Introduction to Pound (Three Kingdoms Middle School) Gender Male
Native place [Yongzhou] Xian Dao Nan 'an [now southeast of Longxi, Gansu]
Relevant records that have not appeared for the time being.
General Li Yi became an official, closed the pavilion and said he was strong.
Family information, unknown father
Mother unknown
Unknown spouse
Pang Rou brothers and sisters
Children Pang Hui.
Related figures Ma Machao Dai Cao Cao about prohibition
Andy Lumateng | Chao | Han Sui, before the force.
Pound-A Concise Historical Biography
Pound, Ziming, Nan 'an Taoist. As a teenager, he was a county magistrate and engaged in state affairs. From Marten to rebel against Qiang, Bian and other foreigners, he was transferred to a captain. When Cao Cao discussed Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang, Guoyuan and Gao Qian were slightly eastward; Pound refused to be the vanguard of the army when Ma Chao, the son of Marten, fought Guoyuan and Gao Qian in Pingyang, attacked Guoyuan and Gao Qian, defeated their army, and even beheaded Guoyuan himself, so he worshipped the corps commander and sealed the pavilion. Later, Marten was recruited as Wei Yan, and Pound stayed with Ma Chao. When Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao in Weinan, Pound and Ma Chao fled to Hanyang to protect Ji Cheng. Soon with Ma Chao to Hanzhong, subordinate to Zhang Lu. After Cao Cao pacified Hanzhong, Pound led the people to surrender. Cao Cao was famous for his bravery, made Pound a general and sealed the pavilion. After Pound led the troops and Coss attacked Wancheng, beheaded the rebels Hou Yin and Kai Wei, and then went south to Fancheng to beg Guan Yu. At that time, the generals of Fancheng thought that Pound's brother Pang Rou was in Hanzhong, and they were quite suspicious of Pound. Pound was brave and good at fighting, and was deeply feared by Guan. After the defeat of the army, Pound swore not to surrender, and was captured and killed by Guan Yu. Cao Cao was very sad when he heard this, so he shed tears, so he named his second son Liehou.
Pound's Historical Evaluation
Emperor Wen gave posthumous title a gift, saying, "In the past, Wang Hao lost his home, and the previous generation was beautiful. However, after Guo Yi, dancing was difficult to become famous, and there was a lot of noise. In the past, I was embarrassed to say that I was a strong Hou. " (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Eighteen Jin)
◆ Chen Shou commented: "Pound has ordered to denounce the enemy, which is really a bad day." (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei, Shi, Barr Lee, Zangwenlv, Xu Dianer and Pang Yan).
The pound character is clear, and so are the people in Nan 'an. Even less for county and state governments. In Chuping, he fought against the rebellion of Qiang people from Marten and made several meritorious deeds. He was slightly promoted to captain. During Jian 'an, Mao asked Yuan Tan to be superior to Liyang, Tan sent and slightly took Hedong, and Mao made Zhong You lead people to beg in Guanzhong. Germany made Pingyang with Tengzi's refusal to aid, and Germany made it for the front of the army, attacking aid, breaking it and cutting aid first. Worship the corps commander and seal the capital. After Zhang Bai rode against Hongnong, De recovered with Teng Zheng and rode between the two discs. In every battle, Chen often trapped the enemy but was defeated, and the army was crowned heroically. Later, Teng was appointed Wei Wei, belonging to Chao. Mao broke Weinan, Germany died in Hanyang, and protected Hebei City. Then go to Hanzhong, from Zhang Lu. Taizu set Hanzhong, and morality fell with the public. Taizu is famous for his bravery, worshiping generals and sealing and changing three families.
