Political satire,
"elegance"
"Sang Rou"
& gt Liang Rui Fauci laughed at Li Wang's poems.
"board of directors"
Ironic colleagues condemned the dark "swing" through the media.
According to the method of ancient jade, it will have the same fate to grieve for the subjugation of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties through the media. Human labor
Ironically, Li Wang ignored state affairs and devoted himself to the power of the bad guys, which made people restless.
Xiaoya.
At the turn of October, people, months, and expensive.
On the practical significance of Kazakhstan's political satire The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems. As the saying goes, "Hungry songs are for food, and tired songs are for. People will feel in their complaints about the chaotic life in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty that the social reality of people's resentment, such as the remnants of the tyranny of greedy rulers, has caused the oppression of people's lives, caused the economic impact of the people's war at home and abroad, and expressed their inner stagnation.
Poetry, words. The Book of Songs occupies an important part in this respect, and its theme books include the influence of war. What is disturbing is that people in society, whether happy or sad, have no way to regulate, express themselves bluntly, and compare animals. The irony of their thinking in images reveals the possible influence of these works and later poetry creation and literary theory. It is very important that such works can clearly depict the irony of The Book of Songs through intuitive exposition. This paper makes further analysis and discussion.
Keywords: songs, satire, satire
chapter one
First learning motivation
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems, but it is also the originator of China's pure literature. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, about 500 years ago, there were 305 kinds of folk songs, literati works and sacrificial hymns (excluding six "prosperous times") in countries in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, which contained rich language and social history.
The Book of Songs, Mai and some "elegant books" are originally folk songs that spread all over the country, and they are the true reflection of the working people's realization of the real community life, singing the so-called "hunger relief songs and labor songs". "(Why didn't the Eastern Han Dynasty rest?" Explained by "The Spring and Autumn Ram Biography for Fifteen Years") and folk song singing, from different angles, extensive and profound. Say the text "and say:" Poetry. " Preface of Poetry: Bloggers who don't care about poetry and ambition tell poems. The ancients thought that poetry was named the spiritual will of ambition and qi, which meant that poetry was used to express inner feelings.
With the desire of the lords, the growth of luxury goods and exploitation under the feudal system has been increasing. Zhou Liwang, during King Wang You's reign, reached an extreme, causing social unrest and complaints. Some scholars with more political vision either knew people well and did harm to lower-level officials or working-class people. They wrote complaints and satirical poems, lamenting the long political storm.
Jiang Bo mentioned that "the poet's society and politics are full of praise, satire, lyricism and potential". Thirteen brief comments on the same nature of things, works around the backbone of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty; During this period, the Zhou royal family became more and more familiar with the dark, political and social changes in Asian countries, which had existed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Therefore, the poetry of that period was full of ironic praise. "
Therefore, Sima Qian said: "Poetry is 300, which may be due to the energy of sages. Everyone has repressed emotions, not passing the ball. This is the past, thinking. " Mingming refers to the satirical poems in The Book of Songs. Reflect all unfair realities in all aspects of society. If you are innocent, you should have heard enough and quit. The allegorical poems in The Book of Songs are very important. The article "Language Art of Zhouyi Summer Songs" mentions some satirical poems and analysis, and also involves the irony of the background. However, due to the chaotic handover of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it is also my duty that historical pictures have an impact on the wars of rulers at home and abroad.
This paper discusses and analyzes the works in The Book of Songs. Ironically, the essence of The Book of Songs occupies a large space and represents the highest achievement of The Book of Songs. Therefore, it is particularly ironic to analyze and discuss the theme of The Book of Songs.
Song satirical book with special content.
There are 350 articles in the third chapter of The Book of Songs, which are divided into three categories: style, elegance and praise.
Wind 15 wind: the names of Nan Zhou, Zhao Nanbeiyong, Wei, Qi, Wei, Tang, Qin,, * * *160, Bin, Luoyang, Eastern Zhou and other princes, so many folk songs, music and local soil, we can see the politics of various places. Preface: "Wind, wind, teaching style, teaching." He said: "I hope the words are innocent and weather-beaten. I have heard of its commandments, twenty years ago, the wind. "
"Elegance" means that the court is the melody of Western Zhou music, which can be divided into elegance and indecency. Xiao Ya's Wedding Banquet in the Late 74 Western Zhou Dynasty, Daya Bay 3 1, Western Zhou Dynasty Works, Early Western Zhou Dynasty, Morning Music. Pay attention to the upper aristocrats in Xiaoya, but the lower aristocrats or Wei Daya with lower status are also upper aristocrats. Xiaoya's poems show the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, especially in the political turmoil.
