1, the second song of the fortress-(Tang) Dai Shulun
Han's family is all levying, so they won't send Hu Erma back. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan?
Appreciate:
"Born in Yumenguan" was originally written in Dingyuan, meaning that Ban Chao missed his hometown when he was old after being away for more than 30 years, and said, "I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but hope to be born in Yumenguan". Dai Shulun's patriotism is good, and it is also good to be resolute and vigorous, but we take Ban Chao as a practical example, which is not so humane.
Knowing this allusion, the meaning of the whole poem is readily understood. The first couplet tells that the Han family attacked the enemy heavily and refused to let Hu Bing ride, and then the allusions mentioned above did not return to Yumenguan, defeating Hu Bing with the belief of death and serving the motherland.
2, five Xiasai (third)-(Tang) Zhang
Snow drifts open the wild goose gate, and the smooth sand rolls the roots. Fame and shame are killing people, and Loulan is going straight to serve the country.
Appreciate:
This is a frontier fortress poem describing frontier fortress soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties and hardships and are determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. The poem is not about the scene in battle, but about the heroic feelings of the soldiers when they set off from Yanmenguan to fight.
The first two sentences are related to the hardship of the external environment, highlighting the sudden flying snow, strong winds flying, attacking the wild goose gate and uprooting the sand, so as to sum up the rest. The last two sentences hit home, highlighting that the purpose of the action is to capture the enemy's lair and destroy the enemy's chief in order to serve the country, so it is shameful to count the number of prisoners.
3. Song of the fortress (3)-(Tang) Li Bai
Ma Rufeng, whip the bridge. Bend the bow to bid farewell to the moon, insert feathers and break the arrogance of the sky.
Appreciate:
Writing "War Horse" is actually about an athlete riding a war horse. Ma Zhuang wants to use metaphor to strengthen the army. In the early Tang Dynasty, Huma invaded the south frequently, and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan was even forced to "submit to the Turks" (Biography of Li Jingchuan in the Old Tang Dynasty). Therefore, the athletes are eager to kill the enemy, with high morale and galloping.
"Chuwei Bridge" and "Ci" indicate the starting point and marching route of the army. "Going out of Weihe Bridge" and "flogging" are the so-called galloping, which highlights the urgency of athletes, the urgency of military tasks and the exuberance of Tang Jun's morale. It is magnificent and has the potential to sing into the sky.