1. Ancient myth
China's famous ancient myth is:
Nu Wa (wā) fills the sky, Hou Yi (yì) shoots the sun, Jingwei fills the sea, (Pangu) opens the world, and the Yellow Emperor defends the enemy (chī) (Liu An: Huai Nanzi, etc.
2. Pre-Qin prose
First, Confucian classics
"Four Books" refers to the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean.
The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu.
"Six Classics" is also called Six Arts (Music).
B. historical prose.
Zuozhuan (Chronological Style), Warring States Policy (National Style) and Guoyu (National Style).
Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan and Ram Zhuan.
C. essays of a hundred schools of thought contend with:
(1) Lao zi, Li Er, the word forever (dān), the founder of the Taoist school, the author of the Tao Te Ching.
(2) Kong Qiu, Zhong Ni. He is the founder of Confucianism, and The Analects of Confucius is a book for Confucius disciples to record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students. ("Saving the World" and "Congratulations")
(3) Mozi Zhai (dí), the founder of Mohism. Mozi 53 articles.
(4) Mencius name, word Yu Zi. The successor of Confucian school. Mencius is a book in which Mencius students record Mencius' words and deeds. The more help you get from the Tao, the less help you get from the Tao. ) Born in sorrow, died in happiness. )
⑤ Zhuangzi, named Zhou, wrote Zhuangzi by Taoism during the Warring States Period. ("My Skillful Hands Help Cattle")
⑥ Xunzi, a Confucian in the Warring States Period, wrote 32 articles of Xunzi. ("Persuade to Learn")
All landowners Han Feizi, legalist. Everything is wrong. Bian Que meets Cai Huangong and Wu Zhu, and Naoko suspects his neighbor. )
⑧ Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a collective creation of Prime Minister Qin and his disciples. ("Check in")
Pet-name ruby Reese's masterpiece is the prose "Persuade and expel guests".
③ Pre-Qin poetry
A. the book of songs The Book of Songs is China's first poetry collection, with 305 poems in total. Divided into three categories: wind, elegance and praise. Wind is a folk song, elegance is a music song, and ode is a sacrifice song. The performance of The Book of Songs is Bi Xing Fu. "Bi" is a metaphor, which is compared with other things. "Xing" says something else first to arouse the words to be sung, and "Fu" goes straight.
B. "Chu ci". Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book, and named it Chu Ci. Qu Yuan (before 340? -Top 277? ) Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet in China. In Chu, he served as a left disciple, doctor San Lv, etc. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters.
(2). Han literature
Prose of Han dynasty
(1) Jia Yi, known as Jia Sheng. Also known as Jia Changsha, Jia Taifu. The author of the ten-volume New Book. "On Qin" and "On Accumulation and Sparse Storage" are his representative works.
② Sima Qian, with a long word, was a great historian and writer. The book "Historical Records" pioneered the "biographical style", which is divided into biographies, aristocratic families, biographies, famous watches and books. Lu Xun called "Historical Records" "A historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".
(3) Ban Gu's Hanshu and Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy are both famous in history.
B. Yuefu folk songs and fu.
1. Yuefu folk songs: music, folk music; Government, government. Yuefu was originally a poem collected by the music authorities in the Han Dynasty. Peacock Flying Southeast is the peak of narrative development in Han Yuefu. It was first seen in the New Yutai Fu compiled by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties.
2. Fu is a synthesis of China's ancient poetry and prose.
Sima Xiangru's son Xu Fu and Shang Fulin. Jia Yi's ode to Qu Yuan is very famous.
(3). Literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
A. Poetry and Prose in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
1 "three Cao". "Three Caos" are Cao Shi's father and son Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Cao's view of the sea, Cao Pi's vast journey, Cao Zhi's famous white horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous.
(2) "Seven sons of Jian 'an" refers to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, (y incarnation) and (yáng) Liu Zhen. Wang Shen's seven-wound poem is his highest achievement.
(3) "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven authors such as Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Xiang Embroidery.
(4) Tao Yuanming, whose real name is Qian and whose word is Ming, is called Mr. Jingjie. Peach Blossom Garden, returning home, returning to the garden and drinking are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.
⑤ Besides, Zhuge Liang's Model, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics all go down in history.
B. novels of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. (the development period of the novel)
(1) Mysterious novels are represented by Gan Bao's Search for Ji Shen. Mo Xie.
② Anecdotal novels are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Zhou Chu.