Sandu Fu: Zhou Song 3 1 is a poem in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty; Lu You traveled around in the Song Dynasty, which contributed to the Shang and Song Dynasties in Lu Xigong during the Spring and Autumn Period. Five works about the late Yin and Zhou Dynasties. In addition, there are songs praising God or ancestors, such as Nan Gai, Bai Hua, China Xiaomi, Geng Zhongqiu and Liu You Musical Instruments. "Mao Zedong Deposit" has a title, but only "Justice" and "Their Speech" have Note 9.
Shuowen said, "Poetry is also a aspiration." "Preface to Poetry" said: "Poems and records are also recorded as poems by bloggers. "ambition" means the spirit of will, and "poetry" is used to express the emotional carrier in the heart. Pay attention to the labor songs and his deeds in 10 Hunger Song. So, it may be more than that. In some chapters of "National Style", "Elegant Custom" and "Little", the spread of folk songs in content has realized the social reality of people's living conditions and reflected real emotional songs from different identities and angles.
The first part of the legend of war turmoil
During the Li Dynasty and Daoling period in Zhou Dynasty, bad manners and music, class contradictions, racial conflicts and the internal line of the ruling class produced the Zhou royal family. Up to now, the situation is very turbulent, but people have not taken it into account. It is the cruel exploitation and oppression of the lower class that led people to provide all kinds of labor, foreign troops, Xuan Wang, and conquered Xirong, Man Jing, Huaiyi and Huaiyi. The vassal States killed and merged with each other, so they were ravaged by war and the people were in hot water. The war brought heavy pain, but it also affected normal agricultural production and fell into a tragic situation. Drinking chicken soup complains that The Book of Songs reflects the war, describes the hardships of pedestrians, describes the worries of boudoir women, and describes the anxiety of missing all parents from Jifu. BR BR/the gt； Hard military service.
A poem truly describes the grievances of her husband when he went out to war. He was far away in the village, flying all night, and he was too busy day and night. He was painful and angry when he went to work, because he was more sad than the beast.
On the way to March, I saw weeds and wild animals, which set off the hard work of Kangfu. Zhu said: "If you die, your collection will be endless. Monkey was miserable and pretended to write a poem 1 1, which was a flash in the pan and trampled on the king. We can see that Yu Jifu's life is quite inferior. However, after Ren Caoshu, What's Today and Who, the other three songs blurted out, describing the universality of people's suffering from military service. At the moment of war, there is no pain, but the operation of the rulers of the four sides. Everyone is a soldier, fighting for many years, fighting hard and living an inhuman life. Second and third, I was robbed of China by Mr. Keefe's sorrow alone! " Cried in pain, "I was busy by Mr. Hatoyama all night." Solemn protest. "Preface" says: "He is not a grass yellow, but he also noticed that the poem 12 is suitable for complaining about the suffering of heavy working people and reflects the strong dissatisfaction of the broad masses of the people with slavery.
Being a woman in Guangxi feels anxious.
Some people report the grief caused by military service and corvee, and some people worry that their relatives will read the Book of Songs in the Jushi Hall by missing their wives.
Hikers outside, women who have to think for a long time, disgruntled women and annoying people reflect the heavy pain brought by the war and the military service in the war from different angles.
The conscripts think that they are close.
The war has seriously disrupted normal social production and family life. In addition to the occurrence of military service, the most direct feeling of conscription war is that it is born, and it is also very worried about relatives at home. The pain of the bank is condemned, such as
Farmers serve the war and give up farming, leaving their parents unattended. However, I don't know when the movement of "Wang Shi" will end. "Yo, people in Paradise Camp can't be sad, but sincerely call for a stable life!
Through many known wars, how to deal with people's misfortunes and affect people's feelings is very simple. Ji Tang's gestation, separation of relatives and Zheng Shu's pain once again pointed out that war was disturbing, which made these sad and painful poems show warm feelings and strong dissatisfaction.
