.
Parrot, allusion. Huang Zu killed Mi Heng. Mi Fei, (173- 198), a native of banxian, Pingyuan County, was a famous figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Arrogant personality, make friends with Kong Rong. Kong Rong wrote "Praise Mi Fei Table" and recommended Mi Fei to Cao Cao, but Mi Fei refused to go because of illness. Cao Cao named him a drummer, trying to humiliate Mi Fei. Instead, he was humiliated by Mi Fei beating drums naked. Later, Mi Fei scolded Cao Cao, and Cao Cao sent him to see Liu Biao. Mi Heng was rude to Liu Biao, who sent him to Huang Zu, the satrap of Jiangxia. Huang Zuke is good to Mi Heng. Mi Heng handled Huang Zu's paperwork properly, which is more important, which is less important and which is more intimate. Huang Zu took Mi Heng's hand and said, "Sir, this is exactly what I want, just like what I want to say." Huang Zu, the eldest son of Huang Zu, is a satrap and has a very good relationship with Mi Fei. Huang She once gave a banquet to entertain guests, and someone gave him a parrot. Huang she raised a glass and said to Mi Heng, "I hope Mr. (on parrots) can make the guests happy." Mi Heng began to write, without any changes in the middle, in one go, with colorful lines between the lines. Later, Huang Zu hosted a banquet on the ship to entertain guests, but Mi Fei's rude remarks embarrassed Huang Zu, so Huang Zuxun reprimanded Mi Fei. Mi Heng stared at Huang Zu carefully and said, "Dead old man!" Huang Zu was angry and wanted to hit him. Miheng cursed even more, and Howie was so angry that he ordered Miheng to be killed. Because Huang Zu's master always hated Mi Heng, he immediately killed Mi Heng. After hearing the news, Huang She came to the rescue barefoot, but she missed it. Huang Zu also regretted it and gave him a good burial. Mi Heng died at the age of 26. Finally, he was killed at the age of 26 because of a conflict with Huang Zu's words. Huang Zu deeply regretted killing Miheng, so he gave him a heavy burial.
Zhigong, pronounced Zhigong, means to pay tribute to Bao Zheng, a senior monk in the Southern Dynasties. Zhigong, also known as Baozhi, Baozhi and Baogong (4 18-5 14), was a high-ranking monk during the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Master Zhigong is a legendary "monk". According to legend, the common surname Zhu is from Jincheng (now Lanzhou, Gansu). He became a monk when he was young and became enlightened through meditation. Living without a fixed place, traveling back and forth in the city, singing from time to time, is quite like divination. Everyone is fighting for wealth and wealth, and everything they say is tested. Emperor Wu of Qi once put him in prison for misleading people. But people still see him walking in the street every day; When he visited the prison, he was still meditating in his cell. When Emperor Wu of Qi heard about this, he was invited to enter the garden in China to support him, and he was forbidden to go in and out. However, he was not bound and still frequented temples in Longguang, Jingming and Huangxing. It was not until the founding of New China that Liang Wudi was banned and honored as a Buddhist. He often talks for a long time, so please tell me the main points. Liang Huijiao's Biography of Eminent Monks in the Southern Dynasties: "Today, I acceded to the throne and wrote:' The ambition of the public is confined to the dust, the spirit is silent, the fire and water cannot be mourned, and snakes and tigers cannot be feared. If they talk about their Buddhism, they will run away from the gods. How can they be ordinary? "History of the South, Biography of Seclusion, Interpretation of Treasure": "Although you shave your hair, you always wear a hat and robe, so it is commonly known as Zhigong."
The son of Kirin, pronounced qí lín ér, refers to a clever child. In ancient China, people often praised other people's children with names such as "son of Kirin", "son of forest" and "son of forest". In ancient times, members of the royal family could also refer to their children. "Zhigong favored Kirin", and the biography of Chen Shu Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties said: "When Bao Zhi was a teacher, the world called him a Taoist. When Ling was a few years old, his family took it with him, and Bao Zhi touched its top and said,' Stone Kirin is also in the sky'."