Hou Yin, Kai Wei et al. Rebelling against Wan, Germany led Coss to attack Wan and cut its voice, so he went south to beg Guan Yu. The generals in Xia Fan all suspected that Brother De was in Hanzhong. Dechang said, "I owe my country, and I will die." I want to kill myself. I won't kill feathers this year. Feathers should kill me. "After the war with Feather, Feather was shot in the forehead. In the past, Germany rode a white horse, and the feather army called it General White Horse, and everyone was afraid of it. Ren Lingde moved ten miles north of Fan, and it will rain for more than ten days. The Han River overflows, and Fan falls five or six feet to the ground. De and others will avoid the water embankment. Feather attacked it with a small boat and shot at the banks in all directions with a big boat. The Bundesliga holds a bow, but the arrow is not empty. General Dong Heng and the Ministry of Justice tried to hand over Dong Chao, but Germany and Germany accepted. From Pingdan to noon, the feather attacked urgently, the arrow was exhausted, and the short soldiers fought. " It is said that a good general is not afraid of death to avoid death, and a martyr is not afraid of ruining his life. Today, I will die. "War is conducive to anger, the stronger the gas, the more rampant it is, and the lower the officer is. Fred and his men, a general, five men and two men, bent their bows and arrows and took a boat back to Ren Ying camp. If the water overflows the boat, the bow and arrow will be lost. You punt in the water alone, you get the feathers, and you stand without kneeling. Yu said, "Your brother is in Hanzhong, and I want to make you a general. Why not surrender earlier? " DE scold in, saying, "Jane, what is down? "! Wang Wei has a million dollars, which makes him famous all over the world. You, Liu Bei, are a mediocrity. How can you be an enemy of evil? I would rather be a national ghost than a thief. "He was killed by a feather. When Mao heard the news, he was heartbroken and wept for it, and his second son was named Liehou. Emperor Wen acceded to the throne and sent envoys to obituary the tomb of Germany. He said, "Xian Zhen lost his Yuan and Qin Wang lost his throne. The previous generation was very beautiful. However, Guo Yi, who was born in Hou Dynasty, became famous as a dancer, and there was a lot of noise at that time. In the past, righteousness was high, and I was embarrassed and arrogant. " He also ordered the deputy staff to wait for four officials and hundreds of households in each city. I will be brave and have a father's wind, and I will be the official to the general of Zhongwei.
Panggan is a different word, and Jiuquan is also a cousin. When Liangzhou was engaged in defending the Qiang leaders, he met Wuwei, the satrap of Wuwei, rebelled against Seimi Zhang and killed the secretariat of the merchants in Handan. He suddenly ordered, "If you dare to lose business, you will die." As soon as he heard this, he abandoned his official position and ran around day and night, crying and slamming the door to death, hoping to kill him if he saw it. He knew his righteous men very well, and he refused to kill them, so he heard their loyalty. Xu Zhifu presented it as the main book. After the county people Huang Ang rebelled and besieged the city. Abandoning his wife and leaving the city overnight, he hurried in Zhangye and Dunhuang counties. At first, I suspected that I didn't want to send troops and wanted to ambush the sword. The second county felt its righteousness and decided to dispatch troops. Before the army arrived, the county was trapped and donated to death. Things are temperate, things are funeral, and they belong to the county. It was returned after three years of use. Mao heard of it, turned it into a genus, and Emperor Wen did it. I worshipped a captain's horse, transferred to the West Sea as a prefect, and gave him a title of Commissioner. After the levy, I visited Dr. Zhong San. Zi Zengsi.
At the beginning, Gan's grandfather Ann was killed by county magistrate Li Shou. Gan's three uncles died at the same time, as well as Shou Jiaxi. Mother-in-law did not avenge her father's self-injury, but a handcuffed sword stabbed in front of Duting during the day and ended in Xuyi County, with the same color. Say, "Father's revenge has been reported, please slaughter it." Yin Jia, the leader of Lufu, broke the seal, but I refused to go, so I forced her to go home. Forgive me, the counties and counties are sighing expensive, and publishing stones shows Lu.
Yan Wen is frugal, and so are the people in Tianshui Xicheng. Don't drive in Liangzhou to maintain order. The horse took the handle to the top of the mound, and the people of the county lifted him up to welcome him. If you stop it, you can't ban it, but you can return to the state. Hebei city, ruled by the state of super-siege, was in an emergency, and the state sent a secret message, which was urgent to Xiahou Yuan. The thieves were surrounded by heavy troops and dived into the water on a warm night. When the thief sees its trail tomorrow, he will send someone to chase it and cover it up. He will be warm and rewarded in the family-friendly world. Beyond the shackles, he said, "Today's success or failure can be seen. The first step is to seek help in a lonely city. What is righteousness? If I say it, it means there is no East Gang in the city. This is also a plan to turn disaster into happiness. Otherwise, this is a massacre. " Writing is insincere and false, and words are not faithful. Transcendence is to carry it at the gates. Wen Xiang shouted, "The army arrived only three days ago, please!" The whole city cried and said, long live. The angry people said, "Don't you plan evil for your life?" The temperature should not. The siege lasted a long time, and Xu persuaded Wen to change his mind. Wen added: "Old friends in the city, do any of you want to stay with me?" The temperature should not. Therefore, Wen said, "My husband is dead, and Qing wants to make the elders say unjust things. How can I live a miserable life? " Super kill it.
