Du Mu [Tang]
The wind on Lu 'an gradually fades away, making your home look like a savage.
Clouds and flowing water are still admirable, and whistling and singing are also pleasant.
After the rain is over, the wine wakes the lonely pillow geese.
Poor red cliff is competing for the male crossing, and only Kun Weng is fishing.
(Note) ① Qi 'an County, namely Huangzhou. This poem was written by Du Mu when he was excluded by powerful people and appointed as the secretariat of Huangzhou.
(1) The poem is titled Late Autumn in Qi 'an County. How does this poem express "late autumn"? (2 points) A: Willow shadows are sparse (or willow leaves fall); Fly north and fly south (65438+ 0 per point)
(2) What feelings do couplets and necklaces express? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points) A: The poet in "Zhuan Xu" enjoys the mountains and rivers, moans and expresses his feelings, and seems to be leisurely and complacent; But in the neck couplets, people are scattered on rainy nights, the wine wakes the geese and the poet feels lonely. (2 points for emotion and 2 points for analysis)
(3) What artistic techniques are used in combined transport? What is the poet's intention? (4 points) A: Compare the heroic contests in Chibi in those days. Now only Kun Weng is sitting here fishing. Used to express that although you have ambition to get ahead, your ambition is hard to pay. (2 points for artistic technique, only answer "contrast" or "allusion" or "combination of reality and fiction", and 1 point for no explanation. Intention 2 points)
Appreciation: the autumn wind is rustling, and the willow shadows are getting thinner. My place is quieter and more boundless. Appreciate the landscape of Huangzhou, and the idle clouds are reflected in the water, which is pleasing to the eye. When you are free, you can express your feelings and enjoy it. On the rainy night in the dim light, all the friends who played chess together have dispersed, and they can't sleep alone after waking up, and see the geese flying south again. Chibi, where heroes fought for hegemony, was still there, and now I'm the only one fishing here. Du Mushu was conceited by his talent of saving the world, but his career was not smooth because he refused to have sex. So he often lingers in his heart and gives his love to others. As the saying goes, "The fragrance of the bottle is faint, and the shadow of the eaves obliquely invades half a game of chess" ("Topic Tung Leaves"), "After the rain and dark chess are scattered, the lonely goose wakes up." How happy he was to meet Wang Feng, a chess player with superb skills and congenial feelings. My friend, on the other hand, wants to leave, leaving only the fond memories of "the rain and bamboo rustling at the most close eaves" and "the light and shade of Yi Deng are restored to five pictures on a snowy night after leaving the bamboo window" (Farewell quatrains). "The cloud is still worth appreciating, and the whistling song is also comfortable. After the rain and dark chess are scattered, the wine wakes up the lonely pillow geese. " So these two sentences are extremely rich in meaning. On the surface, they are more relaxed and cheerful, but in fact they are full of helplessness and lament.