Autumn (1) is a seven-character quatrain written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is regarded as the masterpiece of palace resentment poetry. This poem takes a lonely maid-in-waiting as the protagonist, and describes her looking up at the cowherd and weaver girl on both sides of the Tianhe River on Tanabata night, slapping fireflies with small fans from time to time to dispel loneliness, thus reflecting the unfortunate fate of court women.
2. The poem "Silver Candle Qiu Guang Cold Painting Screen" depicts the scene of autumn. The light of the silver candle illuminates the night, and the calm Qiu Guang is reflected on the screen, giving people a sense of tranquility. The next "Little Fan Flying Firefly" shows the loneliness and helplessness of ladies-in-waiting with the help of trivial matters. And "The Day Makes the Night Cool as Water" expresses the mood of the maid-in-waiting with the indifferent image of the night.
3. The final "Lying and Watching the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" depicts the scene of the maid-in-waiting quietly watching the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl under the starry sky, and also contains her yearning for a happy life.
Du Mu's relevant knowledge is as follows:
1, Du Mu (803-852), a famous writer and politician in the Tang Dynasty. He and Du Fu, also known as "Little Du Li", are one of the representatives of late Tang literature. He was born in Wannian County, Jingzhaofu (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) and is the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. Du Mu's grandfather Du and his father Du Ao are both famous literati.
2. Du Mu's literary achievements are mainly reflected in his poetry creation. His poems are characterized by five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, which have a unique artistic style. His poems have a wide range of themes, including landscape poems, epic poems, frontier poems, court poems and so on. There are various forms, from graceful and gentle works to bold and unrestrained chapters.
3. In Du Mu's poetry creation, there are some well-known masterpieces, such as Autumn Night, Bo Qinhuai, Jiang Nanchun and so on. These works not only show Du Mu's superb literary talent, but also reflect his deep concern for the times and social reality.