1, operator Yongmei.
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Lu You in the season of plum blossom, expressing his admiration for plum blossom. This poem shows the strong, noble and indomitable spirit of plum blossom by describing its image and temperament.
2, "Tour Shanxi Village"
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Lu You when he was traveling in Shanxi, describing the local landscape and human landscape. Through the description of natural scenery, this poem shows the author's awe of nature and also reflects his thinking and understanding of life.
3. Guan Shanyue
In the fifteenth year of Herong's reign, the general did not fight empty borders. Zhu dances heavily, but the horse is fat and the bow is broken. Garrison Diao Dou urged the moon to set and joined the army at the age of 30. Who knows that a strong man's heart is in the flute, and the sand head is empty. When the Central Plains heard of the war, there were descendants who opposed Hu Chuan! The adherents endured death and looked forward to recovery, and shed tears tonight.
Appreciation: This poem fully embodies the basic content and spiritual essence of Lu You's patriotic poetry, and is a perfect combination of ideological and artistic. Full of the poet's thoughts of caring for the country and loving the people, his feelings are deep and sad, which makes people cry. This touching power comes not only from his great patriotic feelings, but also from his superb artistic skills, the most prominent of which is the construction of multiple nested comparative rhetorical texts.
4. "Two thoughts on the fence door in autumn night"
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters. It's another year for the adherents to cry in the dust and look south to Julian Waghann.
Appreciation: These two poems were written by Lu You when he went out to meet the cold in autumn night, expressing his feelings and thoughts about autumn. Through the description of autumn night, this poem shows the author's feelings about the passage of time and cherishes life.
5. "Show it to children"
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Appreciation: This poem is written by Lu You to his son, expressing his expectation and blessing for his son. This poem shows the author's understanding of life and his emphasis on family through the discussion of life path and the expression of family feelings.
The origin of ancient poetry
First, the ancient cultural background
The origin of ancient poetry is closely related to the ancient cultural background of China. In ancient China, poetry was regarded as an important literary form, which was widely used to express emotions, praise nature and describe social phenomena. At the same time, China's ancient education system also focused on cultivating students' poetic talents, so poetry became one of the necessary skills for scholars.
Second, folk traditions and oral inheritance
The origin of ancient poetry is not only influenced by cultural background, but also related to folk tradition and oral inheritance. In ancient China, many farmers and laborers passed down poems from generation to generation through oral communication. These poems usually exist in the form of folk songs and ballads, covering trivial matters of life, love, war and other aspects.
Thirdly, the creation of literati and the formation of classics.
With the development of society and the prosperity of culture, more and more scholars began to devote themselves to poetry creation. Through the study and imitation of ancient classic works, it gradually formed a unique style and creative skills. The poems created by these literati were screened and sorted out, and finally became classic ancient poetry works.