Wang Jian (765-830), born in Yingchuan, Xuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan), was a minister and poet in the Tang Dynasty. Born in poverty. During the calendar year, he was admitted to Jinshi and once joined the army. Middle-aged official, successively served as Xiancheng, Taifu Diancheng, Secretary Lang and Taichang Diancheng, and later moved to Sima, Shaanxi Province, known as "Wang Sima" in history. Tang Wenzong Daiwa died in four years at the age of 66. He is good at Yuefu poetry, just like Zhang Ji. He is known as "Zhang Wang Yuefu". Poetry has a wide range of themes, sympathizes with the sufferings of the people, has a strong flavor of life and profound thoughts. He is good at Gong Ci, which provides important information for the study of the court in Tang Dynasty. There are Wang Jian's Poems, Wang Jian's Poems, Wang Sima and Gong Ci 1 volume.
Li Fushe, that is, (?), (773-82 1), is straight. Lintan County, Zhou Tao (now Lintan County, Gansu Province). In the middle Tang Dynasty, he was the eighth son of Li Sheng, king of Xiping County. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 16), he was appointed as China's ambassador to Tang and Deng, and participated in the Wu Yuanji rebellion against the separatist regime in Huaixi. The following year (8 17), he attacked Cai Zhou on a snowy night, captured Wu Yuanji alive and pacified Huaixi. Wang Jianwei Li Su's servant wrote two poems. The whole poem contains the battle of Cai Ping in the Tang Dynasty, which is vividly written and vividly records the surprise attack process of "Su Li entered Cai Zhou on a snowy night".
Bai Xiangshan, namely Bai Juyi.
Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Henan). Self-proclaimed "County King Changli", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli". Officials, writers, thinkers, philosophers and politicians in the middle Tang Dynasty. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), Han Yu won the top prize, was promoted twice, and was tired of supervising the imperial history. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for deliberation and served as foreign minister, historian and China calligrapher. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), he became the marching Sima of Pei Du, the prime minister, and participated in the fight against the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing the Buddha's bones. In his later years, the official to the assistant minister of the official department was called the "Korean official department". In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Han Yu died at the age of 57, and was posthumously awarded The Book of Rites by posthumous title, hence the name "Han Wengong". In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Changlibo was posthumously sealed to worship the Confucius Temple.
The eastern capital refers to Luoyang, the eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Tang Xianqing (657), Tang Gaozong issued the imperial edict that Luoyang was "a Sino-Swiss universe, dedicated to all countries", so Luoyang Palace was changed to the East Capital, and officials in Luozhou were like Yongzhou. Since then, the Tang Dynasty officially implemented the two-Beijing system. Han Yu used to work in Luoyang. The official name of the poem Du Dong in this article is Du Dong in Spring. The original sentence is "the old tour is happy and perverse, and the new generation laughs and curses." Sui Yuan Shi Hua mistakenly published "Chao" as "Chao".
Yuan Zhen, (779-83 1), a famous poet and writer in Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang, the capital of Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Yuan Zhen is brilliant, but few talents. He shared the same topic with Bai Juyi and became a lifelong poet friend. Both of them advocated the New Yuefu Movement, which was called "Bai Yuan" by the world, and their poem title was "Yuanhe Style". However, Yuan Zhen was not proud in politics. Although he was once a prime minister, he was exiled to other places under Li's plan. He became an official in Wuchang in his later years. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as the right servant of Shangshu. His representative works include Biography of Yingying, Chrysanthemum, Five Poems of Leaving Thoughts and Three Poems of Mourning for the Past. There are more than 830 existing poems, including poems, imperial edicts, admonitions, etc. 100 volumes, and the collection of Changqing in Yuanshi County is retained.
