2. People's Education Edition is compulsory for senior high school Chinese from one to five. All classical Chinese lists are required to be retired from Qin's family by one candle, Jing Ke's thorn, and Hongmen banquet from two places: Lisao, Peacock flying southeast, Lanting's preface, Chibi Fu, Baochan Mountain Tour, Sanmo, Pipa's parallel order, I'm in China, exhortation, Qin's theory and teacher's talk from four places: Lian Po's biography, Lin Xiangru's biography and Su Wu's biography. Today's classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were no articles for writing, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to write. With the change of history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive language of scholars.
The characteristics of classical Chinese are: separation of speech and writing, concise writing. Compared with vernacular Chinese (including spoken and written language), the characteristics of classical Chinese are mainly manifested in grammar and vocabulary.
Baidu encyclopedia-high school Chinese.
3. People's Education Edition must recite ancient poems in the first semester of Senior One:
Compulsory one:
Changsha Qinyuanchun
Persuade sb. to study
The teacher said
Chibifu
Compulsory 2:
Afanggongshang
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Yong Yu le Jing kou gu Bei ting nostalgia
The second half of the semester:
Compulsory three:
Lisao
Compulsory four:
Ji will cut.
I am loyal to my country.
Ode to the Difficult Road of Shu
Climb the peak
Pipa player's song
Inlaid harp
Common poppy/corn poppy/poppy
A butterfly in love with flowers
A bell ringing in the rain
Slow voice
Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion (Key Sentences)
4. I am grateful for all the classical Chinese texts 1 to 5 required by PEP, and the ancient poem 19 about picking hibiscus in the river and picking hibiscus in Lanze.
Who is eager to leave? Thinking far away. Looking back at my hometown, it's a long way.
I am bent on leaving home and worried to death. Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (I) (Reciting the Full Text) Du Fu's Yulu withered the maple forest, and Wushan's martial arts was extremely energetic.
Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog. Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.
Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious. Memorizing historical sites (3) (reciting the full text) Du Fu's mountains and valleys are free of thorns, and the wife of light was born in the village where she grew up.
She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight.
The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness. Gordon (reciting the full text) Du Fu sobbed in a sharp wind from the vast sky, and the birds flew home to the clear lake and white beach.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. Jinse (reciting the full text) Li Shangyin I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. Ma Shangyin, an international student, is on the verge of death.
When they heard the guards guarding them, they fought swords at night, and there were no more chickens in the palace. The Sixth Army has agreed that they will all be stationed in Malaysia. On the old Qixi Festival, we also laughed at the Weaver Girl.
How can the four seasons be emperors? It is better to have Mochow's Lujia! It's difficult to learn the Shu Dao (recite the full text). Li Bai is screaming, the danger is high! The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain.
Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. It turns pale when you smell it! The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.
You've come a long way at all risks! Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .
There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night; With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. Look sideways to the west and ask for advice! Returning to Yuantianju (reciting the full text) Tao Yuanming has no rhyme and loves autumn mountains. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
A short song poem (reciting the full text) Cao Cao treats wine as a song, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.
How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.
But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.
I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.
There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south and circle the tree three times. What branches can you rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. Duke Zhou vomited, and on the day of returning to his heart, E5a48de588B63231335323635438+0343130323133364626562.
"Pipa Trip" (reciting the full text) Bai Juyi saw me off, visited Xunyang River at night, and the maple leaves and rushes rustled in autumn. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music.
Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon. We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left.
We followed the direction of the melody and asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered. We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again.
However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us. ... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings.
Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life. She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit.
She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them, first "Nishang" and then "Six Yao". Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.
Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, so you can't swallow the spring scenery and flow under the ice.
The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop. The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice.
A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk.
The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river. She tied it thoughtfully on the rope, stood up and smoothed her clothes, serious and polite.
Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital and lived in her parents' house in Toad Hill. She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first in the list of musicians.
Her art even attracted the appreciation of experts, and her beauty attracted the envy of all major dancers. How did the aristocratic youths in Wuling compete generously? Countless red silks were given to a song.
The silver comb inlaid with shells was broken by her rhythm, and the bloody skirt was stained with wine. Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention.
Until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died, and the night passed, and the night came, and her beauty disappeared. Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman.
Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago. She has been taking care of an empty boat in the estuary, with no companions except the bright moon and cold water.
Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears. Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder.
We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! A year ago, I left the capital and came here. Now I am a sick Jiujiang exile. Jiujiang is so far away that I haven't heard music, neither strings nor bamboo sounds for a whole year.
My residence is near the town by the river, low and humid, and the house is surrounded by bitter reeds and yellow rushes. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? ? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing.
I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the spring morning with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight shining. Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, but they are rough and harsh, and they are harsh in my ears.
Tonight, when I heard you playing the guitar, I felt that my hearing was illuminated by wonderful music. Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Translate the travel notes of pipa for you.
... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder. Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces.