In the second quarter, there is no way to stab the incumbent.
In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Pingdong moved eastward, which caused serious social unrest because of Rong's invasion, annexation of princes and destruction of the rule of law. There are many works that criticize current politics or expose the ugliness of rulers during this period. The content of this chapter can be roughly divided into four categories:
Caught in a scandal of greed and cruelty
In the Zhou Dynasty, a large number of works of The Book of Songs reflected Li Wang and Wang Wang's exorbitant taxes and levies, dark and decadent politics, many social ills, and the real people were poor. "Elegance" is in labor > < Board of Directors "Xiaoya Festival Nanshan > and so on.
The satire on "elegance" is mostly based on status and status.
Under the pretext that Wen Jing blamed Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the evil government stabbed Li Wang in the chaos. ..
Tell the king that you have a slight violent political loss, and other ministers only seek to avoid the overall interests of the country, so the people suffer. The preface says, "If it rains, the doctor won't stab you directly." Note 24
"Mai" focuses on greedy rulers, and people are trapped, such as narrow people, and hunting in poor rural areas is still difficult to eat and wear all year round; However, the ruling class can live a comfortable and rich life and study by paying attention to farmers for nothing. Feng Wei Mouse & gt
The ruling class is not only a greedy re-convergence, but also a cruel Qin Feng yellow bird. Poetry reveals Qin Mugong's inhuman martyrdom system.
Prostitution and the wrong country
The Book of Songs partly exposes scandals that satirize the fornication of the ruling class, such as the preface to Seeking Expensive:< Elegance. He said, "Its appearance is expensive, but the main thorn is bad. "Please note that 30 weeks of concubines, is expected to make chaos. The country cursed by my concubine is a negligent country, and all the smart people have escaped. Then, the fate of Scotland. about
It is because of Wei Xuan's outrageous lewdness that she used her political power to marry her son's beautiful mother and go home. A woman who had hoped to marry a handsome and well-known ugly old man satirized the scandal of public health promotion in broad daylight. Preface to Mao's Poems: "In a new station, great men are satisfied with missing concubines, and when they stand on the river, people are evil and write poems."
& lt Chen Feng's "Emergency Forest" also refers to the "Shi Ling" written by the wife of the monarch-minister Chen for prostitution.
Little man, Sage
Zhou Youwang appointed a villain, and his rule once again coincided with the earthquake two years ago. Note 33: The world is hungry, fate dies with people, people are in exile, the land is cut off, and some special officials are demoted, so he came out to hold it at home and abroad, causing outrageous and "elegant" Zhao Min. Note 34 of "The Turn of October" shows that "Poetry": "Zhao Min, please also pay attention to 35 fake poems and.
"Small" and "thorn" satirize Zhou Youwang for listening to rumors and bringing disaster. The preface says, "The doctor stabbed his tongue and hurt it, pretending to write poetry." Note 37
Preface to Mao's poem: "Weather people also stab a gentleman to be close to a villain, and confirm that he is so close to a villain." Note 38 points out that North Korea and the so-called ministers don't deserve 300 people, so it can be seen that the incumbent can't use the sages, but the villains get together, and the poem satirizes the current political dizziness.
Above, inappropriate political forces and current losses have led to literati or rebound people, whether in persuasion or according to the position of the United Nations in the text to express their dissatisfaction, which has produced a lot of satire, showing their feelings and learning to listen to the host's words, all of which reflect the country's strength, stability and people's support, in order to reveal the evil image of the current scandal on the Pacific Ocean.
As a warning. The third section reflects the ugliness of society.
Harmonious coexistence between people will lead to various social phenomena, social problems and interpersonal communication, such as people's five. It can be said that the relationship between them is the theme of rulers, fathers and sons, husband and wife, brothers and friendship, but because of the oppression of the system, unreasonable treatment, or the dark side of human nature, there will be disappointment, sadness or anger, so there are also resentment against society and ugly reactions to poetry in the Book of Songs. The following three directions:
Strangeness of love and marriage
The most direct emotional sustenance, except for two single-parent families, is ignited in the case of marriage and love, but not everyone is happy. Some people will be dissatisfied with the marriage system, and of course there will be the pain of being abandoned, the pain of lovelorn, and the trouble of lovesickness. And a little free love and an unhappy marriage.