Being in bed means being in bed because of obesity. Edema syndrome is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which means that the chest and abdomen are full of discomfort without induration, and also means that there is a lump in the abdomen. The clinical manifestation of satiety syndrome is: 1, and some people may feel dizzy. 2. Others may have symptoms of expectoration or bloating. Yuan Zhen's poem "One person looks bitter and three provinces behave strangely" can be said to indirectly describe the performance of the disease and reflect on why he got the disease.
Pi àn yà, pronounced Pi à n Yu, is a metaphor of a wise man. Biography of Shen Xi in the Book of Jin: (Emperor Wu) asked,' What does Qing think of himself?' He said to me,' My virtue is the best in the world, and I am the best in the world. Pian Yu is in Kunshan. "
Mao's pronunciation is the same as "reward" Singing: Give answers to each other with poems. Kangxi dictionary: common characters in orthography.
Zhēng dàn, pronounced zh ē ng à n, refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. In addition, reading Zheng Dan refers to the role of China traditional opera, the old name of Tsing Yi, which is still used in some local operas.
Blue navel refers to the blue skin around the navel. The umbilicus is blue or blue, which is in the middle of cold accumulation, drinking water or wind chill, often accompanied by abdominal cold and qi stagnation. Often abdominal pain is dull, warm when pressing, diarrhea due to bowel sounds, tepid limbs, light mouth and little food, excessive saliva, long urine, white and moist tongue coating, and delayed or tight pulse. In addition, pain syndrome can also appear umbilical blue. Yuan Zhen's poem "Watching the Wind Moving the Umbilical Cord" shows his understanding of Chinese medicine. We talked about "fullness" in front and "green navel" here. It can be inferred from these two poems that Yuan Zhen often has abdominal distension and pain. Some people may say that green navel orange may also refer to blue navel orange. Isn't it just right to "watch the wind and move the navel" Unfortunately, botany tells us that navel orange is a cultivated variety of citrus in Rutaceae. Washington navel orange, the earliest variety of navel orange, was transformed from Brazil sweet orange with seeds in 1870. At the beginning of 20th century, navel orange was introduced to China after several introduction and cultivation. Yuan Zhen has obviously never seen navel orange, so "green navel" is by no means a blue navel orange.
Hu Ling's "xianggong" refers to Linghu Chu, (766-837), whose real name is Baiyun Ruzi. Born and raised in Xianyang County (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), Jingzhao watched Dunhuang (now Gansu Province). Officials and writers in the middle tang dynasty. In this poem, the sentence "Benevolent Fan Lu, rainy people paste their faces" comes from Bai Juyi's Twenty-two Rhymes of "xianggong" in Fenghe Bianzhou. In the fourth year of Tang Changqing (824), shortly after Tang Jingzong acceded to the throne, Linghu Chu was named Henan Yin and an ancient scholar. In September of the same year, I served as the minister of punishments, and I was the secretariat of Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). I was the military envoy of Xuanwu and the observation envoy of Bianzhou, Song and Bo.
Renfeng, pronounced as rén fng, is defined as 1, which describes kindness like the wind. In the old days, it was often used to praise the good policies of emperors or local governors. Zhang Di Ji in the Later Han Dynasty: "Merits and virtues are brilliant in the four seas, and benevolence is popular for thousands of years." 2, also refers to the fan. Yu Yan's's "Jiangshan Liaoluo, unexpectedly has the potential of Wan Li" Liu Xiao quoted "Continued Jinyang Autumn": "A teacher Xie An appreciates a quick victory, which originated from Dongyang County in the official department, but his ancestors were in the metallurgical pavilion, and many talents gathered. If you are in a hurry to try, hold your hand, look around and give one away. Macro replied, "You should be encouraged and comforted by Ren." It is necessary to sit together and sigh agility. "Later, I was called Renfeng as a fan. Stories and Artifacts by Song and Hu Jizong: "Fan Yueren."
