Original text and explanation:
1, who says tea is bitter, it is as sweet as water.
(Gu Feng)
Interpretation: Bitter people don't think tea is bitter, just like shepherd's purse with a sweet aftertaste.
2. Pay for picking tea and eat my farmers.
("Poetry, Surrounding Wind, July")
Interpretation: It is difficult for farmers to eat and wear warm clothes when picking bitter vegetables and chopping wood.
3, Joo Won? looked at his knees, tea like simmer out.
(Daya cotton)
Explanation: Joo Won? is rich and vast, and viola's bitter herbs are like caramel.
4, out of the circle, there are women who like tea; Although it is like tea, think about it.
("East Gate at the Beginning of Positive Wind")
Interpretation: Walking out of the city gate, the girls are bustling like flowers.
Although a woman is like a flower, it's a pity that she didn't see the right person.
5, get it, go to tea.
(National Wind, Wind and Owl)
Interpretation: overworked hands are numb, and cogongrass is used to fill the nest.
6, it is to vote in Zhao, replacing wine with tea; The tea is rotten, but the millet is flourishing.
(Zhou Song Liang Ji)
Interpretation: Turn over the soil with a hoe, and clean up the weeds in Polygonum hydropiper.
Weeds rot as fertilizer and crops grow thickly.
7. People's greed is better than tea poison.
Daya mulberry meat
Interpretation: The people are now confused and would rather drink tea and be poisoned.
Extended data
The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems. The earliest record is the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the latest work is the Spring and Autumn Period, which spans about five or six hundred years.
The origin is centered on the Yellow River basin, south to the north bank of the Yangtze River, and distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei and other places.
Textual research by experts in literature and history shows that The Book of Songs was written after Zhou Wuwang's downfall of Shang Dynasty (BC 1066).
"Song of Zhou" is the earliest work in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is the work of noble literati. It is mainly composed of ancestral temple music songs and ode to the gods, and some of them describe agricultural production.
Daya is the product of the prosperous period of the Zhou Dynasty and the only remaining epic in ancient China.
There are always different opinions about the creation time of Eighteen Poems of Daya: Zheng Xuan thinks that Poems of King Wen are poems in the era of King Wen and King Wu, and eight poems, such as Poems of Sheng Min to Juan, are poems of Duke Zhou and Wang Cheng.
Zhu thought: "it's' elegance' ... this was decided when Duke Zhou made it." But they all think that "Chaya" is a poem in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Xiaoya was born in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and moved eastward.
Truffles and Ode to Shang Dynasty were both produced after Zhou Shi moved eastward (770 BC).
The Book of Songs as a whole is an image reflection of China's social life during the 500-year rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty, including the ancestor's entrepreneurial ode and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods; There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs.
There are 305 existing poems in The Book of Songs (except 6 Kubinashi orders, ***3 1 1), which are divided into three parts: abundance, elegance and fu.
Wind, a folk song all over the country, is the essence of the Book of Songs. It sang beautiful things such as love and labor, and also sang regret and anger at homesickness and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. Often repeated chanting through repeated superposition. Each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, which shows the characteristics of folk songs.
Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors.
The author of Daya is an aristocratic scholar, but he is dissatisfied with the real politics. In addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs and epics, he also wrote some satirical poems reflecting people's wishes.
Xiaoya also has some folk songs.
Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple.
The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to the study of early history, religion and society.
In the above three parts, 40 articles were assigned, including Ya 105 (6 articles without poems, not counting), with the largest number, * * * 160, totaling 305 articles.
The ancients took its integer and often said "poetry is 300".