First of all, the right side of the river was disturbed and isolated. Emma, the governor of Dunhuang, died and the government had no integrity. Gongsun Cao and Zhang Gong are good at learning, and the county people are very grateful for their long history, so they sent their son Dongyi Taizu, so please be the prefect. At that time, Jiuquan Huanghua and Zhangye Max Zhang were based in their respective counties and wanted to keep pace with Gong Aiai. When I arrived in Jiuquan, I was caught by China and robbed with a white blade. He never came back, saying, "Your Excellency led Dunhuang with great loyalty, so why should adversity take its place?" Yesterday Jia, Li Tongshi, the minister of the country, would rather have a wife than hate it? Today, the army hangs down, while the soldiers urge to listen; I hope I don't hate the yellow land with dirty love. "From the brothers China prepared and sent attacks on Shatou and Ganqi counties in Jiuquan. After Gong and Lian Bing sought aid to China, they thought that they would help first and end up. Don't send 200 soldiers to meet the official's family. On the eastern edge of Jiuquan, it is blocked in the north, and the northern river of Zhangye meets the satrap Yin Feng. So Zhang Jin must be helped by Huang Hua; China wanted to save it, and the west saw many soldiers, fearing that it would attack quickly, so it decided to surrender to Jincheng Taishou Su. Very safe. An official. In the second year of Huang Chu's reign, he was praised by a letter, named Guan Gong's Inner Hou, and worshipped a captain in the western regions. How old are you? Give them the position of courtiers and replace them with children. Gong went to Dunhuang and said that he was seriously ill. Taihe's soldiers were given to Jin Wu. Later, he was the prefect of Jincheng, and his father and son were famous in Xizhou.
Comment: "Li Diangui is still elegant and forgets personal differences. It is beautiful." Li Tong, Cang Ba, Wen Pin, Lv Qian and other towns are all in Weizhou County, enjoying great benefits. Dian Wei and Fan Kuai of Han were also suppressed. Pound was ordered to scold the enemy, and there were endless festivals. Panggan is not afraid of swords, but sincerely feels neighboring countries. Yan Wen propaganda to the city, run on the road.
2) ezra pound
Ezra pound is a famous American poet. 188510/kloc-0 was born in Lihai Town, Idaho, USA on October 30th. Before going to Europe, he studied American history, classical literature and Roman language and literature at Pennsylvania State University. Two years later, he transferred to Hamilton College and obtained his master's degree at 1906. Pound went to Europe for the first time at 1898, and then went to Europe four times at 1902, 1906 and 1908. 1908 settled in London and later became a pivotal figure in London's literary world.
1908, Pound's first book of poetry, A Lume Spento, was published at his own expense in Venice, Italy. 1909, his poetry collection "Personae" was published in London. 19 10 years, his poetry collection "Romantic Spirit" was published. The contents of the anthology are mainly his early translations and the achievements and opinions of his academic research over the years. Pound showed his originality and profound knowledge in his early poems. 19 12 became a London-based reporter for the Chicago small magazine Poetry. He married Dorothy Shakespeare in 19 14.
19 15, Pound published his English version of China's ancient poem China and two japanese theatre collections according to the manuscript of Oriental scholar Fenolosa. During his stay in London, he also published two other works: Salute to Sextus Propertivs (19 19) and Hugh Cervin moberly (1920). 192 1 year, Pound moved to Paris, 1924, and moved to Labalo in the southeast of Genoa.
During his stay in Paris and London, he not only continued to write, but also explored and cultivated talents and made extensive friends with European and American literary circles, making a unique contribution to breaking the silence of British and American literature, especially British and American poetry, and promoting the "revival" of American literature. He had extensive contacts with sculptors, painters and musicians, and played a very important role in the formation and development of modernism in Europe and America. From 19 14 to 19 16, Pound had close contacts with Irish poet Ye Zhi. He admired Ye Zhi and took Ye Zhi as his teacher. Ye Zhi was also influenced by him to some extent. Pound helped James Joyce publish Xiaoxiang (a portrait of a young artist) and Ulysses, helped Eliot sort out and abridge the first draft of The Waste Land, and recommended it to the publishing house for publication. He met Hemingway in Paris and helped him publish his first book.
