Creation background Meng Haoran went to Chang 'an to take the imperial examination at the age of forty, but failed to become famous. Around 728 AD (the 16th year of Kaiyuan), he visited Luoyang, the eastern capital. He stayed in Luoyang for more than half a year, and the following autumn, he set out from Luoyang to roam wuyue (now Jiangsu and Zhejiang). This poem was written on the eve of the poet's arrival in wuyue from Luoyang, so it was titled "Leaping out of Luoyang".
The emperor has been emperor for 30 years, but he has accomplished nothing with books and swords. This is the first time I have seen you.
Looking for water in wuyue, I hate it all. You're right, you're right.
Swim across Jinghu Lake in a boat and pay tribute to Xie Lingyun. This is a good example.
At present, what is the use of worldly fame to enjoy the wine in the cup? This is the first time I have seen you.
First, poetry appreciation.
Crossing Luo Zhi is a five-character poem written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, which describes his journey from Luoyang, across the Ilo Plain and to Runan. This poem is one of Meng Haoran's representative works and one of the most famous poems describing travel in China's classical poems.
This poem * * * has eight sentences, each with five words, which meets the metrical requirements of five-character poems. There is no rhyme in the poem, but a flat tone, which forms a natural and smooth musical beauty.
A large number of specific place names and scenery are used in the poem, such as Luoyang, Yishui, Runan, Tongguan, Songyang, Yiluo and Yancheng. , so that readers can clearly imagine the poet's journey route and what he saw and heard.
Many vivid metaphors and images are also used in the poem, such as the sunrise when the forest is in full bloom, the clouds returning to the cave and passing through a mist that unites the five rivers. The vivid and touching natural landscape and the changes the poet saw during his journey, as well as his own mood and feelings.
Second, the structure of poetry
"From Luo Zhi" is a five-character quatrain with four sentences and twenty crosses. The language is concise and lively, and the artistic conception is far-reaching and broad.
The first sentence flies for thirty years, and the book and sword accomplish nothing. It reviews the poet's experience and results in pursuing official career for more than 30 years, and expresses the poet's frustration and chagrin.
The second sentence, "Looking for five mountains with mountains and rivers, and the dust makes Luo Jing tired", explains the reason and motivation of the poet leaving Luoyang for five mountains, and expresses the poet's rejection of the secular and yearning for mountains and rivers.
In the third sentence, the boat floated across the lake and sea, and Xie Gongqing described the poet's boat trip to the lake and sea, expressing the poet's farewell and alienation from dignitaries.
The fourth sentence reveals the poet's happy mentality of enjoying wine and expresses his indifference and detachment to fame and fortune.
Two characteristics of the poem "From Luo Guo"
1, narrative into poetry?
It not only wrote about Luo's trip to Vietnam, but also expressed the poet's frustration and resentment.
2. Who is the main writer?
Depicted a bold and arrogant lyrical hero image.