2. Source: People's Network?
Huajianji is a collection of five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty. Editor Zhao Chongzuo, word Acer. Life story is unknown. According to Ouyang Jiong's Preface to Flowers, this book was written in the third year of Zheng Guang in Houshu (AD 940), when Zhao Chongzuo was Wei Wei. Huajianji was considered as the earliest anthology before the discovery of Yunyaoji Zage in Dunhuang.
During the five dynasties, ten countries and sixty years, the former Shu Wang family and the latter Shu were separated and indulged in kabuki music, which led to the popularity of Quzi Ci. Flower is an anthology of songs and lyrics performed by geisha at that time. It contains 500 poems by 65,438+08 poets from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, including Wen, Huang Fusong, Wei Zhuang, Xue, Niu Qiao, Zhang Mi, Mao Wenxi, Niu Xiji, Ouyang Jiong and Ning He. It is divided into ten volumes with 50 poems each. ?
Its content mostly describes women's life and love between men and women, and its rhetoric is gorgeous, so it is called erotic work. Wen and Huang Fusong are poets in the late Tang Dynasty, which are listed at the beginning of the volume, indicating the origin of Xishu Ci School. Ning He used to be a prime minister and was famous for composing music. At that time, he was called "Song Xianggong", and his ci style was similar to that of Wen. Zhang Bi, a poet in Southern Tang Dynasty, 65,438+04, was the first scholar in Shu, and after Wei Zhuang, Wang and Meng served as ministers in middle schools. The words in Hua Jian Ji are gorgeous, while Wei Ci is sparse, which represents two styles. Others' words are more like Feng of Wenhe. There are many songs about traveling and caring in my heart, leaving love and hate. There are also some works that express the feelings of "conspiring against the country's ruin" and praise the southern customs.
Siku Mu Zong said this book: "The poetic style changed from the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Five Dynasties. Since the Song Dynasty, the system has become more complicated and the selection has benefited the public. Tracing back to the source, this episode is the oldest. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, all the famous lyrics and songs were left behind. " Indeed, this anthology largely preserved the works of eighteen famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and the earliest literary school in the history of China literature, Huajian Ci School, marked its formation. Hua Jian Ji, as the earliest extant ci collection in China, occupies an important position in the history of ci development and literature in China.
China was very popular in the Song Dynasty. The Postscript of Qian Chao, the existing house edition of Jiankang County in the Southern Song Dynasty, was written in the eighteenth year of Shaoxing. It is said that Zhai in Jiankang County once published Flowers, which was a gift from the county when the prison staff left. Besides Jiankangzhai, there are other versions. Shaoxing was the early year of the Southern Song Dynasty, so later generations speculated that other engravings and engravings before Jiankang County Zhai were probably published in the Northern Song Dynasty, and perhaps Huajianji was circulated in the Northern Song Dynasty.
At present, there are two kinds of flower collections in Song Dynasty: the eighteen-year edition of Zhai Shaoxing in Jiankang County and the printed edition of official documents in Song Dynasty. Both of them are orphans and kept in the National Library of China.
This Song engraving was published in the official documents of Ezhou (now Wuchang) in the 11th and 12th years of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is a revised edition. The title of the paper is "Rulinlang runs a wine observation mission, Cheng Zhonglang supervises the wine affairs in the city, Jiangxia County pays homage in a clean manner in other places, Ezhou is in charge of the army, Vice Captain Jin Yi, and Zhangzhou is in charge of the army." Ezhou is located in Jiangxia. Because Ezhou official document paper is used, many seniors thought that the printing place was also in Ezhou.
This book includes Kunshan Xu's Family Collection, Gan Xue Yin, Jian 'an, Ting Yu Lou Cha's Rare Book, Song Kuku, Yang Zai's Collection of Stone Carvings, Chen Shaohe Yin, Yan Hezhen's Rare Play, Yang Shaohe Ji, Yang Xun, Shide Missing Ring Descendants White, etc. And there is an inscription by Yang, the owner of Haiyuan Pavilion. He was a famous bibliophile in the Qing Dynasty, and his collections included Xu Chuanshi Building, Tea Yuting Building and Yang Haiyuan Pavilion. After the publication of Haiyuan Pavilion in the early years of the Republic of China, the Zhou family collected it solemnly, and later Mr. Zhou Shutao donated it to the National Library, which can be described as successors.
This book was recorded in Haiyuan Pavilion as an engraving of Ezhou Embassy Hall in the 14th year of Xichun, which was based on the official document time, and this judgment was not rigorous enough. There are many possibilities for the relationship between official document paper and engraving time: one possibility is that the book version preserved for many years is printed with later official document paper, so the engraving time may be many years earlier than official document paper; Another possibility is that the official document paper was used to engrave books many years later, or it may be the current version, which uses the newly abandoned official document paper. The conclusion of China Edition Engraving Catalogue is that the original version of this book was suspected to be engraved at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and supplemented at the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, with Yu Yan, Wu Yongnian, Li Hao, etc., and his books were not collected. It is based on comprehensive factors such as layout, engraving and taboo words. " So it is more credible to conclude that it was carved in the Song Dynasty.