Guan Yu turned to edit the encyclopedia business card.
Guan Yu is like Guan Yu (? -220) this word is immortal, and later it was changed to Yunchang, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). When Liu Bei, a famous soldier at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, started his army, Guan Yu followed Liu Bei and was loyal to him. He is deeply trusted by Liu Bei. Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and others entered Shu, and Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou. After Liu Bei captured Hanzhong, Guan Yu took advantage of the situation to northern expedition Cao Wei. He once flooded the Seventh Army, escaped from the Forbidden City, beheaded Pound and threatened China, so that Cao Cao almost moved the capital and fled. But Soochow attacked Jingzhou, and Guan Yu was defeated and killed. After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified by people and was honored as "Guan Gong". There have been many awards and titles in all previous dynasties. In Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as "loyal to SHEN WOO, brave to show great sage" and "warrior sage", just like Confucius "Wen Sheng". The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the first of the "Five Tiger Generals", and Mao Zonggang called him "one of the three wonders of Romance".
Chinese name: Guan Yu
Alias: Changsheng, Yunchang, Guan Gong and Guan Hou.
Nationality: Eastern Han Dynasty
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Xie Xian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province)
Date of death: winter of 24 years of Jian 'an (winter of 2 19).
Occupation: former general, Han Shou Hou Ting, holiday.
Faith: Reviving the Han Dynasty
Main achievements: Yan Liang was defeated, the Seventh Army flooded, and China was a megatron.
catalogue
brief introduction
This character followed Liu Bei all his life and was deeply trusted.
Kill Yan Liang and serve Cao Cao.
Force the north road and defend Jingzhou.
The seventh army was flooded, which made China win a great victory.
The hero was finally defeated in Maicheng.
After his death, he was revered.
The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and Guan Yu Chuan
Characters' comments on the History of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romantic hymns
Ode to couplets
Guan Yu's influence on later generations
gross feature
Family member grandfather
biological father
Madame
children
granddaughter
Saint status
Future generations believe in official beliefs.
Folk belief
Buddhist belief
Taoist belief
guandi temple
Guan Gong in Guan Gong's Cultural Drama
Guan Gong in Folk Art
Guan Gong in Nuo Culture
Wu Caishen Guan Yu
Extended reading birth dispute
Hua Xiong dispute
Arms dispute
Mourning poem
Basic information about related books
brief Introduction of the content
brief introduction
This character followed Liu Bei all his life and was deeply trusted.
Kill Yan Liang and serve Cao Cao.
Force the north road and defend Jingzhou.
The seventh army was flooded, which made China win a great victory.
The hero was finally defeated in Maicheng.
After his death, he was revered.
The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu and Guan Yu Chuan
Characters' comments on the History of the Three Kingdoms
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Romantic hymns
Ode to couplets
Guan Yu's influence on later generations
gross feature
Family member grandfather
biological father
Madame
children
granddaughter
Saint status
Future generations believe in official beliefs.
Folk belief
Buddhist belief
Taoist belief
guandi temple
Guan Gong culture
Guan Gong of drama, Guan Gong of folk art, Guan Gong of Nuo culture, and Wu Caishen Guan Yu's extended reading.
The battle of birth, the battle of Hua Xiong, the battle of weapons, and books related to commemorative poems
Introduce the basic information, expand and edit this paragraph.
According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was described as Guan Yu's capture.