Imagism is a literary movement initiated and put into practice by some British and American poets from 1909 to 19 17. Its purpose is to ask the poet to vividly express things with vivid, accurate, implicit and highly concentrated images, and to integrate the poet's thoughts and feelings into poetry. It opposes comments and sighs. During his stay in London, Pound established a salon with hilda doolittle and richard aldington, which was supported by many people, including D.H. Rau-Reno and william carlos williams. Pound defined the name Imagist in 1902, and summarized several forbidden examples of Imagist in March 2003 19 13. Pound once edited TheEgoist, an imagist publication, and in 19 13 he edited the first collection of imagist poems. Like many schools in western literary and art circles at the beginning of this century, Imagism was abandoned shortly after it prevailed. Instead, vortex theory came into being, but as an idea, vortex theory has little sympathy and weak influence. The creation of vortex school focuses on expressing strength rather than displaying image. Pound and the supporters of vortex theory ran a magazine Elast during the period of1914-1915. He also followed some thoughts of Vortex School in his creation.
From 1924' s departure from Paris to the eve of World War II, Pound gradually turned his attention from literary creation to capitalist political and economic issues. While creating literature, he wrote some articles on social criticism. This paper discusses poverty and prosperity, war and peace, unemployment and usury, and criticizes the erosion of people's thoughts by materialism and industrialism. It is hard to understand that the study of these problems eventually led Pound to embark on the road of anti-Semitism, praising Mussolini's fascist national socialism.
During the Second World War, Pound made hundreds of radio speeches on Rome Radio, criticizing American war actions, attacking Roosevelt's war policy, praising Mussolini, and arguing that Mussolini's policy of governing the country could promote a society free from greed and usury.
Pound was charged with treason in 1943 for the above reasons. 1944 was captured by American troops and imprisoned in Pisa, Italy. He was taken to Washington for trial at 1945. Later, he was declared insane and was exempted from trial. From then on, Pound spent more than ten years in a mental hospital. During his detention, Pound continued to translate Confucius' works, and wrote Chapter 7 1-84 of the poem, namely "Pisang Poems". 1949 This work won the Bolingen Poetry Award awarded by the Library of Congress with Eliot as the judge, which once caused great controversy in the United States.
1958, through the mediation of archibald McLeish, Robert Frost and Ernest Mingwei, Pound was acquitted of treason without trial and returned to Italy. 1972 1 1 died in Venice.
Before and after Pound was released, some of his works continued to be published. These works include ezra pound's Letters (1907- 194 1), Literary Essays (1954) and Selected Prose (1909).
Pound has a far-reaching influence on modern poetry. 1948 the subtitle of Nobel Prize in Literature winner T·S· Eliot's famous long poem "the waste land" is "dedicated to the most outstanding craftsman ezra pound", which was revised by pound himself.
Pound has made great efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between China and the West. His imagist works have absorbed some writing forms and characteristics of Japanese poetry, such as haiku poems. He expounded Confucius' theory in his long poem Poems, and collected and translated more than a dozen ancient poems of China published by 19 15. Pound doesn't know much about Chinese. His translation is from Japanese. Pound also translated The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean and The Analects of Confucius. In the process of translation, Pound got help from some experts and scholars in Washington and overcame various difficulties. Although people can criticize translation, Pound made an unprecedented attempt. In addition to translating China's works, Pound also translated foreign literary works in many languages, including Japanese, Greek and Italian literature. In this respect, Pound is also an accomplished translator.
Pound's most famous works belong to the imagist masterpieces in subway stations:
In the subway station
The appearance of these faces in the crowd;
Petals on wet black branches.
In the subway station is an image poem with only two lines 14. This was written by Pound according to his impression of the subway station in Place de la Concorde in Paris. Although this poem is very short, it took the poet quite a long time to brew and think before he finally put pen to paper.
At the subway station, beautiful faces flashed in front of Pound. On the way home, these faces appeared in front of his eyes again and again, until at last they gradually became pieces of color printed background. At this time, he had an idea that he wanted to make a non-realistic painting with mottled colors, but he couldn't draw, so he could only use poetry instead. The two lines of this poem are interdependent. Phantom is an illusion, a kind of ghost, which reminds people of the faces of passengers coming and going. The petals in the second row convey a beautiful message. These information are highlighted by the contrast of dark branches, and at the same time give people a feeling of fuzzy overlap, which makes the artistic conception more full.
This poem is very similar to19th century French impressionism. Readers can draw a colorful picture if they read it repeatedly. At the same time, we will find that poetry is very clever in sound processing. The [p] sound in the first line echoes the [p] sound in the second line, but one of them only constitutes an unstressed syllable; There is an [[〔au〕] sound at the end of both lines, but the former has a consonant [d] and the latter does not. The repetition of the sound [e] in the second line strengthens the musical sense of this short poem. Compared with the petals hanging from the wet black branches, the face that flashed before his eyes reflected the poet's convincing imagination.