Wang Wei's poem "Farewell" is full of poetic flavor, with a sudden increase in charm and endless opinions. . Next, I collected the pinyin of Wang Wei's ancient poem "Farewell" for your reference only. I hope it will help you.
sòng bié
Farewell
zu zh ě ：w áng wi
Author: Wang Wei
xià mǎ yǐn jūn jiǔ, wn jūn h suǒ zh ī.
I dismounted, drank your wine, and asked you where you were.
jūn yán bú d yì, guī wn án shān chuí.
You are dissatisfied with your words and return to the south mountain frontier.
dànqù m fù wn, bái yún wú jìn shí.
But don’t ask again, when the white clouds are endless.
Notes
⑴Drink your wine: Encourage you to drink. Drink, make...drink.
⑵Where to go: Where to go. Go.
⑶ Go back to bed: live in seclusion. Nanshan: Zhongnan Mountain, also known as Qinling Mountains, is located southwest of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province today. Border: edge.
⑷But, only.
Translation
Please get off your horse and have a glass of wine. Dare you ask your friend where you are going?
You said that because you were unhappy with your life, you returned to your hometown and lived in seclusion next to Zhongnan Mountain.
Just go ahead, I don’t need to ask anymore, look at the white clouds floating endlessly.
Appreciation
This is a poem written to send a friend off to hermitage. The whole poem has one to six sentences, and only the first sentence is a narrative. In five words, he rides and bridles his friend to see him off for a distance, and then dismounts and sets up wine to bid farewell to his friend. The place where you dismount is also the place for refreshment, which is probably at the pass into Zhongnan Mountain. This completes the theme. The following five sentences are a question-and-answer conversation with friends. The second sentence asks where the friend is going. The question naturally leads to the following answer and transitions to retreat, showing concern for the friend. Three or four sentences are the answers from friends. The sentences may seem ordinary, but when you read them carefully, you will find that the words are shallow and affectionate, and contain endless meanings. In Wang Wei's works, he is a hermit, with his own shadow. As for why he is unhappy, Du Fu and others must have had many complaints, but here he only mentions it in one sentence, and we can see the character's elegant temperament, aversion to the world and his love for the world. The longing for a secluded life.
The three words "unsatisfied" point out the reason why the friend went into seclusion and express the depression in the friend's heart. As for the content that my friends are dissatisfied with, of course it mainly refers to the underappreciation of talents in politics and career. The poet did not write it explicitly, nor did he need to write it, leaving room for imagination. Five or six sentences are his words of comfort to his friend after he learned that he was "unsatisfied". He advised his friends to just go to the mountains and no longer have to worry about success or failure in the world. Only the white clouds in the mountains are endless. It is clearly stated here that the white clouds in the mountains are endless, and the "endlessness" and impermanence of worldly fame and wealth are already included in it. The meaning of these two sentences is very complex and rich, and the charm of the poem is very strong. The sentence contains the poet's sympathy and comfort for his friends, as well as his own anger towards reality, his denial of the glory and wealth of the world, and his yearning for seclusion in the mountains and forests. It seems to be broad-minded and detached, with a bit of helpless emotion. From the whole article, the poet Wang Wei uses a question-and-answer method to communicate the thoughts and feelings of both the sender and the passerby, while also omitting many explanatory words, making the poem ethereal and the tone friendly.
In this poem "Farewell", Wang Wei used the Zen method to write poetry, which is full of Zen's wit. The Zen master and his disciples often fight against each other, often not speaking, but making some strange actions in order to "unify their hearts." Even if one wants to convey the meaning of Zen, it is often through clever metaphors and metaphors, which hide the profound meaning in natural objects for the disciples to understand on their own. Wang Wei absorbed this method of conveying deep meaning through intuition, suggestion, metaphor, and symbol in his poetry creation. In this poem, he condensed and integrated the complex feelings of his inner world into the natural picture of "when the white clouds are endless", thus achieving the goal of "holding a flower and smiling, it is self-evident", and endless food for thought. artistic effect.