Nine feet long, two feet long; Phoenix eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, face as heavy as jujube, if the lips are coated with fat, the dragon crescent moon blade, red rabbit on the leg, there is no record of the Three Kingdoms. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was a famous general. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei shared a bed with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, feeling like brothers. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these three people are described as "Three sworn brothers in Taoyuan", the second brother of Liu Bei and the eldest brother of Zhang Fei. Tell it to future generations. When Guan Yu lived temporarily under Cao Cao, he was awarded the title of Hanshou Hou Ting by Cao Cao for killing Yan Liang before the battle. When Liu Bei proclaimed himself king of Hanzhong, he worshipped Guan Yu as a former general and took charge of Jingzhou for personal gain. After Guan Yu's death, Liu Chan posthumous title, the late ruler, was the "Miao Hou of Zhuang", which was the first of the five tiger generals of Hanzhong Wang Liubei in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He was revered by the people after his death and has always been the object of folk sacrifice. He was addressed as "Guan Gong". Luoyang Guandi Pavilion was specially opened for Guan, and was praised and titled by the imperial court. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Guangxu regarded him as a "loyal man", and SHEN WOO was brave and good at protecting his family and people, sincerely comforting and praising Emperor Xuande and Guan Shengdi, and was honored as a "warrior sage", just like Confucius in Wen Sheng. Also known as "Guan Fuzi"; Finally, it was named "Gaitian Ancient Buddha". Buddhism calls it "Galand Bodhisattva". The Romance of the Three Kingdoms contains many stories such as "beating Hua Xiong with warm wine", "riding a thousand miles alone", "going to the banquet with one knife" and "driving away seven armies", and there are also many regrets such as "accidentally losing Jingzhou" and "losing Maicheng"! Note: Guan Yu's original characters may be different due to different versions of the materials. Before "cloud length", there were two sayings of "longevity" and "longevity" According to the biography of Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is a fairy.
Follow Liu Bei and win trust.
Guan Yu (? -220) This word became immortal, and later changed to Yunchang, Hedong Jie (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), a famous star in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In his early years, he fled from his hometown to Zhuo Jun, a secluded state, for committing crimes. In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Liu Bei, a relative of the Han clan, organized a volunteer army in Zhuoxian to fight against the Yellow Scarf Army, and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were among them. After Liu Bei was transferred to many official posts, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan, and was named the Plain Country. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were appointed as other horses and enfeoffed different departments. Three people are brothers and often sleep in the same bed. After Liu Bei was seated, Guan and Zhang took good care of him. In the first year of Xingping (194), Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian and wanted to take Xuzhou. Tao Qian turned to Liu Bei for help. Liu Bei and Guan Yu led more than a thousand people to the rescue. Cao Caobing retreated, and under the repeated concessions of Tao Qian and others, Liu Bei led Xuzhou to graze. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Liu Bei was attacked by Yuan Shu and Lu Bu and lost to Xuzhou. Guan Yu followed Liu Bei to Cao Cao. In the third year of Jian 'an (198), Liu Bei and Cao Cao captured Lu Bu alive and captured Xuzhou. Guan Yu and Liu Bei followed Cao Cao's troops back to Xuchang, and Cao Cao appointed Che Zhou as the secretariat of Xuzhou. After Yuan Shu went north to Yuan Shao, Liu Bei was ordered by Cao Cao to intercept Yuan Shu in Xuzhou. Liu Bei took the opportunity to attack and kill Che Zhou, ordered Guan Yu to keep Pi, led Xuzhou, and Liu Bei returned to Xiaopei.
Kill Yan Liang and serve Cao Cao.
In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Cao Cao attacked Liu Bei, and Guan Yu was captured alive after defeat and had to surrender. Cao Cao received a generous gift and was appointed as a partial general. After Yuan Shao sent generals Yan Liang, Chunyu Qiong and Guo Tu to attack Ada, the satrap of Dongjun, on the White Horse. Cao Cao personally led the army to rescue him, and appointed Zhang Liao and Guan Yu as pioneers. Seeing that Yan Liang was unstoppable, Guan Yu rode to kill, beheaded Yan Liang and went home. No one can stop the generals in Yuan Jun, and the siege of the White Horse has been solved. Guan Yu was named the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou. Although the record of "beheading Yan Liang" in the History of the Three Kingdoms is only 19 words, it is one of the clearest records in the few words describing the one-on-one hit of ancient military commanders in the official history. At that time, in order to know whether Guan Yu had any plans to stay for a long time, Cao Cao asked Zhang Liao to test him with human feelings. Guan Yu sighed to Zhang Liao: "I know Tsao Gong's deep love for me, but I was sworn to the death by General Liu Bei's great kindness, and I can't turn my back. I won't stay until the end, I will leave after contributing to Cao Gong. " Zhang Liao made it clear to Cao Cao that Cao Cao knew that Guan Yu would go, but he rewarded him and wanted to keep him. But Guan Yu sealed Cao Cao's reward, left a book and returned to Liu Bei. Cao Cao wanted to chase it, but Cao Cao thought it was his master who stopped it. Folk culture calls this story "riding a thousand miles alone".