Lv Yan, pronounced lǘ Yang, originally refers to the doors inside and outside Gu Xiang, and later refers to ordinary people. From "Historical Records": "Those who keep swallows eat Liang meat, those who serve as officials are descendants, and those who serve as officials think their surnames are numbers." Lu, generally refers to the portal; Others. There were twenty-five schools in ancient China. Yan refers to Fangmen. Tang Juyi's "Looking at the Lake Pavilion": "There are not many boats on the beach."
Li Shangyin, (about 813-about 858), a native of western Henan, was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan Province). A famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, together with Du Mu, was called "Little Du Li". In the second year of Kaicheng (837), he became a scholar, became a secretary of provincial studies, and moved to hongnong county, becoming the staff of Wang Maoyuan (father-in-law), the messenger of Jingyuan era. He was involved in the political whirlpool of "the dispute between Niu and Li", was excluded and had a rough life. In his later years, he died in Zhengzhou. Li Shangyin was one of the few poets who deliberately pursued the beauty of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty and even the whole Tang Dynasty. He is good at poetry writing, and parallel prose has high literary value. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. But some poems (represented by Jinse) are too obscure and confusing to solve.
Gui, sound diàn, from bamboo and piano. Original meaning: bamboo mat. Ice reeds, cushions as cool as ice.
Lu Guimeng? -about 88 1 year), word, from Mingtian Suizi, Jianghu three people, Mr., Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), poet and agronomist in Tang Dynasty. He is an outstanding scholar, who served as a secretariat in Hu and Suzhou. Later, he lived in seclusion in Songjiang Mansion (now Luzhi, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). About the first year of AD (88 1), Lu Guimeng died. In the third year of Guanghua (900), Tang Zhaozong wrote a letter and was posthumously granted the right to fill the vacancy. Lu Guimeng is as famous as Pi Rixiu and is called "Pilu". His poems seek Boao adventure, and the seven verses are refreshing. There are many poems describing scenery and things, and there are also works that grieve the world and worry about the country and the people, such as Nine Satirical Poems and Night in Two Villages. Writing is better than poetry. Four Houses Fu and Ascending the Mountain are both cynical works. Prose is leisurely and unique, with unique style. He is the author of Jing Lei, Xing Wu's Records and Little List. , included in the collected works of Mr. Tang Fuli.
Baoshan, with the sound of bāo shān, is the name of the mountain. Taihu Lake, located in the southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, has Dongting Cave at the foot of the mountain, which is the ground vein. Also known as "Dongting Xishan".
In the voice of xiāng ruí, the clarity is 1, the name of the water plant. A purple weed. Li Qingquan's Table of Things, Grass and Flowers: "What a shame, a purple flower." 2. Yellow drooping flowers. Yan: It's light yellow, and Shuo Wen Jie Zi is also light yellow. (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) subheading (subheading) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) Subtitle (Subtitle) At first glance, I saw the leaves. The word "Xiang" in this poem was wrongly engraved as "Xiang", which could not be used in ancient times.
Zhu Zhu An, namely Zhu Yizun, (1629— 1709), whose real name is strong, whose real name is Xiaochanglu fisherman and whose real name is Jinchang, is a scholar in Zhejiang. Poets, scholars and bibliophiles in Qing Dynasty. See "Study hard (267)"
Ji Lang, pronounced zuò jiē ò, means to correct the steps on the east side of the door or in front of the east wing. Yi Li Guanshi Lee: "Lord and Duke, stand at your feet and go straight to the east and west." Zheng Xuan's note: "I'm still in the East. I'll answer the guest." Han Jiayi's "Book Ceremony": "Rites are suitable for princes' palaces, and princes dare not rank themselves. What is in the ranks is also in the ranks of the Lord. " "Northern History Zhou Xia Ji Emperor Gaozu": "Ding Wei, Zhi, the emperor was reduced to rank, so see the two sides. Guo Moruo's The Second Act of Qu Yuan: "The first four pillars are juxtaposed, with Tang Ming's inner room in the middle and the left and right rooms. There are steps in front of the house, the guest steps on the right and the pheasant steps on the left. "
Du Shaoling, namely Du Fu.