A barren wife was unfortunately abandoned, and a hard-working husband cried. The old lady worked hard at home in the hard days, and the hard days passed, thinking that she enjoyed guessing. Her husband loves the new and hates the old, has a new love, and abandoned her treacherously. I also have a house, but I still miss it, my old friend, and my heart is still tied. My husband doesn't want to be cut off. He gave her a ride and urged her husband not to let the couple move into her fishing gear: "No dead beam, no cutting." My husband is willing to change his mind and ask about this pursuit. Unfortunately, full of friendship, I can't bear to let go. This chapter truly and profoundly reflects the tragic fate of working women in China feudal society. "Preface to Shi Mao": "Gu Fengci and his wife also lost their virginity to the marriage guard, and abandoned the old room. The husband and wife left their hometown and lost their faces." The poem biography Zhu said: "The husband who was abandoned by the woman pretended to write poems to express his sadness and resentment." Note 39
Thorne's best friend betrayed his friend.
Between good friends, resentment is obvious if they find themselves betrayed. Adams of smiles send us light, A and B used to be good friends. Later, Ba suddenly drifted apart, and this time, he was also condemned by God. Political opponents demonstrated in front of the door and suddenly found a good friend behind B in the storm. After a storm, no one betrayed it, and B didn't explain it in A, so A is a thorn in the poem.
Miss Thorne is narrow-minded
There are more than 100 kinds of human beings. In the Zhou Dynasty, the social class system was quite obvious, and the hypocrisy of human nature could also be seen, such as Feng Wei. & ltGe sandals,
Shiyun: Here, the author also notes 43 poems by women in different clothes: "Size is narrow-minded, thinking it is a thorn." This is an irony that stings the narrow lady.
The ugly and evil side of society, the interpersonal feelings between human nature and a chaotic, horrible, depressed and distrustful society.
People's feelings, sentient creatures, have combined with society or suffered certain feelings. Whether it is the war between nation-states, the distant rulers above, or even the closest family and friends, they all express satirical poems through words. This is a very important concept. There were many sarcastic voices in the Zhou Dynasty, shouting and protesting against various social realities in people's minds.
The sixth conclusion/>; In The Analects of Confucius, Confucius and Yang Huo's article "Cloud:" Poetry, Prosperity, Prospect, Group, you can complain. "Blame" is an emotional catharsis. Everyone has worldly desires and a lot of love. The smooth things in life will stagnate at eight or nine o'clock, and there will often be a tendency to vomit, that is, resentment. Poetry can express resentment, so in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, especially in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the decline of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty led to disintegration, social unrest, political darkness and a lot of dissatisfaction, which reflected the social reality of "satire" and "current affairs commentary" and then came into being.
The satirical book The Book of Songs, the development of literature and the trend of the times have been surrounded by barbarians for a long time under its special social function in a generation of satirical poems, because the military forces stationed by the Zhou Dynasty, the wars between many royal domestic vassal States, and even the wars between some vassal States will fall on taxis or ordinary civilians fighting for their country. However, people expect that due to the decrease of social stability, war is the separation of people and families. The embarrassment of agricultural economy being abandoned certainly aroused resentment, so this sentiment attracted Yan Zhi. Ironically, apart from the war, it is disturbing that the current greed and oppression, regardless of the sufferings of the people, even the good and the bad are mixed, damage the country, and the rulers can't listen to the slanders of the villains, and the saints are driven out of the country at critical moments. Some people pay attention to ignore the fate of a strong and determined person, otherwise they will have more hearts than daily life. Coupled with the rising thinking, that is, the irony expressed by ambition and all the ugliness in social reality, this kind of male stripping conforms to China's female society, and some of them are husbands' fickle feelings and disloyalty, which have caused greed that harms human beings and betrayed friendship. The bad class system reveals all kinds of unfairness in society. These social phenomena and the dark side of human nature are exposed in this poem.
The book of songs satirizes this book, and the emergence of ideas and the establishment of literary theory also led to later poetry creation, satirical spirit, facing up to social realism, social significance and role, and society. It represents a very important position and has far-reaching influence. The satirical book The Book of Songs is of certain value.