Force the north road and defend Jingzhou.
Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao and stationed in Xinye. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao went south and Liu Beinan fled, sending Guan Yu into Jiangling by hundreds of ships, but Liu Bei was chased by Cao Cao Jun on the way. Fortunately, Guan Yu went to Hanjin by boat and went to Xiakou by boat together. After Liu Bei and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao, Cao Cao left Cao Ren and others to defend Jingzhou, so Liu Bei and Sun Quan's general Zhou Yu attacked Cao Ren and ordered Guan Yu to break Cao Ren's back road. When Liu Bei acquired the four counties of Jingnan (Changsha, Lingling, Wuling and Guiyang), Guan Yu was promoted as the founding father and appointed as the magistrate and general of Xiangyang. At the same time, Xiangyang is actually Cao Cao's sphere of influence and is stationed by Lejin, so Guan Yu is stationed in Jiangbei. After Liu Bei pacified Shu, he appointed Guan Yu as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and authorized him to take charge of the parts controlled by Liu Bei in Jingzhou, including four counties in the south of Jingzhou, Jiangling, a southern county government borrowed from Soochow, and the nearby public security. Guan Yu actually guarded five counties in Jingzhou (Nanjun, Changsha, Lingling, Wuling and Guiyang). In the 20th year of Jian 'an (2 15), Sun Quan knew that Liu Bei had won Yizhou and hoped to get Jingzhou back. Liu Bei said, "If you get Liangzhou, you will return it to Jingzhou." Sun Quan was furious and sent Lu Su to beg for Jingzhou. The two generals, Sun and Liu, held a "one-knife meeting" in front of the battle line, argued and argued, and finally broke up in discord. Sun Quan ordered Monroe to prepare to attack the south of Jingzhou, Lu Su sent more than 10,000 troops to Yiyang to contain Guan Yu, and Liu Bei led troops from Yizhou to help. When Guan Yu claimed to have 30,000 troops, he chose 5,000 elite soldiers to cross the river from the upper reaches. Wujiang Ganning led 1000 people to enter. Guan Yu learned that he didn't cross the river and camped on the other side of the river. This place was later called "Guan Yu Sai". At this time, Zhang Lu, Liu Bei and Cao Cao were aggressive in Hanzhong. They quickly made peace with Sun Quan and agreed to share Jingzhou equally, but the relationship between the two sides deteriorated. Sun Fangquan hates Liu Bei and Guan Yu.
The seventh army was flooded, which made China win a great victory.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Liu Bei called Hanzhong King and named Guan Yu a former general. In the same year, Guan Yu attacked Fancheng in the north of Jingzhou, and Cao Cao sent generals to rescue the seventh army (about 30 thousand people) led by Ban. When the heavy rain caused the Hanshui River to skyrocket, the Seventh Army led by Yu Jin was besieged by the flood, and soldiers went to high places to avoid the water. Guan Yu seized the opportunity and attacked by a big ship, which was called "the flooded seven armies" in history. Cao Cao, the first general with a real surname, surrendered to Guan Yu because of poverty, while Pound was captured and beheaded by Guan Yu because he did not surrender to Guan Yu. Guan Yu further besieged Cao Jun General Coss in Fancheng and sent troops to surround Xiangyang. Hu Xiu, the secretariat of Jingzhou appointed by Cao Cao, and Fu Fang, the satrap of Nanxiang County, surrendered to Guan Yu. At that time, many rebel forces under Cao Cao had been controlled by Guan Yu, and many rebel forces wanted to win Guan Yu's help, so that Cao Cao almost moved the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharp edge. According to historical records, Guan Yu was a great shock to China.