Lamp, pronounced dēng qíng, means lamp holder. Yu Xin's Ode to Candles in the Northern Zhou Dynasty: "Stab snuff with laurel candle, but still put the lamp on the candle tray." Song Luyou's poem "Reading on a Winter Night": "Don't laugh, the lamp is two feet more, and you have to hoe when you are old."
Grape, pronounced pú táo, is another name of ancient grapes, also known as grape, grass dragon ball, hippopotamus chef cherry, bodhi and mountain gourd. Jiao's "Zhao Jun is out of the fortress": "You will get Pu Taochun's reward one day, but you are afraid that Hongyan will break eight lines."
Yan Hou, pronounced as zàn Huü or cuhüu, is also called Yan Hou. The title of Xiao He, the founding hero of the Han Dynasty. There are two places in the river, namely zàn and cuó. Zan County, Nanyang County is located in Laohekou District, Hubei Province. The fault is not far from Liu Bang and Xiao He's hometown, in Xiqiao Town, Yongcheng, Henan Province. Both the collection of Historical Records and the research of Historical Records think that the fief of Xiao He should be Zan County, Nanyang, and most reference materials also notice that the sound of Zan Hou is "zàn hóu". However, according to the textual research of Zhu Shaohou's Collection (Continued), Xiao He's fief should be in the west town of Yongcheng, Henan Province, so "Yanhou" should actually be "cuó". There is no note in Ci Hai, and etymology also thinks that "CuO" should be read.
Ma Yuan (14-49), Han nationality, is from Maoling County, Yuan Wen, and Fufeng County. From the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous strategist and one of the founding heroes of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of the New Dynasty, Ma Yuan took refuge in Longyou warlord Xiao Wei. Later, he surrendered to Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, and made great contributions to Liu Xiu's unification of the world. After reunification, Ma Yuan, despite his advanced age, volunteered to make the Western Expedition, breaking Gansu and Qiang nationalities in the west, crossing the toes in the south and attacking Wuhuan in the north, becoming a general, and was hailed as the first horse in the world. Its spirit of being healthy, energetic and resting in the grave is revered by future generations.
Quantity shift, pronounced liàng yí, meaning: 1, means that when an official is pardoned, he will be transferred to a nearby post as appropriate. Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Self-titled": "Once you lose your manners, you should fall to the left first and stay still for three years." Qing Gu Yanwu's "The Lu of the Day Moves": "The Tang Dynasty offended and fled far away, but when it was forgiven, it changed to the near ground, which is called the amount shift." 2, generally refers to the relocation. Liang Qing Zhang Ju's Return to the Field and Ship: "Daoguang is ugly in autumn and July, and moved from western Guangdong to Suzhou."
Fan Li (536- 448 BC) was born in Chu Wandi (now Taohe Township, Xichuan County, Nanyang), a Huaxia nationality. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, politicians, military strategists, military strategists, economists and Taoist scholars. He made suggestions to help Gou Jian, the king of Yue, restore the country and promote the destruction of Wu, and then disappeared. He wrote two articles about the art of war, Fan Li.
Wu yuan, sound wǔ yún, (? -664 BC), Zi Xu, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is an official of his father and brother. Later, the king of Chu listened to rumors and killed his father and brother. The officers fled to Wu to retaliate against Chu and help Wu dominate. Fu Cha, king of Wu, wants to release Zhu Jian, king of Yue, and return to China. He didn't listen to the advice of the officials and killed him because of his beliefs. Wu Yuan predicted before his death that the more Wu was destroyed, the more Wu was destroyed in the last nine years.
(coming soon)