But which of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. Round trip, Xi word (reciting the full text) Tao Yuanming round trip, the countryside destroyed Hu Bugui! Since the eyes are heart-centered, are you very sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know.
Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing.
When I ask the recruiter for directions, I hate the morning light, but I look forward to Yu Heng and run with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door.
The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists.
5. What classical Chinese are there in high school? 1. On the Qin Dynasty.
2. Preface to Lanting Collection
Step 3 go back and say goodbye
0 1, encourage learning Xunzi.
02. Zou Ji satirized the Warring States policy with the capable ministers of the King of Qi.
04. The teacher said Han Yu.
05, Epang Palace Dufumu
06, six countries on Su Xun
07. Wang Anshi of Baochan Mountain.
08, Feng Wei? Meng's The Book of Songs
09, Li Sao Qu Yuan
10, nineteen ancient poems.
1 1, return to Tian Yuan, Tao Qian.
12, short song line Cao Cao
13, Li Bai on Tianmu Mountain in Dream
14, Pipa White Star Gathering Art
15, an autumn night in the mountains, Wang Wei
16, Gordon Du Fu
17, Shufu
Liu Yuxi in Shitou Town 18
19, Golden Li Shangyin
20, book angry Lu You
2 1, Yu Meiren Li Yu
22. Liu Yong Yulinling
23. Nian Nujiao? Su Shi's homesickness in Chibi
24. Qinguan, Queqiao County
25. Harmony music? Gu Beiting in Jingkou misses the past and Xin Qiji.
26. Yangzhou Slow Ginger Kui
27. Li Ping quoted Li He.
28. Du Mu of Huaqing Palace
29. Bodhisattva Man Wen Tingjun
30.cinnamon? Jinling Huaigu Wang Anshi
3 1, slow Li Qingzhao
32. Chen Qingbiao Shi Biao
33. (Former) Red Wall Fu Su Shi
34. A Farewell to the West Chamber
35. It is difficult for Li Bai to cross the Shu Road.
36. Li Bai will enter the wine
37. Du Fu, a military vehicle dealer
38. Du Fu's guest appearance
39. Du Fu on Yueyang Tower
40. Biography of Qu Yuan Sima Qian
6. What are the classical Chinese in the middle school people's education textbook? The first volume of The Analects of Confucius, ten works of Han Feizi, two works of Wolf by Pu Songling, Liezi, Le Yangzi's Wife, Poems by Tao Yuanming, Spring Tour in Qiantang Lake by an old friend Zhuang, Books by Bai Juyi and Hu Yin. Xi Jiang Yue Xin Qiji Volume 2 Peach Blossom Garden. Tao Yuanming's ventriloquism. Sun Quan of Lin Sihuan encouraged students to learn The Book of Managing with Capital. Five poems about Wang Anshi were sent to Du Shaofu. Wang Bo, Yellow Crane Tower, Cui Hao, Lotte Yangzhou, the first meeting, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu of Bo Qinhuai, a note to a friend in the north on a rainy night, and Yu Zhengyi. Liu Yuxi said that Zhou Dunyi's donkey Liu Zongyuan's overseas Chinese gave Qin Liuji's poem Five Turtles, Cao Cao's stone moat official Du Fu met, and Li Yu read the book with emotion. Zhu is very happy and lives in the village. Xin Qiji's third volume is an essay with two short stories, two stories about the Three Gorges night tour to Chengtian Temple by Li Daoyuan, two interesting poems about Su Shi and Stefanie Liu Yiqing at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period of Stefanie, and five messengers. Moving from Wang Changling to the left in Fortress is a fable for Li Baichun, Wang, Fei Laifeng, Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi, Zhao Yi Wuliu, Tao Yuanming, Xiaoshitang, Liu Zongyuan and He. Four fables embellish the snake. Warring States policy, buying bottles to return pearls, Han Feizi, compiling five poems, Huai Nanzi, Jingmen Ferry to bid farewell to Li Baiqiu, Liu Yuxi, Chibi, Du Mu, Ling, Wen Tianxiang Huanxisha and Shanxialan.
7. What are the ancient poems and classical Chinese in the high school Chinese textbooks published by People's Education Press? Single-person education edition "Qinyuanchun Changsha Candle Fight Counterattacks Qin Shi Jing Ke Stabbed Qin Wang Hongmen Banquet". Two people turn to the educational version of The Book of Songs (self-protection, picking Wei). Lisao Peacock flies southeast with three poems as the preface [Shejiang picks hibiscus, sings short songs and returns to the garden (I)] Lanting Collection is red. Li Shangyin's Ode to Monuments (Part III) and Ascending the Mountain [Jinse and Ma Wei (Part II)] I also suggest that Chinese Qin theorists teach me two poems of Liu Yuanyong (Wang Haichao and Yu), two poems of Su Shi (Nian Nujiao and Ding's "Looking Back on the Red Cliff") and two poems of Xin.