The hero was finally defeated in Maicheng.
In October of the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Cao wanted to move the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharpness, but was dissuaded by Sima Yi and Jiang Ji. He thought that Sun Quan would not want to see Guan Yu succeed, and he could send troops to attack Guan Yu from behind on the condition that he promised to seal the south of the Yangtze River to Sun Quan. At the same time, Cao Cao mobilized Huang Xu, Zhang Liao and other generals, as well as Pei Qian, the secretariat of Zhou State, and Duke Lu, the secretariat of Yu State, to lead the troops to rescue Fancheng, and was more prepared to personally conquer Guan Yu. Sun Quan ordered Monroe to sneak attack Jingzhou as a coach and personally led the army as a backup. Mi Fang, commander of Jingzhou Jiangling (Liu Bei's brother-in-law), and Ren Biao, the public security officer, had a grudge against Guan Yu and surrendered without fighting. Lv Meng captured Jingzhou for the second time, as easy as blowing off dust. Huang Xu, who rescued Fancheng, was afraid of Guan Yu at first and thought it was difficult to compete with Guan Yu. But Cao Cao sent generals such as Xu Shang and Lv Jian, and twelve battalions such as Yin Shu and Zhu Gai to reinforce Huang Xu. In the end, Huang Xu defeated Guan Yu's army that besieged Fancheng. At this time, Guan Yu knew that the rear had changed, but he still withdrew south, but the water army still controlled the Hanshui River. Guan Yu's family members are mostly in Jiangling (Nanjun Zhisuo). When they learned that Jiangling had fallen into the hands of Sun Quan, the foot soldiers gradually dispersed and retreated to Maicheng. In December, Guan Yu led dozens of riders to flee, all the way to Linzhou (now Nanzhang County, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province), which is only ten or twenty miles away from Yizhou. When Pan Zhang ambushed Ma Zhong, he was captured and his son Guan Ping was killed in Linzhou.
After his death, he was revered.
Sun Quan gave Guan Yu's head to Cao Cao, and Cao Cao buried it in Luoyang as a gift from the princes, which is usually considered as Guan Lin. However, there is a view in modern times that Guan Yu's tomb in Guanzhuang Village is the place where Guan Yu's head is buried, and Guanlin is just a shrine built in Wanli. [4] At the same time, Sun Quan buried Guan Yu's body in Dangyang, that is, Guanling, also known as Dangyang King's Tomb. The Shu-Han regime built a cenotaph for Guan Yu in Chengdu, that is, the tomb of Guan Yu in Chengdu, in order to summon the soul for sacrifice. Guan Yu's hometown, Yuncheng, Shanxi, later established the Guandi Temple, which was regarded as the place where Guan Yu's soul returned. Therefore, the folks also call Guan Yu "resting in Luoyang, lying in the sun, and returning to his hometown (or' returning to Shanxi')". Sun Quan attacked the alliance and Guan Yu was killed, which also symbolized the complete rupture of the alliance between Sun and Liu. In the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei, the former leader of Shu Han Dynasty, thought that Guan Yu had come to seek revenge. He made a special trip to visit Guan Yu at the Great Mausoleum and built Guan Yu Temple in Yuquan Mountain. Later, the army of Shu Han was defeated by Sun Quanjun in the battle of Yiling, and Shu Han completely lost control of Jingzhou. In September of the third year of Jing Yao (260), Liu Chan, the ruler of the last year, called Guan Yu a "strong Hou" when he pursued several important officials.